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Sources say that India's NTPC is planning to spend $62 Billion on nuclear power.

Sources say that India's NTPC is planning to spend $62 Billion on nuclear power.

Three sources claim that the Indian state-owned power company NTPC plans to build nuclear power capacity of 30 gigawatts over the next 20 years, which is three times higher than anticipated, and at a cost $62 billion.

Sources with direct knowledge of the situation said that the country's largest power producer, which runs mainly coal-fired plant, is looking for land to implement its ambitious plan.

Sources said that NTPC had set a target of 10 GW but has now tripled it after the government announced this month plans to open the sector up to foreign and private investors.

One source said that "NTPC will lead India's nuclear energy plan, just as it did...thermal sector,". "The identified sites hold the potential for large-capacity addition."

A spokesperson for NTPC did not respond when asked to comment.

India has committed itself to setting up at least 100 GW nuclear power by 2047 and 500 GW non-fossil energy generation capacity by 2030.

The state-run Nuclear Power Corp of India currently operates the nearly 8 GW of capacity in the country, with a goal of increasing that to 20 GW before 2032.

NTPC has already built two 2.6 GW nuclear power plants, one in Madhya Pradesh, and the other in Rajasthan.

Sources said that the government is in the process to seek early approvals of land in eight states in order to conduct detailed studies at 27 locations. Public resistance and acquisition issues had hampered the country's ambitions in atomic energy.

These states include Gujarat, the native state of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in the west. Uttar Pradesh is in the north. Madhya Pradesh, in central India, and Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are in the south.

LAW CHANGES

Sources said that the locations could allow for a minimum of 50 GW to be installed.

Reports have indicated that private Indian utilities, conglomerates, and companies such as Vedanta and Adani Power are interested in nuclear energy.

Sources said that NTPC Parmanu Urja Nigam, a newly-created unit of NTPC, is likely to invest in the sector through partnerships and other means.

Last week, a company executive said that NTPC had been in discussions with foreign companies about the construction and operation of small nuclear reactors. These firms included those from Russia and America.

Sources said that potential partners included France's EDF and General Electric as well as Holtec International and General Electric from the U.S.

EDF stated that it was willing to work with Indian partners on a project to develop a small, modular reactor. General Electric and Holtec didn't immediately respond to comments.

Modi said that during his recent visits to France, the U.S., and Canada, the government will work with these countries to develop India’s nuclear industry.

The Atomic Energy Act of 1964 currently prohibits private investment in nuclear power plants. Meanwhile, the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act of 2010 imposes strict liability on foreign suppliers of fuel and equipment, such as GE or Westinghouse.

The Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed amending both Acts and promised to spend 200 billion rupees (2.30 billion dollars) on research and development for SMRs. At least five SMRs will be operational by the year 2033. ($1 = 86.8360 Indian Rupees) (Reporting and editing by Aftab Ahmad, Kirsten Doovan; from New Delhi by Sarita Chantanti Singh)

(source: Reuters)