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European chemical companies will report falling earnings in Q1 due to the Iran War.

European chemical companies will likely report lower first-quarter earnings, which will shed light on the?depth of the impact the Middle East war has had on an industry that is viewed as being one of the most vulnerable to it. The 'U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran has caused disruptions in the 'fuel and feedstock market, which have pushed up prices for the energy-intensive chemical sector.

VCI, the German chemicals association, said that the chemical industry is more affected than other industries by the dramatic rise in energy and raw materials costs because it relies primarily on oil and natural gas as feedstocks.

The war-driven rise in energy prices exacerbated the already weak conditions that were seen at the beginning of 2026. This sector has been struggling for years due to?subdued demands, high energy costs and supply-chain disruptions, as well as a slowing economy.

Companies have increased prices to protect margins.

According to a note by the brokerage, the finance chief for Germany's BASF stated at a JPMorgan Chemicals Conference in March that the company expected to see cost inflation more than offset in the second quarter of the year. Brenntag's Chief Financial Officer said, meanwhile, that customers have accepted price increases.

Martin Gornig, Research Director at the German Institute for Economic Research, says that while rising energy costs affect everyone, they have been particularly hard on Germany and other European nations.

Mwb Research stated in a recent report that Asian competitors retain an edge due to their lower structural cost bases. This helps them buffer the effects of weaker demand.

Anna Wolf, an industry expert at the Ifo Institute for Economic Research in Germany, said that "higher prices further weaken competitiveness of European producers against Chinese suppliers."

VCI reported that feedback from companies has been?mixed'. Concerns over supply shortages are driving demand in certain segments while higher prices dampen?purchase activity for others.

Analysts warn that gains could be fragile, and do not expect to see a meaningful recovery in earnings based solely on pricing.

Wolf said that rising uncertainty and volatile prices could further weaken demand. The recent price increases were unexpectedly steep, given the generally low demand and sluggish confidence in business.

The two-week ceasefire has not brought immediate relief to the energy markets. Although it has reduced the immediate pressure, costs remain high and volatility is elevated.

VCI stated that "even if the energy crisis is temporarily resolved, it is unlikely to see a rapid return to normal prices."

Sebastian Bray, Berenberg analyst, said that a reversal of chemical prices is possible in a scenario where there's lowered oil prices and improved feedstock availability. Anastasiia Kozolova in Gdansk and Amir Orusov, with editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak.

(source: Reuters)