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India limits duty-free imports of gold for jewellery exporters in order to curb demand
India tightened the rules on duty-free gold imports for jewelry exports, capping the imports at only 100 kilos per license, according to an order from the government. The country is the second largest consumer of precious metals in the world. This week, the South Asian nation raised its import tariffs for gold and silver from 6% to 15% as part of an effort to reduce foreign purchases of these metals. It also aims to ease pressure on reserves of foreign currency due to higher oil prices. India is one of the leading exporters in the world of gold jewellery. New Delhi allows manufacturers and jewellers, under the scheme of advance authorisation, to import gold for export without paying any duty. On Thursday, the?government changed import rules for jewellers by capping gold imports at 100 kilograms per license and tying future licences with fulfilling at least 50% earlier export obligations. According to the order, first-time applicants must also undergo a physical inspection of the manufacturing facility by regional authorities in order to verify its existence, production capability and operational status. The holders of licences are also required to submit fortnightly, independent, chartered accountant-certified reports detailing the gold imports or exports that were conducted under this scheme. The new rules have excessive compliance requirements. The government appears to be trying to discourage gold imports even though this could result in a decrease in jewellery exports. According to the data collected by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, India's gold jewellery exports in 2025/26, which included both plain and studded segments, stood at $11.36 Billion in fiscal year 2025/26, which ended in March. "The government appears determined to reduce gold imports." "The government is increasing import barriers, one by one," said an Indian bullion dealer based in Kolkata. (Reporting and editing by Mark Potter, Ros Russell and Rajendra Jadhav)
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Gold prices steady as investors turn their attention to the Middle East and Trump-Xi summit
Gold 'prices remained steady on Thursday as investors focused on the latest developments of the U.S. and Israel war against Iran, and the signals from President Obama's meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping. Dollars other than the greenback rose by 0.2%. This makes bullion priced in greenbacks more expensive. At 1043 a.m. (1443 GMT), spot gold was unchanged at $4,689.99 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell by 0.2% to $4695.80. The price of oil dropped after Iran's?state media reported that 30 vessels had recently crossed the Strait of Hormuz. Attacks on vessels were also reported in the area. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategies at TD Securities. He said that if the Middle East conflict doesn't end, there is a risk of a major downturn in gold. He added that if the Middle East conflict is not resolved, there could be a significant downturn in gold prices. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool the price of a U.S. rate cut has been priced in at any time this year. This is due to an energy-driven sharp rise in U.S. consumer and producer prices in April. Gold is considered a hedge against rising inflation but higher interest rates can weigh down on this non-yielding material. In a recent note, Nikos Tzabouras of Tradu.com said that gold is lacking a firm direction. Markets are weighing lingering geopolitical uncertainties,?the economic impact from the Middle East conflict, and the hope that the 'Trump-Xi' meeting will?help broker a solution. Xi also told Trump on Thursday that the trade talks were progressing but warned against a disagreement about Taiwan which could cause'relationships to fall apart, or even lead to conflict. Taiwan was not mentioned in the U.S. summary. The Indian government has announced a 100-kilogram limit on imports of gold under its advance authorization program, which allows Indian exporters to benefit from certain exemptions. Silver spot fell by 3.5%, to $84.88 an ounce. Platinum fell by 3.4%, to $2,065.05, while palladium fell by 3.7%, to $1,443.62. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao, Nick Zieminski and Ishaan arora in Bengaluru)
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Iraq requested financial assistance from IMF in response to the Iran war, a source said
