Latest News
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Cannabis stocks rise after Trump signs an order to ease restrictions on marijuana
Stocks of cannabis companies rose Thursday following a?U.S. The U.S. President Donald Trump signed an order to loosen federal regulations on marijuana, the largest shift in marijuana laws since 1970. The decision to reclassify marijuana as a less harmful drug does not legalize it, but rather improves the operating environment for businesses by improving capital access, reducing taxes and accelerating research and development. In afternoon trading, U.S. listed shares of Tilray rose over 6%. Aurora Cannabis?rose almost 9%. SNDL rose 6%. And Canopy Growth gained close to 12%. According to senior administration officials, Trump's order "directs" his attorney general to move quickly with reclassifying marijuana. This could result in the psychoactive plant becoming listed along side common painkillers like ketamine, and testosterone as less dangerous drugs. Irwin Simon said, "I don't believe that many shareholders would buy my stock or?a number of other cannabis shares" without rescheduling. This was before the order. Reclassification would move marijuana from Schedule I (which includes substances such as heroin, ecstasy, and peyote) to Schedule III which covers substances that are associated with a moderate-to-low level of dependence. According to reports, Trump is?considering an Medicare pilot program which would give some seniors access CBD. Rearranging Medicare coverage and attracting investments from other investors and financial institutions would be likely to attract investment.
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Memo shows that Barrick Mining has officially taken over operational control of the Mali mine.
According to a?memo from the company,?Barrick Mining of Canada has retaken operational control over its?Mali mine. Sebastiaan Bok, Director of Operations in Africa and the Middle East, sent a memo stating that Barrick would resume production gradually, and focus on mandatory training to employees and contractors. After two years of negotiation, the two sides reached an agreement to settle their dispute regarding Barrick's operations in West Africa. Barrick's disagreement with the military-led government over a new mining code led to a suspension of operations at its gold mine complex in January. A provisional administrator appointed by a Mali court took control in June. Sources claim that Barrick has agreed to a settlement of $430 million. Two people with knowledge of the situation say that a Malian court ordered last week the return to Barrick of 3 metric tonnes of gold, which had been seized nearly a year earlier by the military government of the country. According to two people familiar with the matter, a Malian judge ordered that a military helicopter seize Barrick's 3 metric tons of gold worth $400 million in January after a confiscation order was issued by a Malian judicial authority. According to both sources, the gold has been at the BMS Bank in Bamako's capital since then. Barrick, whose activist investor Elliott 'Capital is a shareholder, announced plans to concentrate on its North American business, including launching an IPO under interim CEO Mark Hill. Barrick shares were up 1% at the Toronto Stock Exchange Thursday afternoon. (Reporting from Divyarajagopa, Toronto; PortiaCrowe, Dakar. Editing by KirstenDonovan.)
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The Ukraine-US Fund approves investment policy as it looks to first projects in 2026
The U.S. government body that oversees the fund announced on Thursday that the Ukraine-U.S. Reconstruction Fund, created as part of a minerals 'deal' signed by the two countries in April, has approved its asset policies and is ready to review its first investment opportunities starting in 2026. In a press release, the Development Finance Corporation (DFC), said that the fund's 2nd meeting "reached the final consensus needed to bring the fund into full operational status". The DFC stated that potential deals could focus on energy and minerals development, as well as maritime infrastructure. Kyiv, under pressure from Donald Trump for months, signed the minerals deal in April. The United States would receive preferential access to new Ukrainian mineral projects in exchange of investment. Ukraine signed the deal in order to win Trump's support as it repelled Russia's almost four-year old full-scale invasion. A U.S. delegation visited Ukraine in the fall for consultations, and also to visit some potential promising sites. The EU considers 22 minerals to be critical for industries like defence, high-tech appliances, and green energy. Most of the sites are not fully evaluated and will require significant funding for development. (Reporting and editing by Hugh Lawson; Yuliia dysa)
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Pirelli reports that 99.3% 500 mln Euro bond converted, diluting Sinochem & Camfin stakes
Pirelli, a tiremaker, said that on Thursday the majority of holders of the 500 million euro bond due to expire this month have chosen to convert the bond into new shares in the company. This has diluted the stakes owned by existing investors. Pirelli announced that bond holders had chosen to convert their bonds into shares at a price of 5.8493 euros per share, which was announced in June. Pirelli said that to meet the conversion, it would issue around 84.88 millions new shares, which will dilution its shareholder's?holdings. Sinochem, the largest shareholder in Pirelli, is expected to reduce its stake to approximately 34.1%, down from 37.4%. Camfin, the vehicle of Marco Tronchetti Provera, will see its stake drop to 25,3%, down from 27.4%. Sinochem and Camfin - Pirelli's largest shareholders - have clashed a number of times in recent years. Camfin has complained that Sinochem’s stake is hindering the group’s U.S. growth. Camfin's board has authorized it to increase its share in Pirelli?to 29,9% by October of next year. Pirelli stated on Thursday that the conversion of its?bonds would have a positive effect on its debt. This will improve its net financial position in 2025 by more than 496 million euro.
