Latest News
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Vale, a Brazilian company, plans to invest $2.6 Billion in decarbonization initiatives
A sustainability report released on Monday revealed that Brazilian miner Vale will invest up to 13 billion reais (2,56 billion dollars) in decarbonization projects to achieve its voluntary emission reduction targets and mitigate climate-related risks. The company has not specified the timeline for the investment. The investment includes up to four billion reais in decarbonizing operations. The 8 billion reais are allocated to the construction of industrial complexes focusing on low-carbon technology, including steelmaking technologies and iron ore briquettes. The firm stated that the remaining 1 billion reais would be used for research and development. Vale has invested 9 billion reais between 2020 and 2025 in initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. Vale's executive vice president for sustainability, Grazielle Parentsi, told a reporter that the company could see financial and environmental benefits from these initiatives. She said that Vale's governance structure evaluates all projects and decisions with this level of importance based on an environmental, social and governance matrix which identifies the potential risks and opportunities associated with each one. Carbon?pricing mechanisms could cost the company up to 22 billion reais, at current?value. This is expected to have a significant impact from 2030. $1 = 5.0686 Reais (Reporting and Writing by Fernando Cardoso, Editing by Aurora Ellis).
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The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has its lowest oil stock since 1983
According to Department of 'Energy data released on Monday, crude oil stocks in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve have fallen to 340.3m barrels. This is the lowest level since 1983. It signals a?shortage of supplies at a time when?the u.s. Iran and the United States agree to a deal that will end the war in the Middle East and open up the Strait of Hormuz. The government's emergency stock fell by 8.9m barrels. This is the third-largest draw in history. The U.S. agreed to "loan" 172 million barrels to the facility in order to lower fuel prices which have risen to multi-year levels over the past few months. U.S. crude stock levels have dropped sharply over the past few weeks due to high demand for American oil in refining, and to fill supply gaps created by the Iran War. Overall,?U.S. After the beginning of the war at the end February, inventories including commercial and SPR stock have dropped by 79 million barrels to 77,6 million, the lowest level since 2023. Cushing, Oklahoma's main oil storage hub and pricing point for U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures, has seen its inventories drop to 21.6m barrels. This is near the operational lows. There are concerns about a tight supply. Stocks in the SPR fell below levels reached during the tenure of former president Joe Biden. They hit a low of 346.8 millions barrels. Republican lawmakers raised concerns at the time that the sale of the?180m barrels of oil, the largest amount ever sold from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve after Russia invaded Ukraine, was being used as a 'political instrument' and had damaged the?delicate sal caverns. The Biden administration denies these claims. The latest SPR loan requires companies to borrow oil 'to return the original volumes, plus a premium, in the form of extra oil. The Department of Energy says the system will stabilize markets without costing U.S. tax payers.
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Gold prices rise as Iran and the US agree to end war
Gold prices rose on Monday for the third consecutive session, reaching a record high of over one week after Iran and the U.S. announced that they had agreed to terms to end their conflict. This move eased expectations about higher interest rates. By 1:30 pm EDT (1730 GMT), spot gold had risen 2.6% to $4,327.82 an ounce after reaching its highest level since June 5, earlier in the day. U.S. Gold Futures closed 2.7% higher at 4,351.6. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable for holders of other currencies. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. An official in the United States confirmed that a memorandum to end the conflict was signed by President Donald Trump of the United States, Vice President JDVance, and the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament. Both sides reported that it was expected to be signed at a Geneva ceremony on Friday. The?gold price is pricing out the conflict. The news of the peace deal brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the main inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict, gold has been under pressure as high energy costs and inflation concerns have raised the chances of interest rate increases which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. According to the CME FedWatch tool, after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an U.S. interest rate hike in December from 70% to 58%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now focusing on the Federal Reserve policy meeting of June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is all about Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter?gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber, Jan Harvey and Joyjeet Das) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kumar, Jan Harvey, Joyjeet Das; Ashitha Shivaprasad from Bengaluru)
