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After Japan's rate increase, stocks rise worldwide and the dollar gains against the yen.
MSCI's global equity gauge advanced on Friday, with technology leading Wall Street higher. The yen was weaker after the Bank of Japan increased interest rates to three-decade highs and left the door wide open for further tightening. As traders weighed up the impact of a possible disruption of Venezuelan oil supply, U.S. president Donald Trump said in an interview with NBC News published on Friday that he would leave the possibility open. War with the Country On the table. Investors sold the yen after the BOJ raised rates, and some traders took profits. This led them to think about the possibility of an official intervention in order to support the currency. The 10-year bond yield in Japan reached a record high of 26 years and the Nikkei closed 1% higher. In the United States, existing home sales increased marginally in November due to economic uncertainty and mortgage rates that were still elevated. The University of Michigan survey of consumer confidence came in below consensus estimates, but higher than the November number. Gary Schlossberg is a global strategist with Wells Fargo Investment Institute. He said that the economy may be coming out of a "mild soft patch" in terms of economic growth. Consumer price inflation He warned that the CPI could have been distorted due to the 43-day shutdown of government. "We could be still feeding off yesterday's CPI news. This is a significant event, at least on the surface. Schlossberg said that he was "a little sceptical about the extent of improvement we saw in inflation," but added that it appeared to be "peak inflation, at least now." This is good news for both the Fed and markets. MSCI's global stock index .MIWD00000PUS Rose 7.08 points 1 008,26 t The pan-European STOXX® 600 index is a .STOXX Index The rise in the 0.44%. Wall Street 11:42 a.m., Dow Jones Industrial Average Rose 280.23 point 48,232.08 The S&P 500 is a measure of the S&P 500 index. Rose 56.22 points 6,830.98 The Nasdaq Composite Index The rise in the 256.36 point 23,262.72 BOJ RAISES Rates, Yen Slips currencies The yen fell sharply in value against the dollar, and other major currencies. Traders pushed it to levels that could trigger an official buy after the Bank of Japan increased rates?to the highest level for 30 years but didn't provide clarity about future hikes. The Japanese yen is a strong currency. The dollar Strengthened 1.22% 157.44 Dollar index The greenback is measured against a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies. The rise in the price of goods and services rose by 0.2% The euro is a currency that has been in circulation since the year 2000. Down?0.03% 1.1718 Fixed income markets Treasury yields The Bank of Japan increased interest rates on Friday, and investors continued to assess?delayed releases of economic data' and the direction of Federal Reserve Policy. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 2.3 basis points from Thursday's 4.116% to 4.139%. Meanwhile, the 30-year bond yield increased 1.8 basis -points to 4.8181%. The yield on the 2-year note, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve rose by 2.3 basis points to 3.483% from 3.46% at late Thursday. Energy markets Oil prices The market was waiting for news of a possible peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, as well as watching U.S. actions regarding Venezuela. It also digested the latest central bank interest rate decisions from around the globe. U.S. crude climbed 0.82%, to $56.61 per barrel. Brent rose 0.72% to $60.25 a barrel. Gold prices fell slightly, as the stronger dollar and higher Treasury yields lowered demand for this non-yielding material. However, bullion is still expected to gain a small amount each week. Spot gold The price of roses 0.26% 4,342.99 An ounce. U.S. Gold Futures The rise in 0.34% 4,354.40 An ounce. (Reporting bySinead carew in New York; Iain Withers, London, and Wayne Cole, Sydney; Editing by Sam Holmes Jacqueline Wong Tomaszjanowski, Chizu Nomiyama
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Peru Central Bank sees economy increasing by 3% between 2026 and 2027
The central bank of Peru slightly increased its forecasted economic growth for 2026 from 2.9% to 3.0%. It also forecasted the same 3.0% growth in 2030. The central bank stated that the revised projections of 2026 in its latest inflation report take into consideration the likely impact of the country's forthcoming presidential elections scheduled for April 12th, 2026. Bank of America also increased its forecast for growth this year from 3.2% to 3.3%. Peru's economy has been recovering for the last two years, after a severe recession in 2023 that was caused by political unrest, social unrest and adverse weather conditions. The bank has predicted that consumer prices will rise by 1.5% this year, and then accelerate to 2.0% the following year. Last week, in line with analyst expectations, the bank maintained its interest rate at 4.25%. The bank's target range for inflation is between 1% to 3%. The central bank also projected a fiscal surplus of 1,9% of GDP for 2026. This is less than the 2,2% estimate made this year. The central bank's fiscal deficit estimates for 2027 remain at 1.6% GDP. The?bank has also raised its projections for the trade balance surplus, which is expected to reach another historic record of $32,89 billion this year and an additional $38,21 billion by?2026. This is due to higher mineral prices as well as a greater volume of sales for agricultural and fishing products. Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. (Reporting and editing by Natalia Siniawski, Aida Pelaez Fernandez and Marco Aquino)
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Andy Home: The ROI-EV Revolution continues, but the battery metals are losing their charge.
