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Yonhap reports that the prosecutor has charged South Korea's four oil refining companies with collusion over price.
Yonhap News Agency, citing the prosecution, reported that South Korean prosecutors indicted four oil refiners for alleged collusion over fuel prices, which was estimated to have caused anti-competitive damage worth $17 billion. Yonhap reported that the companies are HD Hyundai Oilbank GS Caltex S-Oil and SK Energy. The 'Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office spokesperson did not reply to my phone call and text message seeking confirmation of the report. A phone call or text message asking for confirmation of the report was not answered. Yonhap reported that the prosecutors alleged pricing managers from HD Hyundai Oilbank, SK Energy and other companies colluded on prices of petroleum products shortly after the outbreak of the conflict in Iran this year. Yonhap reported that they discussed the timing and scale of price increases. Yonhap reported that GS Caltex, S-Oil and other oil companies followed the same pricing. Yonhap, citing prosecutors, said that the total value of the anti-competitive effects was estimated to be 26 trillion won (17 billion dollars). SK?Innovation (the parent company of SK Energy) declined to comment. ?S-Oil ?had no immediate comment. HD Hyundai Oilbank, GS Caltex and BP did not respond to our requests for comments immediately. Korea Fair Trade Commission raised the penalty for collusion from 0.5% to at least 10% of the sales related to the violation.
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Nikkei is weighed down by technology as Nikkei's Topix falls on lower oil prices
Japan's Topix index of stocks?climbed for the sixth consecutive day on Monday as the decline in oil prices and positive momentum in global markets boosted investor confidence. The?Topix rose?0.50%, marking its longest winning streak in August 2025. The Nikkei, heavily weighted with tech shares, was down by 0.16% at 69,630.74. Investors kept an 'alert eye' on the central bank policies. The?Federal Reserve, under its Chair Kevin Warsh signaled a hawkish position, and the Bank of Japan was expected to tighten further. The markets were also able to breathe easier due to an increase in the oil production targets and the reopening of Strait of Hormuz. Maki Sawada is an equity strategist at Nomura Securities. She said that while Wall Street was closed for the holiday on Friday, Japanese stocks took their cues from the strong performance of European and South Korean markets. Sawada stated that "these factors, coupled with the downward trend of crude prices after?OPEC+ made its decision to increase production over the weekend, seem to support investor sentiment." "Fluctuations in ?these AI and semiconductor-related shares will continue to influence whether ?the Nikkei ?225 rises or falls." Sector performance was mixed, with industrials and transportation-related shares leading gains. Kawasaki Heavy Industries?surged 7.62% while Mitsubishi Heavy Industries rose 59.38%, marking a sixth consecutive session of gains. This is the longest run of gains since September 2025. Taiyo Yuden and Socionext both fell by 4.99% and 6.98% respectively. The Nikkei was positive in terms of breadth, with 169 advancing Nikkei shares against 56 declining ones.
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As the M&A frenzy grows, Australia's Genesis makes a $3.9 billion offer for Vault.
Genesis Minerals, a company based in Australia, has made a bid for Vault Minerals worth A$5.6 billion (about $3.95 billion). This is a higher offer than Regis Resources, as the surging gold price fuels a wave of consolidation within Australia's mining industry. This combination will create one of Australia's largest gold producers, with a value of A$12.6billion and a production capacity of 700,000oz per year. Genesis estimated on Monday that it would bring in about A$2 billion worth of synergies, as its Leonora operation is only 25 kilometers (15.53 miles) away from Vault. The ore of higher quality could be processed through Vault instead of having to expand its own processing plant. Vault shares rose 12.3%, to A$5.12, the highest since mid-March. Genesis shares fell 8.4% to A$5.76, whereas the benchmark was mostly unchanged. Genesis proposed 0.7629 shares and A$0.475 cash per Vault share. This valued Vault at A$5.274, which is a 15.7% increase over the last close of the stock, and almost 6% higher than Regis' bid for all the stocks in May. Vault claimed it had notified Regis about the proposal, and given them until Friday to match it or improve it. Genesis shareholders will hold 59.8% of the combined entity, and Vault shareholders 40.2%. It has also proposed to restructure its expanded board so that it includes three Vault nominees. Regis stated that it was evaluating its position and rights under the scheme. The shares of Regis rose 5.6% in the last week. In a $2.4 billion deal, Ramelius Resources acquired Spartan Resources last year amid a wave in consolidation driven by the rising gold prices. After a long period of poor performance, activist investor Elliott also pressured?Australia's biggest gold producer Northern Star?to put itself on the market.