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EU countries approve a year-long delay in deforestation laws
The 'Council of the EU' announced that the European Union countries approved a deal on Thursday to delay the anti-deforestation legislation by one year. This cleared the final legal hurdle so the law could be passed. First-ever policy, the EU would not allow imports of palm oil, cocoa and other products linked to deforestation. Foreign exporters of these commodities were required to submit due diligence reports proving that their products didn't contribute to forest degradation. The law, originally due to take effect in December 2024 was intended as a major component of the EU’s green agenda. Brussels had already delayed the law by one year. However, that did not stop the opposition from the industry and other trade partners, including Brazil, Indonesia, and the U.S. who said the regulations would be expensive and harm their exports to Europe. According to the amended EU legislation, large firms will be required to comply with the new law as of December 30, 2026. Smaller companies, with a revenue less than 10 million euros for the affected products, must comply by June 30, '2027. The EU Proposed delaying In September, the law was amended a second-time citing concerns about the ?readiness of information-technology systems needed to support ?it Nestle, Ferrero, and Olam Agri are among the food giants. The law was not to be delayed, as the government had previously warned. Forests in danger of extinction are found worldwide. The policy is designed to stop the 10% global deforestation caused by EU imports. (Reporting and editing by Charlotte Van Campenhout, Ed Osmond and Kate Abnett)
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Gold nears record high as rate cuts fuelled by soft US inflation fuels bets
Gold prices rose on Thursday and hovered near a new record high. This was after U.S. inflation data that were softer than expected boosted expectations for Federal Reserve rate reductions in 2026. As of 1645 GMT, spot gold was up 0.6% at $4,366.62 per ounce. Bullion reached a record-high of $4,381.21 an ounce on October 20. U.S. Gold Futures slipped 0.2%, to $4 366.80. Data showed that U.S. consumer price index rose 2.7% on an annual basis in November. This was less than the 3.1% rise forecast by economists surveyed. After the data, futures on the federal fund rate factored a slightly?increased likelihood that the Federal Reserve would lower interest rates during its meeting in January. David Meger said, "The CPI report was dollar-negative and gold-positive... the Fed will remain in focus as the market tries to determine how many rate reductions are planned for next year." Gold and other non-yielding investments benefit from lower interest rates. LSEG data shows that traders expect the Federal Reserve to cut rates by 63 basis points next year. "The trend in gold is still positive and a breakout to the upside is expected." "I've got upside targets at $4,515.63, and $5,000 is also a valid goal," said Peter Grant. U.S. President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that the next Federal Reserve Chair will be someone who supports a sharply lower rate of interest. An announcement is expected to take place early next year. Silver spot fell 0.7%, to $65.83 per ounce. This is a retreat from the previous session's?record-high of $66.88. Silver has outperformed the gold market this year, with a 129% increase in value. This is due to investment demand as well as concerns about a possible supply shortage. Palladium rose 2.8% to $1,693.75, a record high for nearly three years. Platinum climbed 1.4% to $1.924.88, which is a 17-year-high. Commerzbank stated in a report that "the wave of price increases has now spread from Silver to Platinum... The platinum price is buoyed up by strong demand coming from China."
