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Stocks surge as traders bet on December Fed Cut

Investors began a week of events on a positive note on Monday as they took comfort in the growing expectation that the Federal Reserve will cut rates by December, even though policymakers are divided on such a move.

The markets were preparing for possible catalysts. These included the release of U.S. retailer sales and producer price data, due later this week. In addition, British Finance Minister Rachel Reeves will also be releasing her highly anticipated Budget.

After the United States, Ukraine and other countries announced that they had developed a "refined and updated peace framework" in order to end the conflict with Russia, the geopolitical developments also dominated the trading rooms. This pressure was kept on the oil price by the hope of an increase in supply.

The session on Monday in Asia provided much-needed relief for stocks after a turbulent week in global equity markets, largely due to concerns over high tech valuations.

The trading was light with Japan's markets closed. However, MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan rose by 0.4%. South Korea's Kospi index, which is dominated by tech stocks, was up 0.7%.

Nasdaq and S&P futures both rose by 0.64% apiece, while EUROSTOXX futures gained 0.78%.

The latest boost was a result of comments made by influential Fed policymaker John Williams on Friday, who stated that interest rates could fall "in a near-term" and boosted the likelihood of further easings in December.

Goldman Sachs' chief economist Jan Hatzius wrote in a report that "we expect another Fed reduction in December followed by two additional moves in March 2026 and June 2026, which will bring the funds rate down to 3-3.25%."

The risks of more cuts are likely to be a reality in 2019, as the news about underlying inflation is positive and the decline in the job market, especially for those with college degrees, could be hard to control by the modest growth we expect.

Fed funds futures indicate that there is a 57% probability the Fed will reduce by 25 basis points in January, up from a less than 30% chance just a week earlier.

Due to the Japanese holiday on Monday, trading of U.S. Treasury cash bonds was suspended in Asia. However, futures remained steady.

The record U.S. shutdown, which ended earlier this week, has clouded the outlook of U.S. interest rates as policymakers struggle with data gaps that would normally inform their view on the world's biggest economy.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced on Friday that it would not be releasing the October Consumer Price Report due to the shutdown which prevented data collection.

ALERT FOR YEN INTERVENTION

The yen was the main currency of focus on the market. It fell by 0.2%, to 156.72 dollars per yen and remained near its 10-month low.

The Japanese authorities have warned that they may intervene to support the yen as it falls, due to growing concerns about Japan's fiscal health.

Satsuki Katayama, the Finance Minister, increased her jawboning in the last week. This seems to have given currency a temporary floor, but investors are increasingly concerned about an intervention.

"The dollar/yen is going to go up even if you intervene. They will have to accept this. They can only intervene to slow down the pace, but they cannot stop the direction. Saktiandi Supat, Maybank's regional head of FX strategy and research, said: "I don't believe that they will be able to change the course."

It'll cost you... You'll have to fight against the tide. The dollar appears to be in a very strong position right now."

Takuji Aida, a member of the private sector of an important government panel, stated in a Sunday television program on NHK that Japan could actively intervene on the currency market in order to mitigate the negative impact on the economy of a weakening yen.

The dollar was strong in other markets, despite greater Fed easing betting, and the euro is still near its two-week low of $1.1506. The pound fell 0.06%, to $1.3091, ahead of the budget announcement on Wednesday.

Brent crude futures fell 0.16%, to $62.46 per barrel, and U.S. crude dropped 0.17%, to $57.96.

Spot gold fell 0.3%, to $4.054.19 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)