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Low Danube power crisis escalates in Hungary and Romania

The prime minister of Hungary said that the Paks nuclear plant in Hungary, which produces nearly half the country's electricity could be closed for weeks. Meanwhile, Romania declared a state-of-emergency due to low water levels along the Danube. The heatwave expected to increase demand for electricity in both countries will lead them to rely more on imported power.

The government has asked major industrial consumers to reduce consumption.

Ilie Bolojan, premier of Romania, said that the country will seek to import additional electricity from Ukraine. Greece and Bulgaria.

Bolojan stated, "I declared a state of alarm on a nationwide level during August due to the decline in electricity production caused by drought and low river volume, especially the Danube."

Both (Romania & Hungary) have reduced our nuclear energy production by half.

Nuclearelectrica, a Romanian nuclear energy producer, has closed one of its reactors.

Paks’ four?Russian made reactors are currently operating at less that 50% of their combined capacity of 2 gigawatts and will be shutting down on Tuesday or tomorrow for the first time since 44 years as water levels continue to drop.

The facility is cooled using water from the Danube.

The reactors could be restarted when the water levels are high enough for safe operation. "But this is not expected in the next few weeks," said Peter Magyar, Hungarian prime minister during a press conference at MOL's Danube Refinery in Szazhalombatta.

Magyar stated on Thursday that Hungary can meet its energy requirements through imports. The combination of a lower level of domestic production and a higher demand for energy could cause turbulence in the power system.

MAGYAR ASKS COMPANIES TO CUT ENERGY USE

Magyar asked that major companies in the industry, such as carmakers and battery makers, reduce their electricity and water consumption to ease pressure on power grids.

MOL, a major electricity consumer in Hungary, has reduced its consumption by 40%, according to him. Samsung SDI reported that its battery plants north of Budapest were reducing water consumption by half and electricity by 10% at critical evening hours.

Bolojan stated that Romania imports 1700MW to cover the peak consumption during evening hours, with a total?daily consumption?of 7000MW.

HUNGARY INVESTS IN WIND ENERGY

Magyar announced on Friday that Hungary would develop 4 gigawatts (or 4 billion watts) of wind energy capacity by 2030 using European Union funds and private capital to diversify their energy sources, as well as to become more independent from the Danube.

Magyar stated at a briefing held at the Paks Nuclear Plant that "European Union funding will create the chance to develop Hungary's energy network, and a much wider use of wind power will be incorporated into this."

Anna-Kaisa Itkonen, spokesperson for the European Commission, said that the Commission closely monitors the electricity supply situation in Romania and Hungary as well as the larger southeast European region.

She said that there is no immediate concern about the security of supply and that the Commission was ready to call an ad-hoc meeting of the European Union Electricity Coordination Group, if necessary.

(source: Reuters)