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Report highlights tensions within the Mali military regarding Wagner mercenaries

A new report found that Russian private mercenary activities in Mali caused resentment among the West African nation’s army and military leadership, led to security lapses and did not yield any mining concessions.

The Wagner group started operating in Mali in the wake of two military coups that took place in 2020 and 21. These coups ejected French forces and United Nations troops who had been fighting Islamist insurgents since a decade.

Africa Corps, the Kremlin's paramilitary organization, announced that it would remain in place after Wagner announced its departure. According to Telegram chats by Russian mercenaries that we have seen, 70-80% the Africa Corps are former Wagner mercenaries.

Human Rights Watch, a New York-based rights group, has repeatedly accused Wagner of atrocities committed against civilians while fighting alongside Mali’s army.

The Sentry, an investigative research organization, published a report on Wednesday based on interviews conducted with Mali's officials in the finance, mines, intelligence, and military ministries. The report found that Wagner also caused problems for the government and military it was hired to assist.

According to interviews with Malian soldiers it was revealed that Wagner fighters "often operated outside of the chain-of-command", using army gear and even carrying out operations without prior permission or notice.

The report stated that these missions often resulted in the loss of vehicles, equipment or personnel. The report said that sometimes they left Malian soldiers without the equipment needed to fight insurgents when attacks occurred.

According to the report Malian soldiers are resentful of Russian mercenaries, who get "preferential treatments", including medical evacuations which would otherwise be limited due to fuel shortages.

Requests for comment from the Russian Defence Ministry or Wagner were not immediately responded to.

DESTABILISATION ATTTEMPT

Mali has arrested over 30 soldiers and officers in the last month. They were accused of attempting to destabilize the military government.

Investigators from Sentry told us that the arrests were made after a meeting of two generals and a few colonels, where they discussed grievances. One was that it appeared that "Russians", who had commanded the military bases in which the suspects operated, still held command.

The Sentry's investigators stated that any destabilisation attempts would be at least partially related to the way in which Wagner and Africa Corps treated Malian troops.

Officials in the United States believe that Defence Minister Sadio Camara secured the agreement to allow Wagner to operate in Mali. The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned him in 2023 for this. The Sentry reported that President Assimi goita had blocked Wagner's ability to obtain mining licenses and concessions in Mali as payment. The U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned him for this action in 2023.

It found instead that "no viable business was established; relations with military... only deteriorated over time; and Wagner’s fearsome reputation had been undermined by a number of military setbacks". Reporting by Portia Crowe; Editing by Mark Heinrich

(source: Reuters)