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China's steel exports in the first four months of 2018 are at a record high, despite tariff tensions

China's exports of steel in April exceeded 10 million metric tonnes for the second consecutive month, bringing the total over the first four-month period to a new record high. This was largely due to the fact that shipments were made ahead of the hefty tariffs announced by U.S. president Donald Trump.

Customs data released on Friday showed that the world's biggest steel exporter and producer shipped 10,46 million tons last month. Exports were up 13.5% from the same period in 2024, despite being largely unchanged since March.

Exports between January and April increased by 8.2% compared to the previous year, reaching a record high of 37.89 millions tons.

"Steel Exports in April were a little higher than we expected, but still maintained positive annual growth. This was supported by the sustained front-loading of orders observed," Jiang Mengtian said, an analyst based in Shanghai at Horizon Insights.

Jiang predicted that May shipments would slow down as tariffs and trade protectionionism began to bite.

Washington's tariffs are threatening the transshipment business, in which third countries resell Chinese Steel to the U.S. Meanwhile, China's biggest steel customers, like South Korea and Vietnam, have also imposed duty to prevent steel from being rerouted or dumped on their markets.

Eight analysts and traders said earlier this week that second-quarter exports could fall as much as five percent from the first quarter.

IRON ORE

Imports of iron ore from China in April rose by 9.8% compared to March, reaching their highest level since December. Improved margins prompted mills to book additional seaborne cargoes.

Last month, the world's biggest iron ore consumer imported 103.14 millions tons of this key ingredient for steelmaking. This is up from a low of 93.97 in March.

The volume of last month was 1.3% more than the 101.82 millions tons in April 2024.

Pei Hao is an analyst with international brokerage Freight Investor Services.

The data revealed that China's imports of iron ore fell 5.5% in the first four month of this year compared to the same period last year. They reached 388.36 millions tons. (Reporting and editing by Amy Lv, Lewis Jackson)

(source: Reuters)