The third year has been tough for battery metals like lithium, nickel and copper as the three markets struggled to absorb the supply wave that followed the price boom of 2022. The electric vehicle revolution continues. The demand for metals and batteries that power them is growing at an accelerated rate. It is only a matter time before the current glut of supply is absorbed by demand. This was at least the hope. Chinese companies are, however, embarking on a "simultaneous" technological revolution, as they seek to develop batteries that are ever more powerful at a lower cost. Battery chemistry evolves quickly and it is already apparent that not every battery metal will be successful in the fierce competition between materials. CHINA POWERS UP The road to electrification is currently bumpy. The U.S. president Donald Trump has reversed the Biden administration’s EV subsidies, and the European Union deferred the phase-out of combustion engine vehicles beyond 2035. The underlying momentum remains unabated. According to Rho Motion, global EV sales grew by 21% on an annual basis to reach 18.5 million cars in the first eleven months of 2025. China continues to be the driving force behind the global technological shift. This year, the world's biggest EV market grew by 19% and accounted for 62% global sales. No one should be surprised that Chinese companies are at the forefront of battery chemistry. The Chinese EV market is now dominated by batteries using lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) chemistry. These batteries are cheaper and safer than those that use a combination nickel, cobalt, and manganese. The performance gap between them and those using NCM is also steadily narrowing. LFP was responsible for 48% global EV batteries in 2017. Macquarie Bank has revised its forecast to expect that this share will rise to 65% in 2029. This is a significant increase from the previous 49%. Nickel and Cobalt in the Slow Lane It is not good news for either Indonesia or the Democratic Republic of the Congo - the two largest nickel and cobalt producers in the world. Indonesia has not tempered its production growth in order to reflect the reality of new batteries, creating a tsunami surplus metal. The country's nickel is increasingly being shipped to a warehouse at the London Metal Exchange (LME), rather than to a battery-precursor plant. LME warehouse stock - registered or off-warrantee - has exploded to 338.900 tons. This is only the second time in 2021 that the LME nickel price fell below its long-term support of $15,000 per ton. The pressure on Indonesian policymakers?to curb their nickel boom has increased. Cobalt prices are also in a similar situation of chronic oversupply. Congo stopped exports in February, and then introduced a quota-based system in October. The slow implementation of new rules led to the complete stoppage of shipments of cobalt-based intermediates to Chinese refineries. Congo's supply discipline could become a supply shock. This could be costly for a nickel-based metal that already struggles to maintain its share in battery chemistry. The price volatility of cobalt and ethical issues associated with the artisanal mining industry in Congo are a concern for automakers. The events of this year will only exacerbate these concerns and could lead to a greater push for cobalt to be removed from the equation. LITHIUM DOMINANT ... FOR NOW China's shift to LFP chemistry reinforces the importance of lithium. Adamas Intelligence, a consultancy, estimates that 60,900 tonnes of lithium was deployed on roads worldwide in September. This is a 25% increase year-over-year, which matches the growth of total battery deployment. Nickel and cobalt lagged behind with deployment growth rates of 10% and 15% respectively. But lithium is also facing a new challenge. The Chinese battery giant CATL is a pioneer in the development of'sodium-ion Batteries. Naxtra is the latest version of this battery that will match or even surpass LFP batteries, which are replacing NCM chemistry. It also does so at lower costs. Robin Zeng, the billionaire founder of CATL, believes that sodium-ion battery could replace up to half of the market for LFP Batteries. The metal is a popular choice for storage batteries for power grids, which are a growing market. According to Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, global installations of battery-based energy storage systems increased by 38% in the first ten months of 2025. Ford Motors has announced a charge of $19.5 billion on EV investments. At the same time, it is committing to invest $2 billion in batteries for energy storage system. HARD WIRED The EV battery materials landscape has changed dramatically since 2022 when the prices of lithium, cobalt, and nickel were all surging, on the assumption that these three metals would be at core for electric mobility. This is no longer true. The battery chemistry continues to evolve at a breakneck pace, thanks to unprecedented research and development. In 10 years, it is impossible to know what will power electric vehicles. It is certain that copper will remain essential for wiring vehicles and charging infrastructure. Aluminium will likely remain the preferred material for body frames due to its lightweight. The ultimate winners of the EV revolution may not be the metals that directly power a vehicle, but those who enable it. Andy Home is an author and columnist. Andy Home is a columnist. You like this column? Open Interest (ROI), a data-driven, thought-provoking commentary on the markets and finance is available. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X and X.
