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Sources say that India is looking to end import taxes on US LPG and ethane in trade negotiations.

Sources say that India is looking to end import taxes on US LPG and ethane in trade negotiations.

Three sources with knowledge of the situation said that India intends to eliminate taxes on U.S. imports of ethane, liquefied petrol gas (LPG), and other petroleum products. The move is part of broader talks with Washington to reduce India's trade surplus and lower its tariff burden.

India is considering scrapping the import tax on U.S. LNG and increasing purchases of fuel from the United States.

As President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs rattle markets and economies, several Asian nations with trade surpluses in Washington are looking to increase their imports of U.S. Energy. They hope that this will help them avoid higher tariffs.

India levies an import tax of 2.5% on propane, butane and ethane. These are used to produce LPG, which is primarily used as a cooking fuel.

According to Indian government statistics, India imported 18.5 millions metric tons LPG valued at $10.4 billion in the fiscal year 2023-24, mainly from the Middle East.

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), it was the second largest buyer of U.S. Ethane, after China. It imported 65,000 barrels a day in the past year, while China imported 227,000. The U.S.-China Trade War has led to a surge in tariffs and will likely reduce China's imports.

India's biggest buyer of ethane is Reliance Industries. It operates the largest petrochemicals facility in the world.

New Delhi and Washington agreed to begin work in February on the first phase for a trade agreement to be completed late this year. The goal is to increase bilateral trade from $457 billion to $500 billion before 2030, and reduce India's trade surplus of $45.7 billion.

Sources in the Indian government said that officials from the commerce and finance ministries will make a final decision regarding duty reductions. The three men spoke under condition of anonymity because the discussions were sensitive.

The Indian Finance and Commerce Ministry did not reply to email seeking comment.

Analysts believe that India has limited options to increase its imports of U.S. liquid ethane in the near future due to the lack of storage tanks, ships and crackers to process it.

It will be difficult for the US increase ethane imports to India as India has already maximized its use as a fuel due to current margins. This is according to Cheryl Liu an analyst at Energy Aspects.

She said that India's steam-cracker capacity is approximately 9.5 million metric tonnes of ethylene production. This can accommodate up 2 million tons (92,000 Bpd) of feedstock such as ethane.

Prashant Vashisth said that it is easier logistically to import more LPG. India imports around 60% of its LPG requirements.

(source: Reuters)