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Eurogroup chief: EU must have energy union in order to compete with US, China

The European Union must have a European energy union before it can implement other reforms to remain competitive with the United States. Kyriakos pierrakakis, chairman of the eurozone's finance ministers group, said on Thursday that the European Union must create an energy union in order to remain competitive against the United States.

Pierrakakis, speaking at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington said that the EU needed to create a true energy union to allow energy to easily flow across borders and lower electricity prices on the 450 million-person single market.

European energy prices are between two and three times more expensive than those in the U.S., or China. This puts the EU 27 at a competitive disadvantage compared to other global competitors.

"Advancing the energy union in Europe ... will have a direct ... positive impact, both energy-wise, ?but I would say competitiveness-wise. "We need this... to be in a position to implement the entire vision of the Letta and Draghi reports," Pierrakakis said at a seminar held during the International Monetary Fund spring meetings.

Mario Draghi, former Italian prime minister, and Enrico Letta, former Italian prime ministers, prepared reports in 2024 on how to improve the EU's single market and boost Europe's competitiveness. They recommended dozens of reforms.

There are several initiatives, including efforts to consolidate 27 national capital markets of the EU into one. A special legal regime would also be introduced for pan-European firms that would apply across the entire bloc. And a digital Euro would be launched as a European controlled means of online payment.

Pierrakakis stated that without a "full-scale" energy union we would not be able create the conditions necessary to implement these elements of the policy.

Since 2015, the EU has been working on a project to coordinate energy policies and create an integrated, single market for gas and power. This allows electricity to be sold and moved easily from one region to another.

The plan will require large investments in modernizing and connecting the national European electricity grids, joint purchasing and storage as well as overcoming political obstacles and vested interests from national energy sectors. This plan is all the more important after the energy crisis of 2022, caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and more recently by the closing of the Strait of Hormuz - the gateway to a fifth of world oil and gas - as a result of U.S. and Israeli war against Iran. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao; Jan Strupczewski)

(source: Reuters)