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Gold's dollar strength is stable but it will gain weekly
Gold prices were not much changed on Friday due to a stronger U.S. Dollar and higher?Treasury?yields. However, bullion is still expected to gain weekly. As of 10:05 am, spot gold was up 0.1% at $4,338.37 per ounce. ET (1505 GMT) but was on track to record a weekly increase of 0.9%. U.S. Gold Futures gained?0.1% at $4,370.10. Dollar-priced gold is now more expensive for overseas buyers. Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rates also increased. "We are seeing some reactions to a stronger U.S. Dollar, higher yields on the curve and a slightly firmer appetite for risk since yesterday," Bart Melek said, global head of commodities strategy at TD Securities. "Markets have been consolidating under recent highs following the Fed's 25-basis point cut in December." In November, U.S. consumer price index rose by 2.7% compared to the previous year, which was below the economists' expectations of a 3.1% rise. Fed funds rate futures suggest 58 basis point rate cuts in 2026. Spot silver rose 1.5% to $66.38 per ounce. It is expected to finish the week 7.2% higher than it began after hitting a record-high of $66.88 an ounce on Wednesday. Silver's price has risen 128% in the past year, surpassing gold by 65%. This is due to strong demand for silver and supply constraints. Melek said that "Silver's price is driven by the interest of investors in ETFs... There is a lot of?interest in calling options, which prompts market makers to hedge underlying, causing a gamma-squeeze, as we like to call it." Gold discounts in India reached a record high of more than a month as wedding season demand was curtailed by record prices. In China, markdowns were at their steepest since August 2020. Platinum rose 2.3% to $1960.41, after reaching a record high of more than 17 years on Thursday. Palladium dropped 0.1% to $1693 after reaching a session high of nearly three years earlier. Both metals were on track for gains this week.
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ARKO Petroleum reports a nine-month drop in revenue in US IPO documents
In its latest?U.S. filing, fuel distributor ARKO Petroleum revealed a decline in revenue for the nine-month period. Companies are preparing to list in the first quarter of next year. The company posted a profit of $24.7 million on revenue of $4.27 billion for the nine months ended September 30. This compares to a profit last year, which was $32.7 million on revenue $4.92 billion. The offering is made as issuers prepare to list in the early part of next year, after the holiday season. They are hoping to take advantage a receptive marketplace. The year-end debut of tax firm Andersen and medical supply giant Medline was well received on Wednesday. After a period when the U.S. IPO market was hampered by President Donald Trump’s trade policies, which dampened new offerings, it has regained its momentum. Investor confidence and the appetite for new listings has also been boosted by Federal Reserve rate cuts. ARKO Petroleum, a U.S. wholesale distributor of fuels, supplies motor fuel in more than 30 states. The company was founded by convenience store chain ARKO Corp. and focuses on long-term, fee-based contracts for fuel distribution. It also sells fuel through its fleet fueling stations. The Nasdaq will list the company under "APC". UBS Investment Bank Raymond James, and Stifel were among the underwriters of the offering. Reporting and editing by Shilpa Majumdar, Krishna Chandra Eluri, and Maju Samuel in Bengaluru.
