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Sweden declares its mining national security interests to counter dependency on China

Sweden declared the mining of critical metals,?rare earths, and other minerals to be a national interest on Thursday. The government said a new strategy for mining was required to 'counter China's dependence. China is the dominant producer of rare earth minerals, which are essential to clean energy production, defence, and electric vehicle manufacturing. Export controls have been a powerful tool in Beijing's trade war with Washington, as well as other disputes. The Per Geijer discovery, near LKAB’s?existing Kiruna Mine, is also one of the European Union’s flagship projects to reduce reliance upon China. Per 'Geijer' is crucial to Europe because it has 1.2 billion tonnes of total mineral resources. Of these,?2.2 millions tons are rare-earth oxides.

Ebba busch, Enterprise Minister, and Deputy Premier, said that making mining an interest of national security would help to speed up planning, permissions and attract investment.

She called the dependence of European industry on China "a systemic risk" at a press conference. Busch said that the new strategy will'make it easier for states to assign land to mining projects. This is an area of tension between the Sami indigenous people who herd reindeer and say that expansion of mining could'spell the end of the traditional way of life.

She said that the government was considering creating a Swedish state-owned mining investment company.

She said, "Today, it is clear that the government lacks tangible tools to help accelerate and attract investments in important strategic projects." (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski).

(source: Reuters)