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Nigerian army confirms 19 deaths in Kano clashes, including troops and bandits
Nigeria's military said on Tuesday that 19 armed bandits had been killed in a gunfight in Kano State, marking an outbreak of violence rarely seen in this commercial hub in the northwest. In a press release, Babatunde Zubairu, the Army's spokesman said that in addition to two soldiers who died during the operation, a vigilante from the locality also perished. The army reported that the clash took place in Shanono where troops, backed by security agencies, raided an underground bandit den. The operation is part a larger military campaign to combat the escalating violence in northern Nigeria where armed group have murdered and kidnapped tens of thousands in recent years. Separately, Nigerian-Nigerian forces defeated an attack on a military facility in northeast Nigeria by Boko Haram fighters and Islamic State West Africa Province(ISWAP) fighters early Tuesday morning, killing six insurgents. The army reported that additional fighters were killed by airstrikes in the aftermath. In a press release, the regional counter-insurgency force of the Army said that an assault began at 0330 GMT on Forward Operating Base Kangar in Borno, a state bordering Niger. The attack involved drones with armed weapons and mortar fire. The statement stated that several soldiers and civilian JTF were injured, but they were quickly evacuated to receive treatment. Ahmed Kingimi, Maiduguri (Additional reporting by Ahmed Kingimi; writing by Elisha Gbogbo; editing by Aidan Lewis and William Maclean).
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Brazil's Conab increases sugar production despite smaller cane crops
Conab, Brazil's crop forecaster and food supply agency, raised Tuesday its projections for sugar production by the country in 2025/26. The season began in April. Conab's estimate of Brazil's sugar output was 45.02 millions metric tons. This is a half-million tons more than its previous forecast. This is higher than the 44.12 millions tons of sugar produced last year. According to the government agency, sugarcane production fell by 0.35% in the last stages of harvesting. Conab stated that the sugar production was higher despite the smaller sugarcane harvest because mills allocated more cane for the production of sweetener. They are now using less sugarcane to produce fuel ethanol. The Agency reduced its estimate of cane-based alcohol production by over 200 million liters to 26,55 billion liters. Brazil will, however, produce more corn-based bioethanol in 2025/26, with 9.6 billion liters compared to 7.8 billion in the previous crop.
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Brazil Supreme Court affirms the legality of soy moratorium, traders' group claims
The grain traders group Abiove said that the vote of Brazil's Supreme Court, which took place on Monday, recognising legality and effectiveness of the soy-moratorium, a corporate agreement under investigation by Brazil’s antitrust agency, confirms its legitimacy and efficiency. Why it's important The ruling by Supreme Court Justice Flavio DiNo supports a longstanding corporate environment agreement that prohibits soybean traders from purchasing from farmers who cleared land from the Amazon rainforest in July 2008. It also shapes the soy trading in Brazil, which is the world's biggest soybean exporter. CONTEXT The soy ban was intended to reduce deforestation by limiting soy purchases in newly deforested regions. However, it has been met with opposition from small and medium soy farmers who claim the moratorium acts as a cartel. The Supreme Court's ruling was part of an appeal about the legality a state law that prohibits tax benefits for soy processors and traders who participate in the moratorium. The Supreme Court's ruling on the legitimacy of the soy moratorium raises doubts about recent challenges against the pact at Brazil's antitrust office. KEY QUOTES Justice Dino stated that the soy ban "increased Brazil's credibility as it relates to international environmental commitments." Abiove stated: "A decision this size confirms that multi-sectoral pact is an effective, legitimate initiative aligned to constitutional principles while recognising the positive environmental and agricultural impacts." Reporting by Roberto Samora, Writing by Isabel Teles, Editing by Susan Fenton
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Victor Conte, 75, the founder of BALCO, the lab at the centre of an steroid scandal has died.
