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Dollar, US stocks, and US yields all drop after Trump threatens an increase in tariffs on China

The S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Treasury yields all fell on Friday, as the U.S. Dollar weakened. This was after Donald Trump announced that he would consider a "massive" increase in tariffs against Chinese goods. The Dow Jones semiconductor index fell 5.4%, and shares of technology companies were amongst the worst performers on Wall Street. U.S. listed shares of Chinese companies also fell. Alibaba Group Holding fell 9%, and JD.com Inc. declined 7.2%. Oil prices dropped by more than $2 per barrel after Trump's threats cast a shadow on the demand outlook. Gold also rose above $4,000 per ounce for the second time in a week. Trump claimed that there was no need to meet China's president Xi Jinping as scheduled in South Korea in two weeks. He also said in a Truth Social posting that the U.S. calculates a massive rise in tariffs against Chinese imports. This could re-ignite a trade war between Washington and Beijing that was halted earlier this year after painstaking diplomatic efforts. President Obama complained on Twitter about China's "plans to hold the world economy hostage" after China drastically increased its controls on rare earth elements on Thursday.

Robert Pavlik is a senior portfolio manager with Dakota Wealth, Fairfield, Connecticut. He said, "He caught the market by surprise again, and has thrown more questions into a market which is already being scrutinized because it's too fluff-filled." The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 710.72 points or 1.53% to 45,647.70. The S&P 500 declined 146.09 or 2.18% to 6,588.56. And the Nasdaq Composite lost 655.35 or 2.84% to 22,369.57. The U.S. indexes were at record highs last week, boosted in part by the expectation of more interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve as well as optimism over artificial intelligence deals. MSCI's global stock index fell by 17.58 points or 1.77% to 975.89.

European shares ended 1.25% lower. This was a final-minute decline that erased weekly gains. It is believed to be linked to Trump's new threats. The benchmark STOXX 600 experienced its biggest intraday decline in over a month.

After Trump's comments, benchmark U.S. yields continued to fall from earlier in session. The 10-year Treasury yield hit its lowest level since September.

In recent days, the U.S. government's sovereign debt was in a holding pattern as a U.S. shutdown that began on October 1 halted production of important economic indicators. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes dropped 9.3 basis points from 4.148% to 4.055% late Thursday. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket currencies) fell by 0.42% at 98.97. Meanwhile, the euro rose 0.4% to $1.1609. The dollar fell 0.89% against the Japanese yen to 151.7. After Japan's recent political changes, and the uncertainty surrounding the rate outlook, the yen continued to fall against the dollar.

The Japanese currency dropped due to concerns that Bank of Japan might not raise interest rates this year following the surprise victory of fiscal dove Sanae Takayi as leader of the ruling party.

Katsunobu Kato, the Japanese Finance Minister, said that the Japanese government is concerned by the excessive volatility on the foreign exchange markets. After meeting with President Emmanuel Macron, French leftist party leaders said that Macron would not name a left-wing prime minister later on Friday.

This week, blue-chip stocks in France fell by 2%. The markets were rocked by Sebastien Lecornu's resignation and that of his government just hours after the announcement of a new cabinet. U.S. crude dropped $2.61, settling at $58.90. Brent declined $2.49, settling at $62.73. Spot gold increased 0.73%, to $4,004.00 per ounce. (Additional reporting from Marc Jones in London, Purvi Agarwal and Edmund Klamann; editing by Susan Fenton and Nick Zieminski)

(source: Reuters)