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India's silver exports fell to a three-year low after import restrictions in May
India's silver exports fell 87% from a year ago to the lowest level in over three years. This was revealed by government data on Monday, after the largest consumer of the metal in the world tightened import restrictions. India's lower imports, which meet more than 80% its silver demand by purchasing it overseas, could have a negative impact on global prices while also helping to narrow India's trade surplus and reduce pressure on the rupee. According to data compiled by Ministry of Commerce and Industry, silver imports dropped from $566.22 millions in May of last year to $75.57million. Volume-wise, imports fell?94% on an annual basis to 33 metric tonnes, the lowest level since February 2023. India restricted imports in May of'silver' in almost all forms. In the first week of this month, India tightened its rules by adding silver powder and grain to the restricted category. In an effort to reduce the pressure on foreign exchange reserves and curb imports of precious metals, the government also increased import duties for gold and silver from 6% to 15%. "There's demand, but due to restrictions it has become more difficult to import, and the local premiums are starting to increase," said a Mumbai dealer for a private bank that imports bullion. India spent $12 billion in total on silver imports during the financial year 2025/26 that ended in March. This is a record amount compared to $4.8 billion just a year ago. Silver is used for jewellery, coins, bars, and industrial applications from solar energy to electronic devices. Inflows to silver ETFs have reached a record level. India imports silver from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Britain, and China. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad; Rajendra Jadhav)
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Gold gains over 3% after US and Iran reach a peace agreement
Gold prices rose by more than 3% on Monday. They reached a 'over a week peak, after the U.S. and Iran agreed to end their war. This eased expectations for higher interest rates. As of 10:35 am EDT (1435 GMT), spot gold was up by 3.3%, at $4.356.79 an ounce. It had earlier reached its highest level since June 5. U.S. Gold Futures rose 3.3% to $4 378.70. The index of the?U.S. The dollar index fell by 0.2% making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. Although still only a framework agreement, the deal ending the war and opening the Strait of Hormuz was a major breakthrough that sent oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict and is now moving on. The news of the 'peace deal' brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, according to Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began, gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases. This tends to weigh down on the non-yielding investment. CME FedWatch shows that after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an increase in U.S. interest rates in December from almost 70% to?52.5%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now looking for hints?on interest rate outlook at the Federal Reserve policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head of the Fed. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is largely determined by Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey) (Reporting from Ashitha Shivaprasad, Bengaluru. Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey.
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Gold prices rise as US and Iran reach peace agreement
Gold prices rose for the third straight session on Monday. They reached a high of?nearly one week after Iran and United States agreed that their war would be halted. This agreement eased expectations about higher interest rates. Gold spot rose 3%, to $4,344.77 an ounce at 08:42 am EDT (1242 GMT), reaching its highest level since the 9th of June. U.S. Gold Futures? climbed 3% to 4,366.80. The U.S. Dollar Index was down by 0.2% making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. The deal, while still in its framework stage, was the most significant breakthrough. It would reopen?Strait of Hormuz and send oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict. The news of the peace agreement brought down Treasury yields, oil, and the dollar, and these were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases, which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. CME FedWatch shows that traders reduced the odds of an increase in the U.S. interest rate for December from almost 70% last week to just 54.8%. As markets seek clues about the future of interest rates, they are now looking to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible added that Warsh's tone and what he will say about the interest rate path are what will move the markets. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore would?establish a gold clearing system over the counter and?introduce gold vaulting services by central banks. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kuber in Bengaluru)
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Vance hopes to release the text of an agreement to stop war in Iran by this week
