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IAEA Board Resolution declaring Iran in violation of Non-Proliferation Duty

Here are some key passages of a four-page Iran resolution that the 35-nation Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency passed on Thursday, according to diplomats. The text was still classified and only seen by.

The Board of Governors ,...

(d) Referring to the Board of Governors resolutions of 19 juin 2020..., of 8 june 2022..., of 17 november 2022 ..., of 6 june 2024 ...,, and of 21 november 2024 ...,, which called on Iran to cooperate fully with the Agency, and decided it was essential and urgent for Iran to act in accordance with its legal obligations, and to clarify all outstanding issues to take all specified action without delay

(e) Regretting the fact that, despite numerous opportunities given by the Director-General since 2019, Iran failed to provide co-operation under its Safeguards Agreement. This included impeding Agency activities, sanitizing sites, and failing to repeatedly provide the Agency with technical credible explanations of the presence of uranium particle of anthropogenic source at several undeclared places in Iran, or information on current locations of nuclear material, or contaminated equipment. Instead, Iran claimed, contrary to the Agency's findings that,

The Director General concluded that Iran had not declared nuclear material or nuclear-related activities in three undeclared Iranian locations, specifically Lavisan-Shian and Varamin. Due to the Agency's inability to obtain technically credible answers from Iran, it is unable determine whether nuclear material in these undeclared Iranian locations has been consumed, combined with other declared materials, or remains outside Safeguards.

(g) Noting the Agency's conclusion, that these undeclared sites were part of a structured, undeclared programme that Iran carried out until the early 2000s and that some activities involved undeclared nuclear materials,

(h) Noting the Agency's conclusion, which is of concern, that Iran retained unidentified nuclear material or heavily contaminated equipment and other assets arising from a former undeclared nuclear programme at Turquzabad from 2009 to 2018, after which the items were removed, but the whereabouts remain unknown.

(k) Noting Iran's repeated failure to cooperate in facilitating the implementation of Safeguards while engaging in activities consistent with concealment, including extensive sanitization, and providing inaccurate explanations, is a significant obstacle to the Agency’s ability to verify and clarify Iran’s declarations as well as the exclusive peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program.

(n) Regretting Iran’s failure to provide technical credible explanations for undeclared nuclear materials.

(o) Repeating its concern that Iran still hasn't provided the necessary, full, and unambiguous co-operation with the Agency, and hasn't taken the urgent and essential actions as determined by the Board in June and November 2024 Resolutions...

(p) Worried that the Agency has reached a deadlock in resolving this issue,

1. We regret that despite numerous opportunities and repeated requests from the Board, Iran has not fully cooperated with the Agency as required by the Safeguards Agreement.

3. The Agency finds that Iran has failed to comply with its Safeguards Agreement since 2019, by failing to cooperate fully and promptly with the Agency regarding undeclared material and activities in multiple undeclared locations. ...;

4. The Agency's inability to verify the absence of diversion of nuclear materials required to be safeguarded by the Agreement for nuclear weapons or other explosive devices is also consistent with Article 19;

5. It also finds that, in accordance with Article III.B.4 in the Statute of the Agency, the Director General’s inability to... provide assurance that Iran’s nuclear program is exclusively peaceful raises questions that fall within the jurisdiction of the United Nations Security Council as the principal organ responsible for maintaining international peace and safety, and it expresses grave concern at this point.

6. ... The Board will discuss the timing and the content of the report that is required by Article XII.C in the Agency Statute, as well as Article 19 of Iran’s Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and the notification that is required by Article III.B.4 in the Agency Statute.

7. Reaffirms that in order to verify the nondiversion nuclear material, it is imperative and urgent that Iran fulfill its legal obligations. To clarify all remaining Safeguards questions, the following immediate actions should be taken: Give technical credible explanations as to why uranium of anthropogenic source is present in two undeclared places in Iran. Inform the Agency about the location of nuclear material or contaminated equipment. Please provide all the information, documentation, and answers that are required by the Agency for this purpose. Access to the locations and materials the Agency needs for this purpose as well as the taking of sample as the Agency deems appropriate;

10. Demands that Iran remedy its noncompliance to its Safeguards Agreement as soon as possible by taking any steps necessary to the Agency and Board so that the Director-General can give the assurances necessary regarding the accuracy and completeness in Iran's declarations made pursuant to the Safeguards Agreement.

11. It stresses its support for a solution diplomatic to the problems caused by the Iranian Nuclear Programme, including the talks that took place between the United States of America and Iran. This led to an agreement which addressed all international concerns about Iran's nuclear activities.

(source: Reuters)