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As oil prices drop and earnings loom, shares in Asia are on the rise
Asian shares were mostly higher on Monday as Wall Street futures started the week on a positive note on the back of a good earnings season. Meanwhile, oil prices are dropping, which will ease inflationary pressures. Although there have been no developments in the U.S. Iran peace talks, 160 ships were reported passing through the Strait of Hormuz from Monday to last Saturday. OPEC+ agreed to increase output targets for August by 188,000 barrels a day, in addition to the increases made in June and July. Brent crude fell 0.6%, to $71.70 per barrel, a level near the four-month low. U.S. Crude also lost 0.5% at $68.38. Futures indicate that there is a 78% probability of a stable outcome at the Federal Reserve meeting on July 29. This is due to the cooling of energy prices and a soft U.S. payrolls data. The minutes of the Fed meeting last week are due Wednesday. They should provide some insight into the recent hawkish turn by certain board members. Richard Yetsenga is the head of research for ANZ. He said: "Even if there were any fears that the Fed would move soon, we are safe, at least, for another month." He added, "Our overall view is that the Fed will not do anything. But clearly we have been above the Fed's preferred measure of inflation for five years." "There's a risk that the Fed runs out of patience." Investors should be able to focus on the earnings season ahead, when the AI boom will deliver bumper profits in tech. The only two companies to have made a big splash this week are Delta Air Lines (and PepsiCo), though Samsung Electronics will make a huge one on Tuesday, as analysts anticipate an 18-fold rise in profits. CHIMP MAKER BONUS PROFIT According to LSEG SmartEstimate, the world's biggest memory chipmaker based on sales will likely report an operating profit for the quarter of April to June of 86 trillion won (56.35 billion dollars). South Korea's hot market has cooled down a bit last week, but it is still up 92% this year as AI demand and limited supplies have boosted chip prices. The index gained another 2.25% Monday while Japan's Nikkei fell 0.1%. The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan rose 0.4%. In Europe, EUROSTOXX Futures were flat. DAX Futures rose by 0.2%, and FTSE Futures declined by 0.2%. S&P futures rose 0.5% while Nasdaq rose 1.4%, adding to a 2.1% increase last week. The first data release is the U.S. ISM Services Survey is due to be released on Monday. Forecasts suggest a slight decline in June, but still a healthy 54.0. Later in the day, a number of central bankers, including Christopher Waller from the Fed Board, will be speaking at ECB's conference, and Christine Lagarde, ECB President, is also scheduled to speak in Paris. Markets are betting that New Zealand's Central Bank will increase its cash rate from 2.25% to 2.35% by a quarter-point, marking the first increase since mid-2023. The policy makers have been predicting a tightening of rates for some time. However, this was before the fall in oil prices. There is a chance that they will surprise us by keeping them steady. The?dollar index has stabilized at 100.880 on the currency markets after the disappointing payroll report for June. The euro remained flat at $1.1445 just above its recent 13-month low. As speculators continue to be wary of Japanese interventions, the dollar is still trading at 161,45 yen - not far off its 40-year high of 162,84. Gold was barely moved on the commodity markets at $4,177 per ounce after a 2% increase last week. (Reporting and editing by Jacqueline Wong; Wayne Cole)
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Oil prices drop after OPEC+ agrees on raising output targets
The oil prices fell on Monday as OPEC+ agreed that it would?increase the output target for August, while key?producers are recovering their exports via the Strait of Hormuz. This could add to global supplies. Brent crude futures fell 24 cents or 0.33% to $71.88 per barrel by 0010 GMT, after closing 0.45% higher Friday. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was $68.58 per barrel, down by 11 cents or 0.16%. WTI was not settled on Friday due to the U.S. market being closed for Independence Day on Saturday. The two contracts were largely unchanged last week after falling over the previous few weeks. Investors kept an eye on the talks between the United States and Iran regarding the fate of shipping via the Strait of Hormuz, while also keeping tabs on the recovery of 'Gulf oil exports. On Sunday, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies, including Russia have agreed to increase their output targets by 188,000 barrels a day starting in August. This is on top of the similar increases made for June and July. The increase in oil production has remained largely on paper due to the U.S./Israeli war against Iran. This conflict closed the Strait of Hormuz for tanker traffic, limiting the output of key OPEC producers such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq. Tony Sycamore, IG's