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UN reports over 1,000 civilians dead in Sudan's Darfur, as US and others call for ceasefire
A report released by the U.N. Human Rights Office Thursday revealed that over 1,000 civilians died when a paramilitary group from Sudan took control of a famine stricken displacement camp in Sudan's Darfur. About a third were executed summarily. According to a U.N. Report, for months before the April 11-13 attack, the Rapid Support Forces had blocked the entry of food and other supplies into the Zamzam Camp in Sudan's western Darfur region, which houses nearly half a milllion people who have been displaced by the civil war. The U.N. reported that the RSF had attacked civilians during the takeover. Survivors have also described widespread killings and abuse, including rape and torture. At least 319 people were executed either in the camp itself or while they fled. In a statement that accompanied the 18-page report, Volker Turk, the U.N.'s High Commissioner for Human Rights said: "Such deliberate murder of civilians or people?hors combat could constitute a war crime." The findings were based on interviews with 155 survivors who fled to the Chad in July 2025. The report stated that one of them testified to the fact that eight people who were hiding in a camp room were killed by RSF soldiers who shot at the group through a window. RSF didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. The group denied that they had ever injured civilians, and has said it would hold their forces accountable for any violations. The April attack was the precursor to the RSF's attack on al-Fashir in the north, which took place late October. In that attack the RSF has been accused of summarily killing and kidnapping tens of thousands of people. The majority of those believed to have lived in this city are still missing. Separately, on Tuesday the U.N. Human Rights Office said that drones have killed more than 100 civilians this month in Sudan's Kordofan. The United States, United Kingdom, and Norway, on Thursday, called for Sudan's leaders "to urgently reverse course". They also called on all parties to cease the armed attacks, and to return to a truce, saying that a return to greater levels of violence could destabilize the entire region. The nations issued a joint declaration in which they stated that the transitional government must stop its aerial attacks on its own citizens, release political prisoners, use public revenue to pay employees of the public sector, and fund health, educational, and other vital services for its people. "South Sudan's leaders must stop the conflict and restore the trust of their people and the international communities through concrete actions." "If they do this, they will receive the support, investment and respect of the entire world," they stated, without providing any additional details. "Enough is Enough." Reporting by Emma Farge in Cairo and Nafisa Altahir; additional reporting in Washington by Susan Heavey; editing by Madeline Chambers, CaitlinWebber and Madeline Chambers.
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Ghana's Parliament approves stricter limits on central banks financing
By Emmanuel Bruce ACCRA, Dec. 18 - Ghana’s parliament approved amendments to Bank of Ghana Act on Thursday, imposing stricter limitations on central bank funding of the government in order to safeguard its independence. The Bank?of Ghana Amendment?Bill 2025 bars the central banks from purchasing government securities on the secondary market. It also redefines the emergency provisions which previously allowed officials bypass a 5% loan cap tied to?revenues of the previous year. Emergency situations are limited to those that involve force majeure, such as natural disasters, crises declared by the president or public health emergencies. The reforms come after criticism of the 'heavy central banks support during and after the COVID pandemic, when Ghana lost its access to international capital markets and inflation soared, and the Bank?of Ghana?posted negative equity?after extending overdrafts?and other assistance?to manage fiscal imbalances?. The revised law prohibits direct and indirect loans to government except in exceptional circumstances, such as temporary revenue shortages. These advances will be subject to a?repayment schedule, capped limits, and parliamentary approval. The law also introduces stricter requirements for board membership and enhanced audit oversight in accordance with the International Monetary Fund's programme, which was agreed in 2023, to reduce central bank funding, stabilize inflation, and restore investor trust. Cassiel To Forson, Finance Minister, told the parliament that reforms will "strengthen" the central bank while maintaining its independence. The bill also sets out the framework for joint medium-term inflation target with the government. The amendments, which are subject to presidential approval, include provisions that the state recapitalise its central bank in order to comply with legal requirements. Reporting by Emmanuel Bruce. Colleen Goko is the writer. Mark Potter (editing)
Shanghai frenzy fuels alumina's record-breaking rally: Andy Home
Alumina costs have actually skyrocketed to record highs this week, compressing margins at the world's. aluminium smelters which transform the intermediate product into. metal.
The London Metal Exchange (LME) cash rate, indexed. to Platts benchmark Australian alumina assessment, closed. Wednesday at $633.35 per metric heap, lifting the ratio to the. aluminium cost to almost 25%.
The alumina-aluminium ratio was just 15% at the start of. 2024, when alumina was priced at $350 per heap.
A series of supply interruptions have driven the alumina price. higher this year. The trigger for the current cost jump was news. of export problems in Guinea, the major import source of bauxite. for China's alumina refineries.
