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Ghana bans mining on forest reserves in order to reduce environmental damage

Ghana has banned mining within forest reserves as part of environmental protections to protect water bodies and stop deforestation.

Africa's leading gold producer, which is also the world's largest, is fighting a rise in small-scale mining, which is degrading forests, rivers and cocoa farms. It is also increasing sustainability risks to its mining industry, resulting in protests.

Industrial miners have reported frequent incursions of illegal operators on concessions. This has forced key operators such as Gold Fields AngloGold Ashanti Newmont Asante Gold and Newmont to increase their investments in surveillance drones and community engagement programs.

According to data from the government, illegal mining has spread across 13 of Ghana's 16 regions. This includes key cocoa belts located in Ashanti, Western, and Eastern. The authorities have been reorganizing the industry by granting licenses to artisanal miner, establishing community schemes and providing'security' in order to stop illegal gold mining and?mining.

The Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest Reserves Regulations), introduced in 2022 allows controlled mining in forests reserves.

The repeal came into effect after a constitutional period of 21 days and will give the second largest cocoa producer in the world stronger legal tools to help protect forests, farmland and water sources,? the ministry stated late Wednesday.

Healthy forests protect our farms and give life to communities. "Clean rivers secure our drinking?water and our future," said Acting Environment Minister Emmanuel ArmahKofi Buah.

Daryl Bosu, of environmental advocacy group 'A Rocha Ghana', says that the?move marks an important shift in Ghanaian environmental policy. It restores protections for forest after opening up nearly 90% of reserves to mining.

"The repeal will not solve all problems. We have the opportunity to address the teething problems of encroachment by logging and agriculture and to implement a national development program to restore and grow forests for present and future generations." Christian Akorlie is the reporter. Maxwell Akalaare Adombila is the author. Mark Potter (editing)

(source: Reuters)