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JSW Steel is India's top iron ore buyer, with imports from January to October at a six-year-high.

JSW Steel is India's top iron ore buyer, with imports from January to October at a six-year-high.
JSW Steel is India's top iron ore buyer, with imports from January to October at a six-year-high.

Analysts and trade officials reported that India's imports of iron ore reached a six-year-high this year, as steel mills increased overseas purchases in order to meet shortages of ore of high quality and to take advantage of the lower global prices of steelmaking raw materials.

Lalit Ladkat is a senior analyst with the London-based CRU Group. He said that iron ore imports have more than doubled in the first ten months of 2025 compared to a year ago.

Analysts and officials have said that between January and October JSW Steel - the country's largest steelmaker in terms of capacity - was the number one buyer of iron ore overseas.

Ladkat reported that the average imports for 2019-2024 was 4.3 million tons per year.

In 2025, the demand for higher-grade ore was greater than the domestic production, and this was a major concern, Ladkat added. He also said that the slowdown in supply growth could be due to delays in the production of mines already sold at auction.

Last month, the Ministry of Steel's top civil servant ruled out a shortage of iron ore.

According to analysts and a senior government official, the low import prices as well as the ease of importing steel for plants located near ports such JSW Steel in Maharashtra (western state), helped boost shipments.

India imports iron ore mostly from Brazil, Oman, and Australia.

Last month, Vale CEO Gustavo Pimenta said that the Brazilian miner is ready to meet the rising demand for iron ore from India. India could double its steel output by the end decade.

According to BigMint, the commodities consultancy, this year's production was lower due to heavy rain in Odisha. This state accounts for almost 55% of India’s total iron ore production.

BigMint, which is referring to the fiscal period ending March 2026, said that "Imports could exceed 11-12 millions metric tons and remain high next year if domestic production does not improve or captive sourcing doesn't improve."

According to data from the government, India's iron ore production, which is also the second largest crude steel producer in world, increased to 289 millions metric tonnes in fiscal 2025. This was up from 277million metric tones a year before.

The government has urged steel companies to purchase iron ore mining operations overseas. However, it is concerned about the slow progress of greenfield mines. (Reporting from New Delhi by Neha arora and Manvi pant in Bengaluru, editing by Mayank bhardwaj & Janane Venkatraman).

(source: Reuters)