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Andy Home: The new metals trading environment is a result of the breakout in Shanghai nickel.

Metals trading and the world it operates in is constantly changing.

Political and military conflicts have splintered what was once a highly globalised supply chain into parts that are more regionally diverse.

Metals are?drifting from a global benchmark established by the 149 year old London Metal Exchange (LME), which is now owned by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing.

In April, the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) opened its nickel contract to overseas firms. This is an indication of a 'changing reality.

Shanghai has already become the main force for setting benchmark metals prices on China's domestic market.

ShFE is now looking to expand its reach in Asia, capitalising off the Chinese nickel eco-system that connects mines and refineries in Indonesia with the Chinese mainland.

It is not a fight to the death between London and Shanghai, or even the CME Group of the United States.

This more fragmented trading environment offers opportunities to all.

NICKEL BREAKOUT

Beijing has been trying to internationalise renminbi for years, and the ShFE is part of that effort.

Nickel is a good choice for a test run.

In less than a decade, Indonesia became the world's largest supplier thanks to Chinese investment.

Nickel?products are shipped to China to supply the huge stainless steel and battery industries.

The Sino-Indonesian Nickel Trade offers a perfect forum to shift regional pricing towards China and the Chinese Yuan.

This is a timely "booster" for the Shanghai Nickel contract. It took a bigger hit in volume than London did after the2022 Crisis, when the melt-up of prices forced both exchanges into suspension.

Shanghai nickel futures trading volume tripled between 2025 and the first half this year, although comparison is inflated by the 30 million metric tonnes traded in January when markets were gripped with feverish speculation.

What's the impact on LME?

London nickel futures also increased by 22% on an annual basis. Nickel, including options, registered the highest growth rate amongst the LME's core base metal products from January to June.

It seems that so far it is what the Chinese would call a win-win scenario.

While LME nickel inventories have peaked, Shanghai's inventory continues to grow at levels last seen in 2017.

The movement of surplus Chinese metal towards ShFE storage and away from LME storage suggests the emergence two distinct physical pricing centers.

Steel Ties

The LME, while grabbing a piece of the nickel action on the international level, is also grabbing a slice of the Chinese steel market in the form a U.S. Dollar futures contract that is settled against the Shanghai Hot-Rolled Coil (HRC). Trading will begin in October.

The LME has a Chinese HRC Contract, which was settled based on the price reports of Argus for export cargoes at Tianjin port in China.

Shanghai's contract is dwarfed in volume by the domestic contract because China is the largest steel market in the world.

Last year, the LME's China HRC Contract traded 1.4 millions tons of steel. The Shanghai contract dealt with 1.7 billion tonnes.

This LME-ShFE tie-up looks like a trial run for future collaboration, just as Shanghai's nickel venture may have been a model for other metals.

FRACTURING Landscape

The opening of Chinese prices is a reflection, of course, of China's centrality in both production and demand for metals.

The eastward drift of the global markets reinforces this sense.

Copper traders are already familiar with the feeling. Since President Donald Trump announced the possibility of U.S. tariffs on imports last February, the CME's U.S. price has diverged dramatically from the?LME.

Two Doctor Coppers are in existence, one in Washington and the other in London. Both try to gauge what is happening around the globe. There may be three if Shanghai also goes international with copper contracts.

Everyone's a winner?

The nickel market is experiencing a realignment of trade patterns, and this has led to an increase in regional arbitrage.

The global trading volume of base metals is increasing. The LME achieved a volume record in 2025, and the turnover increased by 18% in the first half of 2026.

Shanghai's base-metals contracts saw a significant increase in activity during the first half of the year, with zinc being the exception.

CME is also attracting retail investors to the metals market.

Volumes of its micro-copper contract increased by 76% in the first half 2026. The contract was only a tenth of the size as its flagship contract, but the turnover reached 3.5 millions tons.

The CME's weekly Copper Options Suite has seen a four-fold increase in trading activity this year compared to last.

The world's three biggest metals exchanges are not fighting for a piece of a "static pie", but instead benefiting from an expanding pie. More participants are trading more metal in different parts of the globe.

Andy Home is a columnist at. This column is great! Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)