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As economic and political uncertainty drags, Japan and China markets dent Asia

Investor confidence was shattered by escalating U.S. China economic tensions, and the uncertainty surrounding political developments in Japan. Commodities also took a break after their recent surge.

The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan fluctuated in gains and losses. It was down by 0.4% last week as gains made during the previous week were erased when U.S. stock markets ended their session with modest declines.

Hong Kong's shares fell the most by 1.8%. The Australian market, however, slipped 0.1%, despite volatile commodity markets. Stocks in South Korea surged by 1.4%, continuing the gains of the region's top-performing index.

The Nikkei index fell 1% and the yen gained 0.2% versus the dollar. This is a slight easing after the Nikkei reached a record closing high on Friday.

NHK, the public broadcaster in Japan, reported that the Komeito Party will be leaving the coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party led by the LDP.

In a recent research report, analysts at Alpine Macro stated that "the political and economic conditions of Japan today are very different from 2012 when Abenomics first began." The lack of a majority in the parliamentary, the absence of an independent BOJ and the anger among voters over higher inflation should stop Takaichi's aggressive reflationary policy.

U.S. Stock Futures have reached a bottom in Asia. The earnings season for the 3rd quarter will begin on Wall Street this week. S&P 500 E-minis rose 0.1% while the U.S. Dollar Index, which measures greenback strength against a basket six currencies, edged down 0.1%. It was near a 2-month high of 99.37.

The CSI 300 index fell 1.4% on Friday after Beijing tightened its control over rare earths exports ahead of the talks between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.

Financial Times reported that Beijing has also increased enforcement of its chip-import restrictions in order to reduce the dependence of domestic technology companies on U.S. goods such as Nvidia artificial intelligence processors. Could not verify the report immediately.

The yield on the benchmark 10 year Treasury bond dropped to 4,1247% from its U.S. closing of 4,148% on Thursday.

FedWatch, a tool of the CME Group, shows that traders' expectations remain strong. Fed funds futures are pricing in a 94.6% chance of a rate cut by 25 basis points.

The regional markets are on track to have one of the best years they've had in a decade. They outpace their U.S. counterparts, as President Trump’s economic policies and tariffs trigger a surge of order across the region.

In a recent research report, HSBC's global head of marketing strategy Murat Ulgen stated that despite the strong performance and improvement in sentiment this year, positioning is still light and flows have just begun to return.

TAKAICHI WALKS a Tightrope

Japan's TOPIX fell 1.9%, after Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato expressed concern over "one-sided and rapid movements in the foreign exchange markets" which have caused the yen to fall 3.5% against the dollar following Takaichi’s election on the weekend.

The data earlier in the morning showed that wholesale prices had risen 2.7% over the past year, indicating a persistent cost pressure. This will cause the markets to be prepared for a rate hike from the Bank of Japan on the 30th of October.

After Takaichi stated on Thursday that Japan's central banks is responsible for setting the monetary policy, but any decisions it makes must be in line with the government's goals.

However, traders say that her promise to reassert the government's control over the central banks may be tempered by a weakening yen as well as domestic political concerns.

In a recent research report, Bank of America analysts wrote that the market expects Japan to adopt fiscal expansionary policies. "However there is considerable uncertainty about the details of the policies under discussion, as well the extent of fiscal expansion."

Focus on Commodities

Gold fell 0.1% to $3.970.43, continuing the declines that began after a four-day streak of gains on Thursday. This was shortly after the metal had breached the $4,000 barrier for the first and the excitement spilled over into other precious materials.

Spot silver rose 1.7% to $49.94. It retested the $50 mark, after crossing the boundary for first time on Friday.

Brent crude fell 0.5% on the energy markets to $64.92 a barrel after Israel's government approved a ceasefire Friday with Hamas, clearing the path for the suspension of hostilities in Gaza and the release of Israeli hostages there within 24 hours.

(source: Reuters)