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Rosneft has taken control of Russia's biggest rare earth deposit.

Rosneft has taken control of Russia's biggest rare earth deposit.

Rosneft, the country's biggest rare earth metal deposit and largest oil company, acquired Tomtor on Wednesday after President Vladimir Putin urged the development of this field to be accelerated last year.

Tomtor is located in the northern part of Siberian Yakutia region. It's a major project for Russia to increase production of metals used in the defense industry, mobile phones, and electric cars.

Rosneft, according to the official Russian state registry, took control of Vostok engineering, the project operator, on May 20, 2018.

Rosneft didn't immediately respond to a comment request.

In November, Putin accused Tomtor's operator of delaying its development and suggested that it either raise investments or seek assistance from third parties including the government.

Prior to the Ukraine conflict, Russia had planned to invest $1.5 Billion in rare earth minerals to become the second largest producer of rare earth minerals after China by 2030.

Other countries such as the United States are also trying their best to reduce their dependence on China. China controls 95% global production and supply for rare earth metals.

Through his IST group, Alexander Nesis was a former shareholder of Polymetal, a large producer of gold, silver and other metals. He owned a 75% share in ThreeArc Mining.

Polymetal owned a 9.1% stake of ThreeArc Mining.

After the Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the subsequent Western sanctions against Russian companies, Vladislav Resin's former manager at IST was given control of the project before Rosneft took it over. (Reporting and editing by Guy Faulconbridge; Anastasia Lyrchikova, Vladimir Soldatkin)

(source: Reuters)