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US secures $1 Trillion Saudi spending commitments, ranging from nuclear energy to F-35s

US secures $1 Trillion Saudi spending commitments, ranging from nuclear energy to F-35s
US secures $1 Trillion Saudi spending commitments, ranging from nuclear energy to F-35s

The U.S. government has increased its U.S. investment plans to $1 trillion following the lavish welcome that Donald Trump gave to Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman in Washington, which was hailed by many as a rehabilitation of his human rights record.

This is a significant increase over the $600 billion announced by the world's biggest exporter during Trump's Riyadh visit six months ago. Bin Salman will meet with top U.S. business leaders on Wednesday.

Here are some of deals and frameworks that the U.S. announced with Saudi Arabia in this week.

Energy Sector

The U.S. signed a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia, which laid the groundwork for a decades-long partnership. It also ensured that projects met strict nonproliferation guidelines and American firms were preferred partners.

Bin Salman has long sought a nuclear agreement, but progress on it has been slow because the Saudis refused to accept a U.S. requirement that would have prohibited enriching uranium and reprocessing used fuel, both of which could lead to a weapon.

Chris Wright, the U.S. Energy secretary, said that Wednesday the nuclear agreement does not permit enrichment.

Saudi Aramco has also announced that it has signed 17 Memorandums of Understanding and Agreements with major U.S. Companies, with a total potential value of over $30 billion.

Critical Minerals

Washington and Riyadh signed a framework for minerals, enhancing collaboration to diversify the supply chains and strengthen U.S. resilience. This builds on similar agreements Trump has secured with other allies.

After the U.S.-China trade conflict exposed the overt dependence of supply chains around the world on China, critical minerals have become an important pillar in geopolitical discussions.

Separately MP Materials announced on Wednesday that it would build a rare-earths refinery with the U.S. Department of Defense, and Saudi Arabian State-owned Mining Company Maaden in Saudi Arabia to expand Middle Eastern processing of these critical minerals.

Artificial Intelligence

The U.S. signed a memorandum with Saudi Arabia on AI, giving Riyadh the American advantage in technology that is now the foundation of global equity gains.

Nvidia, a leader in the sector, announced Wednesday that it will be working with Saudi Arabia to build supercomputers.

Strategic Defense Agreement

Trump and bin Salman have signed a strategic defence agreement. This agreement strengthens an 80-year-old partnership. It also eases U.S. Defense firms' operations in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia had initially sought a NATO-style agreement that was ratified by Congress.

F-35 Fighter Jets & American Tanks

The White House announced that Trump approved future deliveries F-35 fighter planes, and the Saudis agreed to buy 300 American tanks.

This would be the first time the United States has sold advanced fighter jets, including stealth jets, to Riyadh. It is a major policy shift. Israel was the only Middle East country to possess the F-35 until now.

Trade and Capital Markets

Washington and Riyadh accelerated investment opportunities to expand U.S. Exports and lower trade barriers. This will deliver direct gains for American Manufacturers on global markets.

U.S. Treasury signed an agreement with the Saudi Finance Ministry to enhance collaboration in capital markets standards, technology and regulations. The accord also strengthens ties between international financial institutions.

Source: White House Fact Sheet, Company Press Releases (Reporting and editing by Pritam Bhandari and Ateev Bhandari in Bengaluru. Maju Samuel is the editor).

(source: Reuters)