market analyst, said that the number was in line with expectations. "I'm not certain they mean much right now. With UAE leaving, and when quotas probably aren't being met because production is still ramping up following the conflict, I don’t think they really matter." The United Arab Emirates left OPEC on?May 1? Gulf countries have started reopening the supplies that were closed during the Iran War and are increasing exports. OPEC's oil?output? in June increased by 3.3 millions barrels per month, a study found. It had been at its lowest in over two decades. Gulf oil exports increased by?more than three million barrels in June from May, to 10 million barrels a day. However, the volume was still 40% below pre-war levels, according to data. Sources in the industry said that oil shipments from Russia's western port ports reached a record high in June, and that they are expected to remain at that level throughout July, as Ukraine drone attacks have damaged its refineries, forcing Moscow to increase crude exports. (Reporting and editing by SonaliPaul)
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Can it deliver? Who will buy and how much crude oil can OPEC+ increase? Russell
Two questions are raised by the decision of OPEC+, to increase crude production quotas a fifth consecutive month? from August. Who will purchase the product if they are able to ship it? At a Sunday meeting, the'seven core members' of OPEC+ (which groups together OPEC, as well as other producers like Russia) agreed to increase quotas - by 188,000 barrels a day starting August. This will bring the 'total increase since April to nearly 800,000 bpd. The first question can be answered positively if the Strait of Hormuz remains open and the volume of water flowing through the narrow waterway is restored to levels similar to those before the United States, Israel and Iran attacked Iran on 28 February. It's important to note that the benchmark should be total crude exports from the Middle East, not just the flows through the Strait. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates continue to use ports that are outside of the Strait of Hormuz. Even though the total number of shipments out of the Middle East has increased since the United States, Iran and other countries agreed on a 60-day truce on June 17, the volume is still below the pre-war levels. According to Kpler, data from commodity analysts, June exports were 9,62 million bpd. This is about half the average of 18,4 million bpd for the three-month period leading up to the conflict with Iran. Kpler is tracking shipments at 9.99 million bpd in July. However, this number is likely be revised higher once more cargoes have been?assessed. Even so, data shows that Middle East exports remain constrained, and the increased shipments of other regions such as Americas and Africa have not been enough to offset losses in the Gulf region. The oil industry is known to adapt quickly and it's reasonable to assume that they can increase production and exports from the Middle East as long as the Strait oh Hormuz remains open. The crude oil market prices crude as if OPEC+ will be able deliver its higher production quotas and as if there will be additional crude from former OPEC+ members the United Arab Emirates as well as Iran. Brent contracts traded around $71.72 a barrel in the early Asian trading on Monday. This is down from the closing price of $72.12 on the 3rd July and also lower than the $72.48 on the 27th February, the day before U.S. - Israeli attack on Iran. SUPPLY GLUTEN The crude futures markets appear to be pricing in a return to a narrative of oversupply that was prevalent prior to the Iran War. This narrative can only be justified if supply chains are restored, and OPEC+ producers and non-OPEC ones are able deliver increased production. There are other factors at play besides the obvious danger of a return of some sort of conflict between Iran and the United States. Brent prices were not able to rise above $126 per barrel during the Iran War because China, the world's largest crude importer, drastically reduced purchases. Kpler estimated that China's seaborne exports fell to their lowest level in over a decade, in June. Arrivals were?5,84 million bpd or half of pre-war levels. Kpler's tracking of imports shows that only 5.31 million bpd were imported in July. However, this number will increase as more cargoes arriving in July are assessed. If past experience is any indication, China will return to the crude market when refiners feel that crude prices have dropped enough. China's imports have a strong track record for increasing when prices drop and decreasing when they increase. This pattern has been accelerated in the last few months. Imports of petroleum products from smaller refineries will likely increase by August. If prices remain low, China's largest refiners will also be?likely to repurchase, though it won't show up until the fourth quarter at least. You like this column? Check out Open Interest, your new essential source of global financial commentary. ROI provides data-driven, thought-provoking analysis on everything from soybeans to swap rates. The markets are changing faster than ever. ROI can help you keep up. Follow ROI on LinkedIn, X. These are the views of the columnist, who is also an author. Editing by Jacqueline Wong