Victor Conte has died aged 75. He was the owner of BALCO, a now defunct laboratory, and a pivotal figure in the global steroid scandal, which involved high-profile athletes like baseball's home run king Barry Bonds. Conte died on Monday. He spent four months in jail and four months at home after pleading guilt in 2005 for distributing steroids among professional and Olympic athletes. His sports nutrition company announced his death in a post to social media. In a post to Instagram, SNAC System said that it was "heartbroken" by the death of Conte. The system called Conte a "anti-doping activist." "We will respect his wishes." SNAC will live on forever, and so will his legacy. "We LOVE you, Conte!" On the SNAC website, it said that Conte's BALCO days "forever changed" him and that he became an antidoping activist later. However, his commitment to "guiding athlete to become their best ever never wavered." Conte began his career as a musician. He played with the funk group "Tower of Power" at one time, but he entered the nutrition industry in the early 80s. Conte was the owner of BALCO, a small Bay Area lab on the outskirts San Francisco. The laboratory began to thrive in the late 1990s. It became the center of a massive doping controversy early 2000s. He used a gregarious personality and self-taught knowledge of nutrition to gain access to some of the top names in sport, including disgraced sprinter Marion Jones and baseball sluggers Bonds and Jason Giambi, supplying them with the latest in performance-enhancing drugs. Bonds was never formally found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs in a court of law and has always denied any wrongdoing but overwhelming evidence and extensive documentation link him to the use of steroids. Conte, who was sentenced to federal prison in 2005 for his involvement in the steroid scam, said that he had never snitched or rolled or informed on anyone. "I was always a man of full disclosure. I explained to all the athletes that I worked with, as best I could, the risks and rewards of our association and how we approach performance enhancement. (Reporting from Frank Pingue, Toronto; Additional reporting and editing by Rory Carroll)
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Kimmeridge says the 2021 merger is a failure and calls for a complete overhaul of Coterra
Kimmeridge, an activist investor, called on Tuesday for a change in leadership and strategy within Coterra Energy. He said that the merger of Cabot Energy & Oil and Cimarex Energy into the new company by 2021 has failed to provide value and the stock is trading at a lower price than its peers. The private investment firm, in an open letter to the board, urged it to appoint a non-executive, independent chair, and to refocus its operations on the oil-rich Delaware Basin, claiming that the current mix of oil properties and gas properties had created inefficiency and reduced returns. In the letter, Mark Viviano said that "Coterra's past has been tainted because a boardroom is unwilling to admit its own mistakes." The investment firm is pushing Coterra to sell its Marcellus and Anadarko Basin properties to become a Permian-only producer. They argue that a more streamlined operation would be easier to run and could unlock a value re-rating. Kimmeridge stated that it has a "significant" stake in the oil company, without divulging any details. Coterra CEO Tom Jordan stated that Kimmeridge's email contained "some factual mistakes". He said, "We're disappointed that they chose to release a letter to the public without reaching out to [us]", on a call after earnings. Coterra shares rose by 1.7% this morning. Shares of Coterra have fallen 2.8% this year, compared to a 1.25% increase in the S&P 500 Energy Index. Coterra, the $17 billion merger of Cabot Oil & Gas with Cimarex Energy to form Coterra in 2021 was hailed as a "surprise", as it combined Cabot's Marcellus shale gas positions in northeastern U.S. and Cimarex oil-rich acres in West Texas. Coterra's third-quarter profit missed Wall Street expectations on Monday as lower oil prices offset an increase in production. (Reporting from Pooja Mathur and Pranav Menon in Bengalur; editing by Arun Koyyur.)
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Lukoil's network abroad buckles under the weight of Western sanctions
Sources claim that the Russian oil giant Lukoil struggles to maintain operations at its vast foreign businesses, as Western sanctions disrupt oil loads in Iraq, pumping stations in Finland, and trading in Switzerland. Last month, the United States and United Kingdom imposed sanctions against Russia's second largest oil company. This has complicated its operations. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued a license giving companies until 21 November to end any transactions with Lukoil or Rosneft, the number one oil producer. Sanctions are being felt in all regions where the company is active. Iraq's Somo, the state-owned firm, has cancelled the loading of three crude oil shipments from Lukoil equity production in the West Qurna-2 area, according to two sources on Tuesday. They cited concerns about U.S. sanctions and UK sanctions against the company. Lukoil holds a 75% stake in the field that produces 480,000 barrels per day. The remaining 25% is held by Iraq's North Oil Company. Sources said that the cargoes would be loaded on November 11, 18, and 26. Lukoil or Somo didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Since Britain imposed sanctions, several trading sources have reported that Litasco in Geneva, Lukoil’s trading arm, is having difficulty chartering ships because UK shipbrokers won't work with them. Trading sources who are familiar with the trader's operation said that Litasco also fired employees in response to the sanctions. Litasco declined to comment on a request. Around 1,000 Teboil employees and operators are concerned about losing their jobs as Finnish banks implement sanctions against Russian oil and Teboil owner Lukoil in the next few weeks. Teboil has not responded to our request for comment. Finance Finland, which represents Finnish banks in the country, has already begun freezing payments to Teboil ahead of November 21st deadline. Lukoil announced last month that it accepted an offer by global commodity trader Gunvor for its foreign assets which it sought to sell following Washington's sanctions.
