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BHP-Anglo American deal raises alarm in Japan's steel market

Japanese steelmakers have raised interest in Australian authorities that BHP Group could become too dominant in the global supply of coking coal if it goes ahead with a takeover of Anglo American .

Australia is the world's most significant exporter of coking coal and leading supplier to Japan, making up around 60% of its imports, with most of the steel-making active ingredient originating from the state of Queensland, where BHP and Anglo American are the two largest producers.

Steelmakers' issues about BHP's coking coal market power could hinder a deal if the Australian giant comes back with a. modified bid for Anglo American, after being rebuffed with a $39. billion deal last month.

BHP currently has a large share of the supply of high-quality. tough coking coal in the seaborne trade, and we will take. measures to guarantee that more oligopolisation will not impede. sound rate formation and steady supply, a JFE Steel. spokesperson said, declining to elaborate on what procedures they. might take.

Agents of Japanese steelmakers met with Queensland. If an offer went, government authorities raising alarm bells that. ahead it would focus the world's premium coking coal. mines in the state's Bowen Basin in the hands of BHP, two individuals. acquainted with the talks said.

The combined group would manage 44 million heaps, or about. 13%, of the seaborne coking coal market, information from experts. Wood Mackenzie shows. That comes even as BHP's production has. fallen after sales of some mines in the last few years.

In basic, we protest the (BHP-Anglo) union as it. would develop a supplier with a substantial market share, especially in. the hard-coking coal market, said a source at a Japanese steel. maker, including that it was carefully keeping an eye on the situation.

We, for our part, would not want BHP to purchase Anglo and gain. a more powerful rate competitors power.

Queensland Deputy Premier and Treasurer Cameron Penis stated. BHP would need to guarantee its coal stays competitive or risk. losing state federal government assistance. We work carefully with our. Japanese customers and know their concerns, Cock informed. .

BHP requires to discuss to Japanese steelmakers and the market. more broadly how it will make sure the continuous supply of. steelmaking coal stays competitive, he stated.

BHP declined to comment for this story but has actually said. broadening in high quality coking coal was a primary chauffeur of its. tilt for Anglo.

Anglo American declined to comment.

COKING COAL SQUEEZE

Japan's Fair Trade Commission has the authority to. investigate a BHP-Anglo American deal and might obstruct a. deal if it discovered it would damage Japanese companies, 2. anti-trust legal representatives in Tokyo stated.

However, if an offer was considered anti-competitive, the. commission would likely ask BHP to use a solution, which could. include a coal divestment, one of the 2 lawyers stated. They. both declined to be named due to the level of sensitivity of the problem.

The Fair Trade Commission decreased to comment whether it has. gotten any request to examine the BHP-Anglo offer.

Like JFE, Kobe Steel said it is keeping a close eye. on the proposed offer and a potential boost in BHP's market. power. Nippon Steel was not right away readily available for. comment.

Key amongst steelmakers' concerns is that BHP has stressed it. will not invest to broaden production in Queensland after the. state hiked coal royalties without market assessment, a. source acquainted with the matter informed .

BHP CEO Mike Henry said last year the business will not be. investing any further growth dollars in Queensland under the. current conditions.

Anglo's Moranbah North and Grosvenor mines are efficiently. an extension of BHP's Goonyella mine, which produces a kind of. coal favoured by Japan and India.

The Japanese are facing growing competition from India for. that coal. BHP currently sends 40% of its coking coal to India and. anticipates the nation's need for the steel-making component to. double by the end of the decade, CFO Vandita Pant said in March.

Japan could lobby anti-trust authorities in other. jurisdictions to obstruct an offer if it believes there will be an. effect to the competitiveness of the global coking market, as it. When BHP made a quote for its iron ore competing Rio Tinto in, did. 2007, one of the attorneys said.

Queensland could likewise complicate an offer.

The transfer of mineral properties in Queensland are subject to. a variety of state government approvals. No resources business. ought to take those approvals for granted, Treasurer Penis said.

(source: Reuters)