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Europe's gas surplus narrows as LNG rerouted to Asia: Kemp,

Europe's gas storage has got off to an abnormally slow start to the refill season, narrowing the record seasonal surplus inherited from last winter and boosting prices back well above the longterm average.

Stocks in the European Union and the UK have actually collected by just 148 terawatt-hours (TWh), or 2.1 TWh each day, considering that March 31, information from Gas Infrastructure Europe ( GIE) show.

The refill was the second-slowest because 2012 and well below the prior ten-year seasonal average of 206 TWh, or 2.9 TWh per day.

Europe emerged from the warm winter of 2023/24 with a record amount of gas still in storage, so a reasonably sluggish refill was required to guarantee space did not go out before the start of winter season 2024/25.

But the abnormally sluggish start to the refill season has currently whittled away some of the surplus and lowered the possibility of space running out.

Stocks were 219 TWh (+37% or +1.57 standard variances). above the prior ten-year average on June 9, however the surplus had. narrowed from 277 TWh (+70% or +2.03 standard discrepancies) when. winter season ended on March 31.

Storage was already 72% complete on June 9, which was 17. percentage points above the ten-year average, but the surplus. had actually narrowed from 22 portion points on March 31.

Based on seasonal patterns over the last decade, stocks. are on course to reach 1,223 TWh before the end of the refill. season.

This surpasses the technical capability of the system, which is. around 1,145 TWh, so refilling will need to stay sluggish for some. weeks or months more.

But the predicted end-of-summer fill has currently fallen. steadily from 1,280 TWh on March 31 and the possibility of. overfilling has actually declined sharply.

Chartbook: Europe gas storage and rates

The decreased danger of overfilling has actually filtered through into. higher futures costs for summer season 2024 and tighter calendar. spreads for completion of the refill season.

Front-month Dutch TTF futures prices have actually risen to an. average of 34 euros per megawatt-hour (MWh) so far in June,. putting them in the 77th percentile for all months because 2010. after adjusting for inflation.

Front-month rates have actually climbed up from an average of just 26. euros in February, which was in just the 43rd percentile in genuine. terms.

The calendar spread in between October and November 2024,. covering the end of the refill season and start of the winter. drawdown, has actually tightened from a contango of nearly 3 euros in. December and January to 2.20 euros up until now in June.

Lower international gas costs have motivated more. melted gas (LNG) purchasing by price-sensitive purchasers. in south and east Asia, diverting freights far from Europe and. helping wear down the surplus.

Severe heatwaves across India, Bangladesh, southeast Asia. and south China have actually likewise improved gas consumption by generators. to fulfill air-conditioning and refrigeration need, pulling more. LNG away from Europe.

Since the summer season of 2023, northeast Asia's LNG purchasers have. been prepared to pay a premium over their counterparts in. northwest Europe, however the premium has increased significantly. since completion of winter season 2023/24.

LNG futures prices for gas to be delivered to northeast Asia. in July 2024 have been trading more than 3 euros per MWh above. European criteria rates because the start of April.

Up until now, Europe's surplus has actually kept it on the sidelines and. enabled more LNG to be diverted to gas-hungry purchasers in south. and east Asia.

Europe's purchasers are most likely to remain reasonably non-active for. several more months given that inventories are still well above. normal.

But as the surplus gradually wears down, competitors between. Europe and Asia for LNG is most likely to re-emerge before completion of. 2024, and rates could rise sharply if a cold winter season throughout both. ends of Eurasia leads to a scramble for the last remaining. uncommitted cargoes.

Associated columns:

- Europe's limited storage space will press gas into. Asia( April 9, 2024)

- Europe gets lucky with a mild, windy winter season( March 13,. 2024)

- Europe's mild winter leaves gas stocks at record high. ( March 7, 2024)

John Kemp is a market expert. The views revealed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)