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Output from QatarEnergy's North Field Expansion Slated for 2026
The CEO of QatarEnergy, one of the world's biggest liquefied natural gas producers, told Reuters on Monday that the company's massive North Field expansion project will produce its first LNG in the second half of 2026.The state-owned company said in May that first production at the field, which according to CEO Saad al-Kaabi was originally planned for the end of this year, would begin in mid-2026.Al-Kaabi attributed any delays to slowdowns related to COVID restrictions earlier this decade, and not to geopolitical tensions."I'm still looking at somewhere in mid-2026, in the third, fourth quarter 26 maximum," Kaabi said in an interview on the sidelines of the annual ADIPEC energy conference."It's looking quite positive. I think we are on track to meet that date. With these huge projects, it can move up and down a few months, but that's basically the range we're looking at."When at full production, the North Field expansion project is expected to produce 126 million metric tons of LNG per annum by 2027, boosting QatarEnergy's output by some 85% from its current 77 mtpa.The project involves the construction of six industrial units that cool natural gas into liquid form for export by ship, which are commonly known as gas trains. Production will begin when the first train is operational, Kaabi said.QatarEnergy has not said when full production would be reached.Qatar said in June that an Israeli strike on Iran's portion of the shared gas field, some 200 km (124 miles) from QatarEnergy's installations, was a reckless move.(Reuters - Reporting by Maha El Dahan; Writing by Andrew Mills; Editing by David Goodman and Jan Harvey)
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G20 Taskforce asks for global panel to address 'inequality crisis'
The G20 taskforce, established by the South African president Cyril Ramaphosa, has called for an international panel on inequality. They warn that extreme wealth disparities can disrupt democracy and lead to economic instability. Joseph Stiglitz is the chairman of the Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts on Global Inequality. The report, commissioned by South Africa as part of its G20 presidency, found that since 2000 the richest one percent of the world's population has captured 41% of all new wealth. According to the World Inequality Lab, data shows that the poorest half of the population increased their wealth only by 1%. Stiglitz said that the situation is not only unfair, but also undermines social cohesion. It's a problem both for our economy and politics. In a press release, the taskforce stated that a panel on inequality would be modeled after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The taskforce would monitor the causes and effects of inequality and provide insights to policymakers and governments. The report warns that countries with high levels of inequality, which account for 83% of the global population, are more likely than others to suffer from democratic decline. They cited "perfect storms" of global shocks, such as COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, and trade disputes for escalating poverty and inequality. The authors noted that 1 in 4 people skip meals regularly and that the wealth of billionaires has reached its highest level ever. The G20's first taskforce on inequality is expected to make its findings known to the G20 leaders in Johannesburg, South Africa in November. The United States will take over the rotating G20 Presidency at the end this year. (Reporting and editing by Nellie Cawthorne, Andrew Cawthorne, and SiyandaMthethwa)
Western miners push for higher metals rates to ward off Chinese competitors
CHALLIS NATIONAL FOREST, Idaho, July 22 (). T he only U.S. cobalt mine sits fallow in the northern Idaho. woods, a mothballed hunk of steel and dirt that is too costly. for its owner to operate since Chinese rivals have flooded. international markets with inexpensive supplies of the bluish metal used in. electric vehicle batteries and electronic devices. Jervois Global, which dug the mine into the side of a. almost 8,000 foot (2,400 meter) mountain, saw helplessly. last year as cobalt costs plunged after China's CMOC. Group opened the Kisanfu mine in the Democratic. Republic of Congo, pressing international production of the metal to an. alltime high. The Idaho site, which Jervois bought in 2019, was idled in June. 2023 just weeks before it was set to open. More than 250 workers. lost their tasks. A skeleton crew now rotates unused rock. squashing equipment weekly to keep it from flattening under its. own weight. We were uncomplicated with our personnel and informed them: 'This is. all about the cost of cobalt,' site supervisor Matthew Lengerich. told throughout a check out to the facility. Jervois states cobalt. rates need to reach at least $20 per pound for the website to. open. However rates sat near $12.17 in July. A comparable quandary deals with BHP, Albemarle and. other Western mining companies attempting to compete with metals. produced by Chineselinked companies, a few of which use. coalgenerated electricity, kid labor or other practices not. fulfilling the requirements set by many governments and. producers.