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Tennis-Sinner is prepared for Wimbledon heatwave
Jannik Sinner, who has been battling in the heat at the previous two Grand Slams, said that he is well-prepared to deal with it when temperatures are expected to soar in Wimbledon this week. The second week of the tournament will see temperatures rise again above 30 degrees Celsius. This is after a heatwave that broke British records in June with temperatures around 37 degrees Celsius. Sinner is from the Alpine region in northern Italy of South Tyrol. He struggled to stay physically fit during the heatwave in Paris in May, and fell in the second round?of the French Open. In January, he suffered cramps after an early scare in the Australian Open. The four-time major winner will face German Jan-Lennard Stuff in the quarterfinals, but he did not engage reporters in a discussion about when he would take to the court. It seems that you know the schedule better than I do. I don't remember when they put me in. It doesn't matter to me. I'm prepared. Sinner, after winning 6-3 7-6(0) and 6-3 over Japanese qualifier Shintaro mochizuki, said: "We did a great job preparing." "Whatever happened before, it is gone now. We'll now see if we have a solution. We'll keep trying to find the next solution if we don't. In any case, when you reach the quarter-finals of a Grand Slam tournament, your feelings will be different. "There is definitely more tension. In the same time, I am?very satisfied with where I am right now. We'll have to see what happens." Sinner stated that it is important to have the correct attitude on the court during the Grand Slam business stage. He added, "We know that the stages are becoming bigger and more important." "There is a greater attention to detail. We prepare each match as if it were the most important and then we'll know. "I try to control what I can, and then the others are trying to solve the problems." Reporting by Shrivathsa Shridhar in London, editing by Clare Fallon
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Sources say that OPEC+ is set to increase oil production again.
Sources with knowledge of the matter say that OPEC+ will agree to a further increase in production targets for August. This would add to the global supply amidst falling oil prices due to the gradual reopening of Strait of Hormuz to oil exports. One?OPEC+ official said that the oil producing group had agreed to increase quotas in principle by 188,000 barrels a day starting August. This is on top of the similar increases made for June and July. According to two other sources, a decision to increase this amount is the most likely result of the online discussion. Seven members of OPEC+ (which includes Russia and allied producers) have increased their production quotas by nearly 800,000 barrels a day between April and July. The production?begins to recover. However, the increase remained largely on the paper due to the U.S. and Israel war against Iran which shut down the Strait of Hormuz, preventing tankers from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iraq, some of the most significant OPEC+ member countries. OPEC data shows that OPEC+ production fell from 42.77 to 33.13 millions bpd between February and May. The U.S. helped the 'UAE and other OPEC+ countries export more oil in June, but it is still below pre-war levels. Oil prices are back to pre-war levels despite the supply disruptions. This is due to lower Chinese imports and higher exports by non-Middle East producers. Also, an unprecedented global strategic stock release coordinated by the International Energy Agency has pushed oil prices up. The Memorandum of Understanding to end the War has also helped to convince traders that eventually supply will return to normal levels. Brent crude prices LCOc1 were trading at $72 per barrel Friday, down significantly from recent highs of over $120 per barrel. Reporting by Alex Lawler and Olesya Astakhova; editing by Joe Bavier, David Holmes and Ahmad Ghaddar
India agrees to stop buying Russian oil and US tariffs will be reduced to 18%
U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Monday a deal with India in which U.S. tariffs will be reduced from 50% to 18% on Indian goods, as long as India stops buying Russian oil and lowers trade barriers.
Trump announced the agreement on social media after a phone call with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi. He noted that India will now "buy oil" from the U.S., and possibly Venezuela.
White House officials said that the U.S. would be removing a 25% punitive duty on all Indian imports due to its purchases of Russian oil. This was on top of an additional 25% "reciprocal tariff" rate. U.S. listed shares of major Indian firms rallied in response to the news. The shares of major Indian companies listed in the U.S. rose on this news.
