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Oil prices fall as global growth worries fuel tariffs

On Wednesday, oil prices and shares were in a state of confusion as the relief from a possible easing of trade tensions around the world was countered by a worsening economy outlook and gloomy signals coming from corporations affected by Donald Trump's new tariffs.

The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds also remained near their multi-week lows, as traders bet that the Federal Reserve would continue to cut rates in order to support the largest economy of the world.

Details are scarce despite Trump's efforts to ease the impact of his auto tariffs, and signs of progress on broader trade talks. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said he had made one agreement with a foreign country.

Investors were also concerned about deteriorating U.S. statistics as Trump's tariffs had a ripple effect on businesses and consumers in the United States.

David Kohl, Chief Economist at Julius Baer, said: "We increase the probability of an extended economic stagnation, which meets the criteria for recession, up to 50%."

The rising likelihood of economic stagnation is due entirely to exogenous factors such as an erratic economic policy, with arbitrary tariffs and disruptions in public spending.

The data released on Tuesday revealed that the U.S. goods trade deficit reached a new record in March, as businesses stocked up ahead of Trump's proposed tariffs. This suggests trade was the main drag on the economy in the first quarter. The first quarter GDP is expected later today.

In April, U.S. consumer sentiment also fell to its lowest level in nearly five years.

Wall Street Futures struggled to maintain gains made overnight during the cash session due to the precarious economic outlook in the United States and globally.

In Asia, Nasdaq Futures declined 0.6% while S&P500 futures dropped 0.4%.

The futures of the EUROSTOXX50 fluctuated between gains and losses, while MSCI’s broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan only added 0.1%.

The Nikkei gained 0.15%.

The impact of Trump's trade conflict has been felt in the corporate world. UPS, a delivery giant, announced it would cut 20,000 positions to reduce costs. General Motors, meanwhile, canceled its investor call and lowered its forecasts.

"You see companies making statements about low transparency, their unwillingness or inability of signing long-term contracts and to make long-term planning - this is a slippery slope", said Fabiana Fedeli at a Monday media roundtable.

Worries about global economic growth and the impact it has on demand also contributed to the steep decline in oil prices from previous sessions.

Brent crude futures fell 0.28% overnight to $64.07 per barrel. U.S. crude fell 0.35%, to $60.21 a barrel after a 2.6% decline on Tuesday.

Spot gold remained at $3,316.11 per ounce.

DATA DUMP

The release of the core PCE Price Index - the Fed’s preferred measure for inflation - will also be due on Wednesday. This is before the jobs data, which are expected at the end the week.

Payrolls will rise by 130,000, and inflation will ease. However, there is more uncertainty regarding GDP growth with a median forecast of a paltry 0.3% annualised.

The Fed is expected to cut rates by 97 basis points in December, compared to 80 basis points early last week.

This has pushed yields in the U.S. down. The two-year Treasury rate is now at its lowest level in three weeks, 3.6400%. The benchmark 10-year rate was last at 4.1580%. This is also its lowest level since early April.

On the foreign exchange markets, the dollar stabilized on Wednesday as a selloff of the U.S. dollar paused as traders evaluated the prospects of a negotiated solution to the tariffs.

The dollar was last seen at 142.29 yen, while the euro was still some distance from its three-year high of $1.1383.

After consumer prices increased slightly more than expected, the Aussie dollar traded 0.3% higher to $0.6401 following early gains.

Data from China also showed that manufacturing activity declined in April. This reversed two months of growth and kept alive the calls for Beijing to provide further stimulus.

Chinese shares opened with a muted tone in line the wider market. The CSI300 blue chip index rose 0.12% while Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index fell 0.08%.

The onshore yuan has slipped to 7.2736 dollars per yuan.

In a note, Societe Generale economists said that, "in light of tariffs," they had revised their GDP growth estimates for 2025 and 2026 in China down to 4%. They also assumed an additional stimulus of 2.5% GDP. Now, the economists expect more deflationary pressures this year and next.

(source: Reuters)