The physical alumina market is undoubtedly tight however the. explosive nature of the price action also indicates a speculative. craze on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE).
SHANGHAI BOOM
Nearly 25 million heaps were negotiated on the ShFE alumina. agreement on Wednesday, a record daily high and comparable to. nearly a fifth of worldwide annual production.
Open interest has likewise skyrocketed to life-of-contract highs as. financiers have actually purchased into a gradually increasing market.
The exchange changed both trading limitations and margins on. Thursday, imposing a percentage point premium on speculative. positions relative to industrial hedge positions.
This is standard operating procedure for China's exchanges. in the face of speculative surges such as that currently washing. into the Shanghai alumina market.
This sort of futures price volatility is a new phenomenon. for the alumina market.
Both the LME and its U.S. peer CME Group deal alumina. contracts but neither is liquid. The explosive growth in the. Shanghai contract, by contrast, has changed the dynamic in between. paper and physical markets because trading began in June last. year.
This is the second bout of turbulence on the Shanghai market. after a huge price spike in January, likewise due to concerns. about Guinean bauxite supply.
ALL EYES ON GUINEA
The cost sensitivity to occasions in Guinea highlights how. dependent China's alumina refineries have become on West African. bauxite.
China's bauxite mining sector has been struck by multiple waves. of environmental examinations, limiting domestic supply and. motivating more alumina refineries to look overseas for their. basic material.
Imports of Indonesian bauxite stopped early 2023 after the. Indonesian government prohibited exports in a drive to force its. miners downstream into refining and smelting.
Guinea has quickly emerged as China's primary bauxite provider. Imports doubled in between 2000 and 2023 to nearly 100 million loads. and were up by another 13% in the first 8 months of this. year.
The January alumina panic was down to an explosion at an oil. terminal in the Guinean port of Conakry. This time around it's. news that a regional subsidiary of Emirates Global Aluminium has. had its bauxite exports suspended by customs.
Although extremely overstated, the cost response in Shanghai. is sensible, given the absence of alternative bauxite supply and. tighter conditions in the alumina market itself.
SUPPLY HITS
Alumina supply has taken multiple hits this year.
U.S. manufacturer Alcoa revealed in January the. permanent closure of its Kwinana refinery in Australia. The. ramp-down was set up to be finished by the third quarter.
In May Rio Tinto stated force majeure on. shipments from its refineries in Queensland due to restricted. gas capacity levels.
Century Aluminum's operations in Jamaica were. briefly disrupted by Cyclone Beryl in September and South32. has flagged issues about its Australian operations. due to conditions on its operating licence required by. ecological regulators.
Meanwhile, Chinese demand for alumina has actually been growing. strongly as the country's smelters have gained from enhanced. power supply, particularly in the hydro-rich province of Yunnan.
National aluminium output increased by 4.4% year-on-year in the. initially eight months of 2024 with annualised run-rates increasing. by almost 1.5 million tons because December.
That said, China at a nationwide level doesn't appear to be. physically short of alumina considering that it continues to export. significant quantities to Russia.
Indeed, exports to Russia rose by 41% year-on-year to 1.0. million loads in January-April, turning China from net importer. to net exporter of the intermediate item.
FUTURE( S) DISRUPTION
However physical availability is not the same as exchange. accessibility.
ShFE alumina stocks have come by over half because. June to 103,416 loads. The result is time-spread tightness with. the premium for cash relative to forward agreements flaring larger. today.
Short-position holders' ability to provide physical product. will depend on just how much alumina is located at ShFE's four. delivery points in the provinces of Shandong, Henan, Gansu and. Xinjiang.
Much also hangs on how major the danger of interruption to. Guinean bauxite deliveries is. The January scare rapidly went away. and there's no sign the current incident is the precursor. of a national change of policy around exports.
What has actually changed, however, is the response time to such. events.
Before the arrival of the Shanghai futures contract, area. alumina was priced by physical freight deals, which can be. scarce in a market controlled by yearly supply. contracts.
Now a heading from Guinea can move the futures rate in. seconds, producing a detach in between paper and physical. markets.
This added volatility is going to make the formerly. relaxing alumina market a much more unstable place.
It's also going to make smelter costs a lot more. unforeseeable with a potential knock-on impact on the cost of. aluminium itself.
(source: Reuters)