Western miners say their competitors have intrinsic cost. benefits that enable rapid production growths even as. rates for cobalt, lithium and nickel have plunged more than a. 3rd in the past 18 months. Operational costs for many of these. Western companies have, as a result, been surpassing what market. prices will cover. That has actually fueled growing calls from some policymakers and miners,. consisting of Jervois and Albemarle, for a two-tier rates system. with a premium for sustainably produced metals, according to. interviews with more than 3 lots traders, financiers,. executives, buying agents, and pricing companies.
The strategy is to charge more for a metal that is produced. sustainably, whether that is through direct deals or via. numerous costs for a metal listed through futures exchanges,. depending on production approaches. For instance, there would be one. rate for standard nickel and another for green nickel.
Western miners just can't compete with China, and China. has revealed the willingness to drive market prices method, way down,. stated Morgan Bazilian, director of the Payne Institute for Public. Policy at the Colorado School of Mines.
Two-tier rates could significantly move how metals needed for. energy transition have actually been bought and offered for centuries yet. likewise reduce market transparency as miners might bypass metals. exchanges to work out straight with consumers.
It could likewise, 2 experts informed , cause numerous. definitions of just what makes up green metal.
' COMMITMENTS HAVE An EXPENSE'
Market leaders have pushed for two prices structures for. numerous years, but the call for change began getting more. attention from investors, policymakers and clients last fall. as Western federal governments grew more worried about Chinese. competition.
In conferences across Washington and Brussels, mining. executives have actually been pleading with federal governments for some sort of. intervention until two-tiered pricing is more commonly accepted,. suggesting that tariffs, supply chain transparency requirements,. or federal government insurance coverage for mines might be potential solutions,. three market sources stated. U.S. and E.U. authorities have independently revealed sympathy with. the mining market, according to 2 of the sources, however have. so far been loath to inject themselves into the mechanics of how. costs are set by exchanges and others. I don't want to say what the markets ought to or should not do to. ensure strong ESG practices, said the U.S. State Department's. Jose Fernandez, who oversees a program developed to help with. metals supply deals. But it holds true that all of those. commitments have an expense.. As an outcome, mining market customers such as car manufacturers are in. the uneasy position of trying to keep their expenses low. while maintaining protected and diverse metals products. Some deals. are taking shape, prodded in part by guidelines connected to. emissions. The European Union by 2027 will require EV manufacturers to reveal. where they acquire metals and the carbon footprint for their. production. Rejection to comply would suggest an EV can't be sold in. the area, a step not yet taken by the United States but one. widely seen as the most aggressive globally to improve supply. chain transparency and most likely to sustain premium metals agreements. In Canada in 2015, Northern Graphite began. successfully requiring a premium from clients desiring. ensured North American products of the battery metal.
Teck Resources earlier this year started selling. a lightly processed kind of copper called concentrate to. Aurubis, a source with direct knowledge stated. The. deal does not rely on exchange prices and warranties. Aurubis a stable supply of ESG-compliant concentrate that it. turns into copper for sale to the auto industry.
Teck decreased to comment. Aurubis stated it sees the method to a. green-friendly copper industry as a joint task for the whole. worth chain, which requires to be honored from the raw material. supplier to the end consumer.