A source close to the IMF confirmed that Iraqi officials had approached the IMF about financial assistance due to the conflict in the Middle East. The source stated that initial discussions took place 'last month at the spring meetings of IMF and World Bank, in Washington. Discussions are still ongoing on how much funding Iraq will need, and how a loan will be structured. The massive U.S. and Israeli bombing campaign that began February 28 against Iran, which prompted Tehran to close the Strait o'Hormuz, has rocked Middle East and caused damage to infrastructure and economies. Iraq has been 'hard hit' by the war. The majority of its oil exports, which represents nearly all of government income, have been cut off due to the closure of a critical waterway that previously carried around?one fifth of the world?s crude oil. IMF spokeswoman Julie Kozack stated that the IMF worked with the World Bank, the International Energy Administration and other organizations to assess the effects of the war on its member countries. She added that the Fund is also actively engaged in discussions with its member countries, many of whom are seeking policy advice. She said that IMF Director Kristalina Georgeieva had stated the IMF had received requests for help from "at least 12" countries, but refused to give any details on which countries requested assistance. The Iraqi government and its embassy in Washington did not immediately comment. Iraq's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. Iraq's latest financial deal with IMF was a $3.8 billion standby agreement that expired in July 2019. Of this amount, $1.49bn was drawn. Iraq is owed $2.39 billion by the global lender, which includes $891 million that was provided through a rapid funding instrument. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Chizu Nomiyama, and Andrea Shalal)
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US Wireless carriers launch joint venture to address rural "dead zones"
Verizon, AT&T, and?T-Mobile announced on Thursday they had agreed in principle to form a joint venture to address coverage gaps that have existed for years - especially in rural areas - by using satellite-based technology. The plan, according to the largest wireless companies in the United States, aims to eliminate nearly all dead zones that lack mobile service. The plan aims to improve network performance and ensure redundant connectivity in natural disasters using "direct-to-device" satellite technology. The Federal Communications Commission has approved EchoStar’s $40 billion sale to SpaceX and AT&T of wireless spectrum. EchoStar will sell?65 Megahertz to SpaceX at a cost of $17 billion in order to enhance SpaceX’s Starlink’s next-generation device-to device offering. The joint venture will invest in satellite-based direct-to device technologies to fill coverage gaps. Analysts also believe that the joint venture could be defensive, as some are concerned SpaceX will eventually compete directly with U.S. wireless providers. FCC Chairman Brendan Carr said in an interview that the sale of $40 billion worth of spectrum provides Starlink with a clear path to "enter direct into the cell market." Elon Musk, CEO of SpaceX, has stated that the company has deployed over 650 Starlink satellites to support a new direct-to device business. Musk said that the company's goal was to "deliver complete cellular coverage on Earth." Carr said Starlink would be able to deal with dead zones on its own, or in partnership traditional carriers. SpaceX will gain 'exclusive-use spectrum to develop a Starlink service that connects devices or directly to cell phones, among other services. The FCC stated that AT&T’s low-band spectrum would expand coverage throughout the United States, particularly in rural and underserved regions. Carr said, "We are fundamentally reshaping wireless industry with this approval." "As regulators, our job is to give the market a fair chance at settling itself." Direct to cell is not a "winner", but neither are we putting it aside and declaring it as a "loser". The FCC has also granted SpaceX waivers to address the convergence of satellite and wireless broadband. The FCC's announcement allows SpaceX to use their new spectrum in a flexible manner for hybrid, terrestrial and space-based network architectures. The FCC has ordered EchoStar to set up an escrow fund of $2.4 billion, which would cover any amount that EchoStar may owe as a result of disputes over the work done under licenses. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton, Nick Zieminski and David Shepardson)
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Investors focus on Middle East and Trump-Xi Meeting as gold prices ease
?Gold prices dipped on Thursday as investors focused mainly?on a?recent development in the Middle East conflict and signals from U.S. president Donald Trump's recent meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping. At 9:42 am EDT (1342 GMT), spot gold was down by 0.4% to $4,668.34 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell by 0.7% to $4672.70. The dollar?U.S. The dollar rose 0.1% and made metals priced in greenbacks more expensive to holders of other currencies. Oil prices fell after Iran's official media reported that 30 vessels had recently crossed the Strait of?Hormuz. This report briefly boosted gold prices. Bart Melek is the global head of commodity strategy for TD Securities. He said that if this Middle East conflict doesn't end, there is a risk of a "significant downturn" in gold. He said that if inventories and supplies of energy products are reduced, prices could rise dramatically, resulting in an increase in inflation. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool the U.S. rate cuts are largely priced in at this point in the year due to an 'energy-driven increase in U.S. consumer and producer prices in April. Gold is considered to be a hedge against rising inflation. However, as interest rates rise, the metal tends to lose its appeal. The data released on Thursday revealed that?U.S. Retail?sales increased in April but some of this increase was due to higher prices. Xi reassured Trump on Thursday that the trade talks are progressing, but warned that disagreements over Taiwan could lead to a 'dangerous path' and even conflict. Taiwan was not mentioned in the U.S. summary. Spot silver dropped 3.8% to $84.00 per ounce. Platinum fell 3.4% at $2,065.50 and palladium fell 3.7% to $1,443.74. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; editing by Paul Simao)
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Iraq requested financial assistance from IMF in response to the Iran war, a source said
A source close to the IMF confirmed on Thursday that Iraqi officials had approached the International Monetary Fund in order to?secure financial assistance due to the conflict in the Middle East. Sources said that initial discussions took place during the spring meetings in Washington of the IMF and World Bank, and are continuing about how much funding Iraq will need and the structure of any loan. The Middle East has been rocked by the war that began February 28 with a massive U.S. and Israeli bombing campaign on Iran. This led to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Iraq was hard-hit by the war. Its oil exports, which make up nearly all of its government revenue, were cut off due to the closing of the crucial waterway that?previously transported about one-fifth the world's crude oils. The?IMF and the Iraqi Embassy did not immediately comment. Iraq's economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. It has the?fifth-largest?petroleum reserve in the world. Iraq's latest financial?deal was a $3.8 billion standby agreement that expired in July 2019. Of this amount, $1.49billion was drawn according to the IMF website. Iraq is owed $2.39 billion by the global lender, according to the website. This includes $891 million that was provided through a rapid funding instrument. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Chizu Nomiyama, and Andrea Shalal)
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Venezuelan bonds rise after debt restructuring by government
Venezuela's bonds rose on Thursday, after the country began a restructuration exercise that is expected to be one of the largest and most complex sovereign debt restructuring exercises undertaken. Venezuelan government announced that it has appointed U.S. consulting firm Centerview Partners to rework what is estimated at hundreds of billions dollars in sovereign and state-owned debt. The dollar-denominated bonds of the country, which have been in default for years but still trade on financial markets, reached their highest level since more than a decade. Data from Tradeweb showed that the bonds of Petroleos de Venezuela, a state oil company, were at a decade high, at 40 to 50 cents. Jean-Charles 'Sambor is the head of EM Debt at TT International, London. He viewed it as a signal that a restructured debt was now a top priority for both Caracas, and the White House. He added that "the recovery rate will high" because we are dealing with a country whose oil production and debt sustainability has improved sharply. COMPREHENSIVE & ORDERLY Venezuela, the South American nation with the largest oil reserves in the world, and Petroleos de Venezuela (the state oil company) owe between $150 and $170 billion dollars of debt and interest. This burden must be reduced for the economy to remain viable. The government announced late Wednesday that it aimed for a "comprehensive" and "orderly" overhaul of the debt burdens, which would include both sovereign debt as well as that of PDVSA. Venezuela defaulted on its debts due to U.S. sanction pressure in 2017. However, its bonds have steadily increased since U.S. president Donald Trump returned the White House at the beginning of last year. Since the U.S. ousted President Maduro, in January, momentum has picked up and Washington's relations with acting Venezuelan president Delcy Rodrguez have become closer. In a client note, JPMorgan analyst Benjamin?Ramsey stated that the goal is to move "expeditiously" with financial advisers. "We remain MW (marketweight), Venezuela in our portfolio model, pending an?improved assessment of a framework for debt sustainability." Ramsey said that although the process was questioned, it is worth noting that it began before the International Monetary Fund provided its assessment of Venezuela's economic prospects or debt sustainability metrics.