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Chilean regulator launches 'unprecedented audit' of Codelco and SQM lithium deal
The Chilean Comptroller's Office announced on Friday it would launch an "unprecedented audit" of the lithium agreement between the state copper giant Codelco, and local producer SQM. The Comptroller's Office announced in a statement that it will "launch an unprecedented audit" as a response to complaints made by members of parliament about the Codelco-SQM Agreement. The regulator stated that previous court decisions prevented it from ruling on the majority of claims. Legislators questioned the decision to reach an agreement through direct negotiations rather than by a competitive process. They also questioned Codelco's choice of SQM - a company that has, among other things, pending tax lawsuits. SQM refused to comment on the audit. Codelco stated that it would "approach this process with transparency and professionalism", and that the audit would help to "reaffirm integrity" of its agreement with SQM. The statement stated that "the audit will confirm the integrity, rigor and soundness of process, including hiring and the work done by Morgan Stanley the financial advisor, who has played an important role in structuring this partnership." After several national and international regulators had approved the?agreement, the companies requested the Comptroller’s approval to finalize it. Codelco wants to form a joint-venture with SQM to 'produce lithium on the Atacama Salt Flats as part of President Gabriel Boric’s plan to increase production and expand state control. Codelco stated that it is still waiting for approval from the Comptroller's Office of the lease agreements between Corfo, the state agency for development and its subsidiary for properties in the Salt Flats. This process began back in September. China's Tianqi is a major shareholder in SQM and has attempted to block the deal, but so far without success, in Chilean courtrooms, arguing that shareholders approval should have been required.
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Namib Minerals will restart Zimbabwe gold mine that was mothballed in February
Namib Minerals' chief executive announced on Friday that the company will resume operations at its mothballed Redwing Gold Mine in February, as part of a $300 million investment program in Zimbabwe. Redwing has an estimated 2.5 million ounces gold, and it is the largest resource in the group’s Zimbabwean portfolio. This includes the How Mine that has produced over 2 million ounces from 1941. In a press release, Namib Minerals CEO Ibrahima Sory Tall stated that "after the completion of technical study, development work and infrastructure rehabilitation, we target annual gold production of around 300,000-ounces?from Redwing, as part our broader strategy across three properties in Zimbabwe." The company also said that it would start an 'exploration program as part of a long-term plan to increase 'Redwings' resource base by about 5 million ounces. Namib Minerals is the owner of three gold mines located in Zimbabwe. This includes another mine that has been mothballed, Mazowe Mine, which produced 1,36 million ounces from 1962 to 2018. Zimbabwe's gold mining industry, which has been struggling for years due to volatility in currency and policies, is now expanding production as a result of record high bullion prices. On December 17, the southern African nation reversed its plans to double their gold royalty rate to 10% after protests from miners and industry group. The gold royalty rate will remain at 5% for the current 'gold price. It will only double if the price rises to $5,000 per ounce. The large-scale mining companies, such as Caledonia?Plc, had warned of the impact a royalty increase would have on profitability and expansion projects. Caledonia said on Friday that it was pleased with the revision of royalty rates and the cancellation of plans to change capital expenditure tax treatment as evidence of the government's commitment to the mining industry.
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Wall Street is poised to gain after BOJ raises bond yields on RPT-Japan bonds
The yen and Japanese government bond yields both fell on Friday, after the Bank?of?Japan increased interest rates to an unprecedented three-decade level and left open the possibility of further tightening. The global stock market was muted, with Europe's STOXX600 slipping 0.1% and failing to match the strong trading sessions overnight in Asia and America. Wall Street futures indicated gains between 0.1% to 0.3% after Thursday's rally on the back of stellar results by chipmaker Micron Technology. Investors digested the news that the European Union will provide Ukraine with 90 billion euro ($105.4 billion), over the next two-years, but they failed to agree on an ambitious plan to finance it using frozen Russian assets. Oil prices rose slightly on Friday as traders weighed up the impact of a possible disruption of oil supplies from Venezuela. U.S. president Donald Trump said in an interview with NBC News that he would leave the possibility open. War with the Country On the table. Investors sold the yen in response to the widely anticipated rate hike by the?BOJ, and some profit-taking was triggered. The dollar