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Polish central bank maintains CPI target despite growth acceleration

According to the National Bank of Poland's latest forecasts, the inflation rate in Poland will remain within the target range of the central bank until 2027. The forecasts also predict a faster economic growth for next year.

According to the November forecasts inflation will reach 2,9% in 2026, and 2.5% by 2027. This is in the middle of central bank's target range of 1.5-3.5%.

According to the forecast, in 2026 the price increase will be primarily driven by the unfreezing energy prices, introduction of excise duty on tobacco products, and higher prices for administration services.

In its report, the central bank stated that "additionally, faster price increases in 2026 will also be driven by accelerated economic recovery in 2020, translating to stronger demand pressure, reflected in positive output gaps."

The NBP noted that inflation will be controlled by slower wage increases and the expected declines in global commodity prices, including energy and agricultural commodities. The NBP stated that price growth is projected to be significantly slower in 2027.

The central bank expects that the economic growth will also accelerate next year due to continued EU funding under the National Recovery Plan.

The report says that "in 2027, this positive factor will fade and result in a slower economic activity."

EU funds will have a positive effect on Polish investments. These will be fueled by the spending associated with the ongoing energy transformation and purchases of military equipment.

The central bank stated that the projection was based on data available up to October 15, 2025.

The central bank of Poland cut its main rate on Wednesday by 25 basis points, to 4.25%. It cited a slower inflation and a better outlook. The key interest rate was cut by 150 basis points this year. (Reporting and editing by Alex Richardson; Pawel Florkiewicz)

(source: Reuters)