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Markets focus on Trump-Xi Meeting
?Gold was largely stable?on Friday, as investors focused mainly on a meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and his Chinese equivalent Xi Jinping. They also digested a rise in U.S. prices due to increased energy costs associated with the Iran War. As of 1112 GMT, spot gold was up 0.2% to $4,696.36 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell 0.1% to $4,703.70. China's Xi said that the trade talks are?making good progress? at the beginning of a two day summit on Thursday, but that a disagreement over Taiwan might?damage relationships and even lead conflict? Gold is still hovering at $4,700 while markets digest the latest U.S. inflation figures. It is very evident that we are now in a phase of consolidation," said Swissquote analyst Carlo Alberto De Casa. Data on Wednesday revealed that U.S. Producer prices had posted their largest increase in four-years in April. This is the latest indication of an accelerating inflation. On Tuesday, data showed that the annual U.S. consumer inflation had posted its biggest gain in three year. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders have priced in a large amount of interest rate increases this year. This is due to the rising cost of energy. The?U.S. The Senate has approved Kevin Warsh to be the chair of the Federal reserve. Gold is considered to be a hedge against rising inflation. However, as interest rates rise, the metal becomes less attractive. HSBC has raised its forecasts for silver prices to $75 an ounce by '2026. The bank cited the weaker U.S. -dollar. However, the bank believes that there is only limited room 'to the upside as silver remains too overvalued. Silver spot fell by 1.3%, to $86.86 an ounce. Platinum fell by 1.3%, to $2,110.70. Palladium fell 2.2%, to $1,467.03. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis in Bengaluru, Noel John)
Why is it important to attend the COP30 Climate Summit?
The U.N. Climate conference generates hundreds of headlines every year about global efforts to save the world from a climate catastrophe. The conference begins in Belem, a Brazilian rainforest city.
What exactly takes place at these annual summits, then? What you should know
WHAT IS A COP? The annual Conference is called a COP. This stands for Conference of the Parties who signed the U.N. Climate Treaty of 1992. The U.N. The Framework on Climate Change Convention, or UNFCCC, committed countries to work together to combat climate change.
The treaty established the principle "common, but differentiated responsibility", which means that the countries with the highest emissions of greenhouse gases have a greater obligation to solve the problem.
Brazil is currently the rotating presidency. It sets the agenda for the summit and works throughout the year to rally government leaders toward common goals and actions. The two-week summit is then hosted by the rotating presidency, now held by Brazil. This draws global attention to the problem while allowing national leaders to exchange ideas and be held accountable.
The annual summits are a hub for geopolitical, financial and civil society discussion. They project the idea of "a global village" which welcomes all nations, businesses, and financiers.
Why should we care about COP30 this year?
This year's climate summit is a momentous occasion for many.
Brazil hosted the Rio Earth Summit, where the UNFCCC Treaty was signed 33 year ago. The country has insisted that the event will return to its roots this year by acknowledging those who are most vulnerable, including indigenous groups. Some of these groups have joined the talks. Brazil has asked nations to focus on implementing past promises such as a COP28 commitment to phase out the use of fossil fuels, instead of making new ones. COP30 also marks the first time that the previous goal of preventing a warming over 1.5 degrees Celsius has been failed. Brazil chose to host COP30 at the Amazonian city of Belem in order to highlight the importance of the world forests, which remain targets for industries such as logging, mining and farming.
Who are the main players at the Summit?
The majority of national governments send teams. Many countries will speak in groups that share similar interests.
The G77+China bloc of developing nations and the Alliance of Small Island States, which faces an existential danger from rising seas are two of the most prominent voices.
The BASIC Group, which includes Brazil, South Africa and India, and the Africa Group are also influential. The United States, which announced in January that it would quit the Paris Climate Change Treaty, has now stepped down from its previous leadership role. China, Brazil, and other countries have filled the void.
What Happens at the Summit?
The sprawling COP Campus is often a hive, with campaigns trying to bring attention to their cause while corporations lobby for policy changes and seek business opportunities. This year, the side events were not held as usual. Instead, financiers met in Sao Paulo and local leaders in Rio de Janeiro. These events were held in conjunction with a gathering of world leaders at Belem to generate support and momentum in preparation for the COP30, which runs from November 10-21.
In the first week of the summit, negotiators from each country will set out their priorities and assess one another's position. Themes will begin to emerge as countries and companies announce their action plans and financial pledges for projects.
During the second week of negotiations, national ministers are usually present to discuss final decisions and legal and technical details.
This sounds easy, right?
The COPs are rarely smooth, as countries compete for deals that suit their national interests and draw red lines. Sometimes the talks can stall and cause acrimony.
Negotiators spend many nights in frantic sessions to find compromises. The countries then reconvene and approve the decisions by consensus rather than unanimity.
The closing session, which is marked by the hammering of a gavel, almost always takes longer than expected - sometimes even several days. Bring snacks. (Reporting and editing by Kati Daigle, David Gregorio, and William James)
(source: Reuters)