last rose 1.1% against the yen, closing at 157.3. This prompted traders to think about the possibility of an official intervention in order to support the currency. The 10-year Japanese government bond yield reached a 26-year high and the Nikkei closed 1% higher. The BOJ?decision of raising short-term interest rates to 0.75% is another step towards ending decades of massive monetary support for the country. Analysts warned that the BOJ would have to take care to control inflation when Japan's new government plans to implement major fiscal stimulus. Shaniel Ramjee is co-head of Pictet Asset Management's multi-asset division. "Markets anticipate the Bank of Japan to have to increase rates even more," he said. "That extra fiscal expenditure might continue to weaken yen and exacerbate inflation." Abhijit Suriya, senior economist at Capital Economics, said that he expects BOJ rates to reach 1.75% in 2027. ECB AND BoE OFFER DISTINCT LEVELS of HAWKISHNESS The wider sentiment was boosted by a surprising slowdown in U.S. Consumer Price Inflation to 2.7%. However, analysts warned that the data had been distorted and should not be taken as a true reflection. The Federal Reserve's pricing moved very little with only a 24% implied rate cut for?January, and 10-year Treasury yields at 4,1471%. This is a far cry from the recent top of 4,209%. British bonds were hit overnight after the Bank of England cut rates, as expected, but only with a 5-4 vote. The policymakers have also expressed caution about the future pace of easing, and another cut will not be fully priced until June. The European Central Bank, which held rates at 2.0%, was even more hawkish and signaled a likely ending to the easing cycles. The markets indicate that there is only a small chance of a reduction in 2026. Gold fell 0.2% on the commodity market to $4,322, still trading below its peak in October of $4,381. Brent rose 0.3% to 60.01 per barrel while U.S. Crude was up 0.4% at $56.35 a barrel.
Argentina's lithium hunters downsize as EV shift slows
The Argentine salt flats in South America's lithium triangle have been among the busiest websites for endeavors racing to extract the battery metal needed to power the worldwide shift to electrical cars. Now firms are striking the brakes.
The worldwide lithium sector from Chile to Zimbabwe is struggling due to costs that have actually slumped over 80% because the start of in 2015 on oversupply and weaker-than-expected EV demand. That's gummed up financing and hit revenue margins at miners both large and little.
Reuters interviews with nearly a dozen executives, authorities and experts demonstrate how serious the situation remains in Argentina, and how that is likely to minimize lithium output in the years ahead.
Companies have actually cut personnel, slashed spending and halted exploration jobs, and the plunging worth of lithium possessions has left some companies susceptible to takeover.
Globally, Argentina is the number four lithium producer. It has the second biggest resources of the metal and has actually been a secret area for financiers aiming to secure supply.
We were gotten ready for a rainy day and we discovered a storm, said Juan Pablo Vargas de la Vega, handling director of Australia-based Galan Lithium, which is developing a project in the Hombre Muerto basin in Argentina's northern province of Catamarca.
Galan is going for very first production in the 2nd half of next year, but it has cut its phase one target by around a. quarter from 5,400 lots to 4,000 lots of lithium a year.
The lithium rate capture is shaking up the international market,. putting pressure on miners to cut costs and stimulating more merger. and acquisition (M&A) interest as business try to find. deeper-pocketed backers to ride out the recession. This month mining huge Rio Tinto accepted buy. U.S.-based Arcadium Lithium for $6.7 billion, a deal. that will make it the world's 3rd biggest miner of the metal. 5 experts sought advice from anticipate more M&A, particularly. for early-stage jobs.
For business that aren't producing and have resources in. Argentina, it's really probable that they'll be getting deals,. stated Federico Gay, a lithium expert at Standard Mineral. Intelligence.
Arcadium runs two of the main tasks in Argentina. The. larger area, consisting of Chile and Bolivia, holds more than half. of the world's deposits of the metal, which despite the rate. drop remains a crucial mineral for federal governments and carmakers. worldwide.
Western financiers consider the area to be a geopolitical. safe haven as the United States and Europe put harder controls. on car parts from China, the world's number three lithium. producer.
' STOP SPENDING MONEY'
To be sure, Argentina is still most likely to see a slate of more. innovative projects coming online in the near-term. The hit will. come further down the roadway, denting output price quotes by around. 2026-2028, analysts said.
That could play into a supply shortfall that is anticipated to. struck around completion of the years as need increases for lithium for. EV batteries and energy storage.
We had to make the call to sort of stop investing cash,. stated Jerko Zuvela, managing director of Australia-based Argosy. Minerals, which took a pilot plant in Argentina offline and laid. off the website's employees.
