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Bonds cheer lower inflation, while Asian shares fall on chipmaker drag

Asian shares dropped on Thursday, as chipmakers stumbled before results from bellwether TSMC. Bonds benefited 'from another benign reading of U.S. inflation which?lessened risk of an impending rate hike.

As hostilities escalated in the Middle East, oil prices continued to rise. Washington has continued to strike Iran following the re-imposition of a naval blocade on its ports. Meanwhile, Tehran has warned of an "existential conflict" with America. Brent crude futures increased 0.6% to $85.45 per barrel, adding to the 12% gain this week.

The quarterly earnings of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), world's leading manufacturer of advanced AI chip, are the focus. The company's net profit is expected to increase by 59% for the period April-June, marking a fifth consecutive quarter of record earnings.

Investors are not happy as ASML shares, the dominant global supplier of equipment used to manufacture high-tech computer chip, ended 0.4% lower despite it raising its sales forecasts for 2026 and pledging a capacity increase.

Brian Heavey said, in a JPMorgan note, that he was "seeing aggressive pullbacks in Memory/Hardware". Don't believe there is a 'negative headline' that's driving the semis/hardware sale. "I think it just shows how high semis earnings are."

The?selling spread to Asia. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan fell 1.7%, while South Korea's KOSPI dropped 6.3% due to SK Hynix's 11% drop and Samsung's 8% decline.

Japan's Nikkei dropped 3%. Taiwanese stocks fell by 0.5% while China's Hang Seng Index rose 1.2%.

The South Korean central bank increased interest rates to 2.75 percent on Thursday for the first increase in three-and-a half years. This was done to stabilize a falling won and to combat persistent inflationary pressure. The decision was mostly as expected.

Wall Street gained overnight, as investors shifted from semiconductors to Magnificent Seven and banks following strong earnings by major lenders. However, Asia is more susceptible to the chip selling-off due to its greater exposure to "semiconductor" stocks.

BONDS CHEER COOL INSFLATION

The surprising softness of the U.S. consumer inflation data in June was added to the positive figures for the previous day. Markets now price out the likelihood of a rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve within the next month to only 10% from 43% at the beginning.

The pullback in inflation will likely only be temporary as oil prices are expected to rise due to renewed Middle East hostilities. The Wall Street Journal reported that President Donald Trump was leaning toward expanding U.S. operations in Iran and sending ground forces.

Bond investors are however focused on the cooler inflation data. The yields on two-year Treasury bonds increased by 2 basis points, to 4.1493%. They had fallen 14 bps in the previous?two days. Ten-year yields remained at 4.5593% after falling 7 basis points over the last two days.

The dollar fell against all currencies except the yen. The dollar index was steady at 100.48 after dropping 0.4% overnight, to the lowest level since June 18. The yen was hovering at 162.08, not far from its 40-year low 162.84, as speculators remain cautious of Japanese intervention.

The pound reached a two-month high on the expectation that Andy Burnham will choose a fiscally conservative Finance Minister, if he is named Labour Party leader this Friday. The pound rose 0.1% to $1.3538 after a 1% surge overnight.

Gold remained at $4,055 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)