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Oil costs remain near 4-month highs as Russia sanctions weighed

Oil costs eased on Tuesday but stayed near fourmonth highs as the effect of fresh U.S. sanctions on Russian oil stayed the marketplace's essential focus.

Brent futures slipped 28 cents, or 0.4%, to $ 80.73 a barrel by 0400 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate ( WTI) crude fell 18 cents, or 0.2% to $78.64 a barrel.

Prices jumped 2% on Monday after the U.S. Treasury Department on Friday imposed sanctions on Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegas along with 183 vessels that trade oil as part of Russia's so-called shadow fleet of tankers.

Headlines surrounding Russia oil sanctions have been the dominant chauffeur for oil costs over the past week, and combined with resistant U.S. economic data, the tighter supply-demand dynamics have actually been seeing some momentum, stated IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.

Prices are taking a minor breather today. With costs increasing quickly and furious by near to 10% considering that the start of the year, it does prompt some profit-taking as event risks around upcoming U.S. inflation information releases loom.

The U.S. producer cost index (PPI) will be launched later in the day, with customer price index (CPI) information on Wednesday.

The stakes are high for Wednesday's figures, where any increase in core inflation greater than the forecast 0.2% would threaten to close the door on more Federal Reserve interest rate cuts this year.

Lower interest rates generally help in stimulating economic development, which might prop up oil demand.

The current rally to a three-month high does indicate an improvement in belief, but while broad bearish pressures have eased for the time being, a more powerful driver is still required to fuel a sustained wider uptrend, IG's Yeap included.

While experts were still expecting a substantial price influence on Russian oil products from the fresh sanctions, the real physical effect might be less.

... These sanctions have the possible to take as much as 700k b/d of supply off the marketplace, which would eliminate the surplus that we are anticipating for this year. Nevertheless, the real reduction in circulations will likely be less, as Russia and buyers find ways around these sanctions-- clearly there will be more stress on non-sanctioned vessels within the shadow fleet, ING experts said in a note.

Meanwhile, demand uncertainty from major purchaser China could blunt the impact of the tighter supply. China's petroleum imports fell in 2024 for the first time in two decades outside of the COVID-19 pandemic, main data showed on Monday.

New sanctions on Russian tankers are expected to impact unrefined supply to China and India, though essential gamers in these nations are still assessing the legal circumstance and possible workarounds, stated Sparta Commodities' Philip Jones-Lux.

(source: Reuters)