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Shortsellers target a wider range of companies before Trump's "Liberation Day"

Hazeltree, a data and technology firm, said that shortsellers had targeted a broader range of equity sectors before President Donald Trump announced his "Liberation Day", or April 2, tariff announcement. They also raised negative bets against a group of large tech stocks.

Super Micro Computer was the most popular security. It knocked oil and gas producer Chevron from the top spot it held for two months.

Prior to this, tech stocks dominated the top 10 list of most-shorted U.S. Large Caps. Hazeltree reported that only five of the top 10 stocks most shorted in March were tech shares, compared to eight in February.

Tim Smith, Hazeltree's managing director for data insights, said: "We saw signs that tariffs were being signaled to markets in March."

Our analysis of shorting activities in the Americas suggests short sellers started reducing their exposure to tech in anticipation of full tariff implementation -- a possible sign of an early repositioning.

Hazeltree’s list of the top 10 most-shorted shares includes IBM, MicroStrategy and ON Semiconductor. Capital One Financial, sportswear maker Lululemon, and other non-tech stocks.

A stock is shorted when shares are borrowed to be sold at a certain price, then repurchased for a lower price. Hazeltree's report stated that the more funds short a bet, then the greater the percentage.

Super Micro Computer shares, which are one of many stocks that have been exposed to artificial-intelligence, surged by 45% to reach six-month highs in February, before falling in March.

Hazeltree gives a score out of 100 based on how many investors have sold short a particular company's stock. Super Micro Computer's rating in March was 99, up 91 points from February. IBM had a score of 93, compared to 85 in February. MicroStrategy also scored 93 versus 85 in March.

Hazeltree reported that Gucci's owner Kering was Europe's top shorted stock for the third consecutive month in March, followed by H&M, a fast-fashion retailer.

Hazeltree said that H&M's institutional supply usage rate was the highest at 99%.

Hazeltree explained that this metric is the percentage of institutional investor's supply of a particular security being lent. The higher the percentage the greater the demand among investors for borrowing that stock, and the harder it will be to open new short positions.

Disco, a Japanese company that makes chipmaking devices, was Asia's most-shorted large cap stock for the third consecutive month. (Reporting and editing by Dhara Ranasinghe, Elaine Hardcastle and Amanda Cooper)

(source: Reuters)