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Commission: EU governments can use a certain amount of fiscal flexibility for green energy to offset defence costs

Valdis Dombrovskis, European Economic Commissar, said that the European Commission would allow EU governments to make use of some of the fiscal flexibility already given to them for increased?defence expenditures, in order to fund a shift from fossil fuels to greener energy.

This is in response to the pressure coming from Italy which will be holding elections next year. They are pushing for a softer approach to the EU fiscal rules, so that they can support the voters who face rising energy costs due to the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which has stifled oil and gas via the Strait of Hormuz.

In order to comply with EU fiscal regulations, EU governments must keep their budget deficits under 3% of GDP.

The?Commission ruled in March 2025, that each EU country must spend an additional 1.5% of GDP every year for four years to defend itself.

Italy, unlike Finland, the Baltic states or Poland which all share a shared history of Russian occupation, sees the Russian menace as distant and instead of focusing on defence equipment, it wants to ease the pain of higher energy prices for Italian voters.

Rome has been pushing the Commission to give EU governments fiscal flexibility to cushion the impact of more expensive energy even though very few other EU nations agree.

The Commission decided that as a compromise it would allow EU countries the option to spend 0.3% of their GDP out of the 1.5% extra allowed for defense. This money could be used to fund investments to help transition fossil fuels into green energy.

Dombrovskis stated that 0.3% of the GDP would be allowed per year, in 2026, 2027, and 2028. However, no more than 0.6% GDP will be allowed over three years. This could include, for example: the purchase of electric cars, switching heating systems from oil to gas, the installation solar panels or batteries, etc.

He made it?clear that the leeway cannot be used to subventionise fossil fuels, as the Italian decision to reduce the excise taxes on petrol. Dombrovskis stated that tax reductions of this kind are not eligible.

Dombrovskis stated that countries who decide to use 'the extra fiscal space allowed by the Commission for green energy' can deduct actions implemented since February.

He said that EU countries like Lithuania and Estonia who have already spent all of their fiscal space of 1,5% of GDP on defense investment can still request the additional 0.3% after an analysis of debt sustainability. (Reporting Jan Strupczewski).

(source: Reuters)