Customers for now do not face a penalty if they do not. source sustainable metals, however they increasingly deal with a. reputational risk. The question is really for cars and truck business:. Are you OK with something that may be priced lower or are you. willing to pay premiums understanding that this is sourced sustainably. in the right method? stated Michael Scherb, CEO of Appian Capital. Advisory, a personal equity firm that buys mining. companies. ' WEATHER THE STORM'. BHP, the world's largest mining company, said this month it. would suspend operations at its Australia nickel mines due to. the substantial economic obstacles driven by an international. oversupply of nickel.. The relocation was a blow to a company that had unsuccessfully wager its. customers would be willing to pay a premium for nickel produced. in a country that mines sustainably. BHP cautioned that nearly. two-thirds of Australia's nickel market is in threat of closing. amidst low market value sustained by a 153% boost in Indonesia's. nickel from 2020 through completion of in 2015 due to Huayou. Cobalt and others - production that. ecologists say has partially come by destroying the. country's large rain forests. U.S. authorities are motivating Jakarta to improve the country's. mining standards. Huayou Cobalt did not react to a request for. remark.
Australia's nickel market is amongst the cleanest in the. world mainly due to how it handles carbon emissions, according. to data from ESG consultancy Skarn Associates. Nickel processed. in Indonesia discharges more than 5 times the quantity of carbon as. production in Australia, the information show, with emissions from. China's nickel industry nearly 7 times worse than Australia.
Albemarle, the leading international manufacturer of lithium, laid off staff in. January amidst low rates caused in part by ramped up production. from Yongxing Unique Materials Innovation and. others in China. If there isn't a reward above current. rates, you're not going to get the financial investment you require to construct. the domestic (U.S.) supply chain, stated Eric Norris, who. oversees Albemarle's lithium operations.
Fernandez, the U.S. State official, anticipates increasing minerals. demand to offset existing global oversupplies, however acknowledged. that miners, in the meantime, remain in a bind.
We have to discover ways to weather the storm, Fernandez stated.
TRANSPARENCY
Considering that January, world leaders have actually taken a variety of actions to. balanced out China's market control. President Joe Biden imposed tariffs in May on crucial minerals. produced in China, stating ( metals) prices are unjustly low. due to the fact that Chinese companies do not require to fret about a revenue.
Jim Chalmers, Australia's treasurer, in February said. federal governments should consider assistance for a distinguished. international trading market for resources produced to higher. ESG standards.. Chrystia Freeland, Canada's deputy prime minister, in April said. Ottawa would combat the dumping of vital minerals by China,. Indonesia and others. The Chinese objective to the United Nations did not react to a. ask for remark. China has in the last year banned exports. of graphite and other metals.
Multiple U.S. senators from both parties have actually said they are. considering legislation to use rate insurance coverage for metals,. similar to a federal government insurance program for crops, according. to Senate assistants. Such a relocation would ensure miners a price for. their metals, regardless of market conditions. Automakers have been moving carefully as this pattern for green. rates premiums evolves, conscious that customers are reluctant. to pay more for EVs.
General Motors, the biggest U.S. automaker, believes. important minerals ought to be produced sustainably however does not. wish to pay a premium out of issue that it will be not able to. take on Chinese rivals, according to a source directly. involved in the company's minerals procurement. GM told . it needs providers to abide by high requirements, a position. echoed by Volkswagen, BMW and Stellantis. Tesla and Ford, which is building an Indonesian. nickel processing plant with Huayou Cobalt and PT Vale Indonesia. , did not respond to requests for comment.
EXCHANGES
The London Metal Exchange (LME) stated it has actually received. favorable market feedback regarding its relocate to price. sustainable nickel. Its partner Metalshub, a German online. metals auction platform, offered 144 metric tons of low-carbon. nickel in May and plans to publish a matching cost when. there are more transactions.
Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, a UK-based service provider of. crucial minerals prices and data, has actually launched green metals. pricing contracts, with each price derived from how a mining. business sticks to 79 criterion that Criteria stated reflect high. production requirements.
You will not have the ability to guarantee by any stretch of the. imagination a non-China supply of specific metals unless you're. willing to pay some degree of a premium for that item, said. Standard's Daniel Fletcher-Manuel.
That's the message that Jervois has actually been pressing,. unsuccessfully. Ultimately, ESG has an expense, said Bryce. Crocker, the business's CEO. It's a rewarding cost..
(source: Reuters)