Regional media reported the plant closure cost 140 jobs.
Asked about the reports, Zuvela stated the business reduced its. labor force provided the blockage at the presentation facility, and. altered its focus to building and construction on the commercial plant.
When the huge guys are slowing down their expansion. strategies and cutting down on personnel and operations and so. forth, it's no various for us, he said.
UK-based mining consultancy CRU Group informed Reuters it had. reduced its Argentina production forecast for 2027 by about 10%. and no longer sees the potential for Argentina to surpass. Chile, the world's number two producer, by that year, as it. previously expected.
Lake Resources is looking for authorizations for its Kachi job in. Argentina, however meanwhile this year cut three-quarters of personnel. and put four Argentina lithium possessions up for sale.
CEO David Dickson informed Reuters the business is looking for. financing through equity investment and supply offers, and expects. lithium need to exceed supply by the end of the years. Arcadium in August put some growth prepares in Canada and. Argentina on hold, a move that it stated would help save it $500. million in the next two years.
We should adapt to the realities of the marketplace we discover. ourselves in today and the speed at which we can responsibly. invest capital, Arcadium CEO Paul Graves informed experts when. revealing the cuts.
Argentina stands out for its deep pipelines of tasks. driven by private capital - in contrast to next-door neighbor Chile where. 2 established players, SQM and Albemarle, control the sector.
Argentina had 30 companies in the prospecting, preliminary. expedition and advanced expedition stages throughout its lithium. area as of July, government records show. But that pipeline. could be slowed in coming years as earlier-stage expedition. takes the hardest struck from the recession.
Expedition is really affected by the drop in lithium. prices, Flavia Royon, head of a government-sponsored lithium. booster committee, informed Reuters, including the main hit to output. would likely be from 2028.
In the essential lithium province of Salta, advanced projects from. business including Rio Tinto, Eramet, Posco and Ganfeng, are. progressing, however earlier-stage jobs are getting stuck,. according to Salta Mining Minister Romina Sassarini.
There are at least 6 others coming along that aren't. being developed today, that aren't moving into building and construction and. production because they do not have the financial investment, she told. Reuters. She did not identify the projects she was referring to. Argentina, looking to improve a flagging economy, has lured. financial investment from worldwide firms recently with. market-friendly guidelines. The present government is also. pushing investment incentives consisting of tax breaks and targeted. relieving of capital controls for large projects to gain access to dollars. This in some methods combats the drop of lithium costs, said. Royon, pointing out Rio Tinto, Eramet, Posco and Ganfeng as jobs. that were advanced enough to possibly benefit from the. incentives.
' NO BETTER TIME TO PURCHASE'
The shakeout may be painful, however it has made projects more. attractive to potential suitors looking to pick up deals:. evaluations for lithium business globally have dropped about 60%. to 70% in the in 2015 and a half.
A half-dozen experts and executives pointed to eight. jobs in Argentina that could possibly be targets,. including Argosy Minerals, Galan Lithium and Lake Resources.
There is no much better time to buy assets than today, said. Jose Hofer, a lithium adviser at consultancy SC Insights,. without himself specifying who may be the top targets. In reality, Galan was approached by lithium innovation start-up. EnergyX in August for a $150 million takeover, but declined the. offer. Galan declined to discuss prospective M&A, as did. Argosy.
Many executives were enthusiastic of prices increasing once again-- even. if not to peak levels-- as EV demand got.
Although the exact timing is tough to select, the cost. turn-around is not expected to be any quicker than mid-2025.
The head of one early-stage lithium job in Argentina. that has dealt with financing, who decreased to be recognized,. stated he expected costs to rise by the 2nd or 3rd quarter. of next year, a minimum of enough to start mobilizing the projects.
Nevertheless some experts anticipate low prices to persist through. the first half of 2026.
Argosy Minerals, which plans to build a 12,000-ton per year. facility at the Rincon salt flat in Salta province expects its. capital reserves to be sufficient to money expediency and. engineering works, said Zuvela, the managing director.
As soon as that is done, in about 9 to 12 months, it would. return to the market to see if financing was offered for. construction, he stated.
That's where higher lithium costs most likely require to supply. a reward for investors to come out and support business. like us to develop lithium jobs, Zuvela said.
(source: Reuters)