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Oil nears two-week highs due to geopolitical risks and an expected US interest rate reduction

Oil prices were at a two-week high on Monday, as investors waited for a possible U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut to boost economic growth and increase energy demand. They also monitored geopolitical risks that threatened Russian and Venezuelan supplies.

Brent crude futures were up 9 cents or 0.14% to $63.84 per barrel at 0321 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude rose 8 cents or 0.13% to $60.16.

Both contracts closed the Friday trading session at their highest level since November 18.

LSEG data shows that the markets are pricing an 84% probability of a quarter point cut during the Fed meeting scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday. Board member comments suggest that the meeting will be the most divisive for years. Investors are now more focused on the bank’s internal dynamics and policy direction.

The pace of progress in Europe's Ukraine peace talks is slow. There are still disagreements over the security guarantees for Kyiv, and about the status of Russian occupied territory. U.S. officials and Russian officials have also differing opinions on the peace plan presented by the Trump administration.

In a note to clients, ANZ analysts stated that "the various possible outcomes from Trump's recent push to end war could release a shift in oil supply of over 2 million barrels per daily."

Vivek Dhar, an analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said that a ceasefire was the primary downside risk for the outlook of oil prices. However sustained damage to Russia’s oil infrastructure represents a significant upward risk.

Dhar wrote in a note to clients that "we think the oversupply concern will be realized, especially when Russian oil and refined products flows circumvent sanctions. Futures prices should then track toward $60/bbl by 2026."

People familiar with the situation have told me that the Group of Seven and the European Union were in discussions to replace the price cap on Russian crude oil exports by a complete maritime services ban. This would further reduce the supply of the world's largest oil producer.

The U.S. also increased pressure on Venezuela, a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. This included strikes against boats that it claimed were attempting smuggle illicit drugs out of Venezuela. It also talked of military action in order to topple President Nicolas Maduro.

Analysts and trade sources said that independent Chinese refiners are also increasing their purchases of Iranian oil sanctioned from tanks onshore, using newly-issued import quotas. This is helping to ease a glut in supply. (Reporting and editing by Florence Tan, Jamie Freed, and Christopher Cushing).

(source: Reuters)