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United States senator urges Biden to consist of safeguards in any nuclear power deal with Saudi Arabia

A Democratic U.S. senator on Wednesday prompted President Joe Biden to include rigorous nonproliferation safeguards in any nuclear power handle Saudi Arabia that might come as part of a possible normalization of relations agreement brokered by Washington between the kingdom and Israel.

The Biden administration has been talking with Saudi Arabia and Israel on a possible peace contract since before the Oct. 7 lethal attacks by Hamas on Israel and talks have continued throughout the Israeli war on the militant group in Gaza.

A contract to assist establish nuclear power in Saudi Arabia could benefit the U.S. nuclear market which would provide technology.

A U.S. authorities, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the settlements with Riyadh still are underway.

Senator Edward Markey, a longtime advocate for nonproliferation safeguards, said in a letter to fellow Democrat Biden that Saudi Arabia, a country with a dreadful human rights record, can not be trusted to utilize its nuclear program purely for peaceful functions and will look for to develop nuclear weapons.

Markey and other Democrats are critics of the country and its de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, over human rights, his intervention in Yemen's civil war and the murder of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi that U.S. spy firms examined was ordered by the prince.

The prince has said for several years the kingdom will establish nuclear weapons if regional competing Iran does.

I prompt your Administration to make sure that the course towards Middle East peace holds Saudi Arabia accountable for its appalling human rights practices and constrains its capability to become a nuclear power, Markey stated in a letter to Biden and other officials.

The Saudi embassy in Washington did not right away react to an ask for remark.

The letter, initially reported , advises the administration to embrace so-called gold standard nonproliferation safeguards, based upon the 123 arrangement in U.S. atomic energy law that prohibit uranium enrichment and nuclear reprocessing, 2 paths to nuclear weapons. The UAE consented to these safeguards when it constructed a nuclear plant in 2021.

Markey likewise advised the administration to insist that Saudi Arabia also be held to the extra protocol requirements of the U.N.'s nuclear guard dog, the International Atomic Energy Company, which requires tracking and inspections.

The National Security Council did not respond to a request for comment.

Some professionals question whether the timing and political circumstances will enable a U.S.-Saudi deal that results in Riyadh stabilizing relations with Israel.

Perhaps most critically, Saudi Arabia has actually required an immediate truce resulting in a permanent and sustainable ceasefire in Israel's war against Hamas and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, both of which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has turned down.

Time is growing brief for the Biden administration to shepherd a U.S.-Saudi civil nuclear arrangement and defense pact through the congressional approval procedure as lawmakers focus on marketing ahead of the Nov. 5 elections.