Trump's announcement boosted the positive sentiment about semiconductor manufacturers and artificial intelligence. Major indexes rose to positive territory for the day. Modi has also promised India to "BUY AMERICAN" at a higher level, in addition to purchasing more than $500 billion of U.S. products including technology, agriculture, and other products. Trump stated that India would also reduce its Tariffs and Non-Tariff Barriers to zero against the United States. According to World Trade Organization figures, India's tariffs were among the highest in the world until Trump took office last year and increased U.S. rates to double digits. The simple applied rate was 15.6%, and an effective tariff applied of 8.2%. Trump's Truth Social message was short on details. It did not provide any information about the date of the tariff rate reductions, India's deadline to stop buying Russian oil, or the trade barriers that would be reduced.
The White House has not yet issued the Federal Register notice or the presidential proclamation required to make these changes official.
The White House spokesperson did not provide any further details. India's Commerce and Foreign Ministries also failed to respond immediately to requests sent after office hours. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to a comment request.
The India announcement was not specific about any investments. Previous agreements with major Asian trading partners, such as Japan and South Korea, included commitments to spend hundreds of billions in U.S. industry.
Madhavi Arora of Emkay Global said that the deal would bring India "generally in line" with its Asian counterparts on tariff rates, which range from 15% to 19%. She added that this would remove a disproportionate burden on India's rupee currency and exports.
The Indian market has been slammed since Washington imposed tariffs, and it is now the worst performing emerging nation in 2025. There are record numbers of foreign investors leaving the country.
Business groups in the United States reacted cautiously and with criticism. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce - which has long pushed for a trade agreement with India that would open up the Indian market - called Trump's announcement a step in the right direction.
In a press release, Chamber CEO Suzanne Clark stated that she was optimistic about the agreement.
The coalition, "We Pay the Tariffs", consists of over 800 small businesses. It urged Americans to not celebrate the deal because it would be a "600% increase in taxation for American businesses by 2024." The group pointed out that U.S. import tariffs for Indian products were around 2%-3% in 2004 but are now 18%, and could be higher if India doesn't fully wean itself from Russian oil.
MODI - 'BIG THANKS!'
It was a pleasure to talk with my dear friend, President Trump. Modi expressed his delight in a post on social media that he made. "Thank you, President Trump, on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians for this wonderful news." India's trade minister Piyush Goyal stated that the agreement would bring the U.S. economy and Indian economy closer together. This agreement opens up unprecedented opportunities for MSMEs, farmers, entrepreneurs and skilled workers. They can Make in India, Design in India?for the World, and Innovate in India?for the World. Goyal wrote in a blog post that the deal would help India to get technology from America. This deal was signed less than one week after India and the European Union signed a long awaited trade agreement that will?eliminate or reduce tariffs for 96.6% by value of all traded goods. This deal excludes EU beef, soybeans, sugar, rice, and dairy products from the tariff reductions.
The Trump administration is racing to finish framework trade agreements with major trading partners, before the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether or not to overturn Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" under the International Emergency Economic?Powers Act.
Trump administration officials struck a deal last month with Taiwan and said that such agreements will continue regardless of what the court decides, since they'll reimpose tariffs through other authorities.
WESTERN HEMISPHERE OL
Trump teased on Saturday a possible deal that would allow India to purchase Venezuelan oil, after the U.S. had seized Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro during a military raid early in January. The deal came after months of intense trade negotiations between two of the largest democracies in the world.
Trump increased duties on Indian imports to 50% in August last year to force New Delhi to stop purchasing Russian oil. He also warned earlier this month that the rate would rise again if New Delhi did not reduce its purchases.
India is the third largest oil importer in the world. Purchasing Venezuelan oil could help to replace some of that Russian oil. India imports 90% of its oil needs. Buying cheaper Russian oil helped to lower India's import costs after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Recenty, India has started to reduce its purchases of Russian oil. According to a report, in January they were about 1.2 million barrels a day. They are expected to drop to around 1 million bpd by February, and to 800,000 in March. Reporting by Bhargav Acharya, Aftab Ahmad, and Andrea Shalal, in Washington; Writing and editing by David Lawder, Michelle Nichols, and David Gregorio;
(source: Reuters)