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Why does Russia want to capture tactical Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk?

Russian forces are closing in on the tactically important eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk after capturing a string of towns to its south, and Ukraine has actually halted production at its only coking coal mine nearby due to the advance.

Here are some key points about Pokrovsk and the fight.

WHAT IS POKROVSK?

Pokrovsk is a roadway and rail center in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk area, which had a pre-war population of some 60,000 people. While the majority of people have actually run away, Ukraine estimated last month that approximately 11,000 still stay in the city.

It pushes an essential road used by the Ukrainian military to supply other embattled eastern outposts including the towns of Chasiv Yar and Kostiantynivka in the Donetsk area.

Ukraine's only mine that produces coking coal - used in its as soon as huge steel industry and vital for the country's pre-war economy - is just a 20-minute drive to the west of Pokrovsk, and open source data shows Russian forces are less than 2 km (1.24. miles) from one of the mine shafts.

Two industry sources told Reuters on Monday that. production at the mine had been halted. Its loss might more than. halve Ukraine's steel output, the steelmakers' union has stated.

Pokrovsk has because 2014 hosted an essential technical. university, the biggest and oldest in the broader region. Damaged. by shelling, its windows are now boarded up.

WHY DOES RUSSIA WANT POKROVSK?

Moscow states it has annexed Ukraine's eastern Donetsk area. and sees taking control of Pokrovsk as an important stepping. stone to including the entire region into Russia. Kyiv and. the West decline Russia's territorial claims as illegal and. accuse Moscow of prosecuting a war of colonial conquest.

Control of the city, which the Russian media call the. gateway to Donetsk, would permit Moscow to badly interfere with. Ukrainian supply lines along the eastern front and improve its. campaign to catch Chasiv Yar, which rests on greater ground. providing prospective control of a wider location.

Squeezing the Ukrainian armed force's access to the road. network in the vicinity would make it harder for Kyiv's troops. to hold pockets of territory either side of Pokrovsk, which. might permit Russia to advance the cutting edge.

WHAT IS UKRAINE DOING TO DEFEND POKROVSK?

A Ukrainian military official said last month that Ukraine's. military leadership had replaced the commander overseeing. defences in the Donetsk area where Pokrovsk lies.

That commander, General Oleksandr Lutsenko, had actually been. criticised by Ukrainian military bloggers and some lawmakers for. failing to stop Russian troops' ruthless push towards. Pokrovsk. He was replaced by General Oleksandr Tarnavskiy.

Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine's top commander, has said his. soldiers around Pokrovsk have actually prepared for the approaching. Russians by repeatedly enhancing their protective positions. and he has actually mentioned sending brand-new reserves, ammunition and. devices to boost the defenders.

Russian forces have taken control of villages and. settlements south of Pokrovsk and Ukraine says Moscow has been. throwing everything it has at trying to break through while. sustaining big losses. Moscow states Ukrainian forces are taking. major losses. Neither side discloses full casualty figures.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy went to Pokrovsk in. November where he spoke to soldiers safeguarding the city and handed. out military awards.

WHAT DOES POKROVSK LOOK LIKE NOW?

The blue and yellow Ukrainian flag continues to fly over. Pokrovsk, but the city is a shadow of its former self, with no. electrical power, gas, heating or piped water.

Reuters footage published on Dec. 20 showed the facades. of apartment or condo blocks badly harmed, deserted roads, and some. elderly locals being evacuated together with their felines.

Shell fire could be heard nearby, dragon's teeth. anti-tank obstacles had been placed on some roadways, and a little. store selling groceries was operating on a power generator.

A number of those interviewed said they refused. to leave because they had nowhere else to go and couple of financial. resources. Some, like shopkeeper Oksana Yarova, said they had. returned after briefly leaving earlier in the war.

(source: Reuters)