?U.S. Vice President JDVance stated on Monday that he hoped the text of an agreement to halt the war in Iran and reopen the 'Strait Of Hormuz would be released this coming week. Further negotiations regarding the details of the deal were scheduled to continue. Vance said in an interview with CNBC that the United States expected the waterway to be open for a long time without tolls. He said, "Our expectation is the Strait?is?going to be opened toll-free for the long term." This is the kind of thing we will figure out during these technical negotiations. You know there are many important?details that need to be worked out. We'll sit down at the table to discuss them and find a way forward. News that the U.S., Iran and other countries had reached an agreement to end the war and reopen strait brought relief to the markets. However, the deal may depend on a ceasefire in Lebanon and postpones discussions on Tehran's nuclear programme. The deal, while still a framework for a resolution of the conflict that has claimed thousands of lives and shattered the energy markets ever since the joint U.S./Israeli'strikes against Iran in February began, was the 'biggest step forward towards resolving this conflict. Vance stated that Iran's foreign minister and House Speaker will represent Iran in Switzerland at the signing on Friday. Many details of the deal are yet to be sorted out. He did not specify who would be representing the U.S. Reporting by Susan Heavey, Katharine Jackson and Hugh Lawson; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne & Hugh Lawson
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Sweden's Vattenfall selects Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear power project
The Swedish utility 'Vattenfall' announced on Monday that it had selected Rolls-Royce SMR for the supply of a series small modular nuclear reactors. GE 'Vernova, a rival. The Swedish parliament passed legislation last year to finance the construction of a new generation reactors. This is the first time in more than 40-years that a new reactor has been built in Sweden. According to the government, this is essential for energy security as well as achieving zero net emissions by 2045. In 'August 2025, Vattenfall said that its Videberg Kraft venture intended to order five GE Vernova GE BWRX-300 reactors or three Rolls-Royce Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to produce a total output of?close to 1,500 MW. Vattenfall CEO Anna Borg said at a press briefing that the selection of the British over the U.S. group makes Sweden part of a broader European initiative and gives the Nordic country its?first?new nuclear energy in?over forty years. Borg stated that "this project will be made into reality." Rolls-Royce said that each SMR would produce enough electricity to run a million households for over 60 years. Videberg Kraft is 80% owned by Vattenfall and the remaining 20% by a group from Sweden's biggest companies. The company plans to build a new nuclear power capacity on the site of Ringhals, the existing nuclear facility in south-west Sweden. The right-of centre government in Sweden wants to revive nuclear energy amid concerns about energy security. It has forecast that electricity demand will double by 2045 and plans to acquire a 60% majority stake in Videberg Kraft, pending approval from parliament. Private investors are deterred by the high costs and risks. The government is offering up to 440 billion crowns (47 billion dollars) in loans, 40-year guarantees, and support for the management of nuclear waste. This will help spur the construction at least 5,000MW of new nuclear power. (Reporting and editing by Terje Solsvik.)
India agrees to stop buying Russian oil and US tariffs will be reduced to 18%
U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Monday a deal with India in which U.S. tariffs will be reduced from 50% to 18% on Indian goods, as long as India stops buying Russian oil and lowers trade barriers.
Trump announced the agreement on social media after a phone call with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi. He noted that India will now "buy oil" from the U.S., and possibly Venezuela.
White House officials said that the U.S. would be removing a 25% punitive duty on all Indian imports due to its purchases of Russian oil. This was on top of an additional 25% "reciprocal tariff" rate. U.S. listed shares of major Indian firms rallied in response to the news. The shares of major Indian companies listed in the U.S. rose on this news.
Trump's announcement boosted the positive sentiment about semiconductor manufacturers and artificial intelligence. Major indexes rose to positive territory for the day. Modi has also promised India to "BUY AMERICAN" at a higher level, in addition to purchasing more than $500 billion of U.S. products including technology, agriculture, and other products. Trump stated that India would also reduce its Tariffs and Non-Tariff Barriers to zero against the United States. According to World Trade Organization figures, India's tariffs were among the highest in the world until Trump took office last year and increased U.S. rates to double digits. The simple applied rate was 15.6%, and an effective tariff applied of 8.2%. Trump's Truth Social message was short on details. It did not provide any information about the date of the tariff rate reductions, India's deadline to stop buying Russian oil, or the trade barriers that would be reduced.
The White House has not yet issued the Federal Register notice or the presidential proclamation required to make these changes official.
The White House spokesperson did not provide any further details. India's Commerce and Foreign Ministries also failed to respond immediately to requests sent after office hours. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to a comment request.
The India announcement was not specific about any investments. Previous agreements with major Asian trading partners, such as Japan and South Korea, included commitments to spend hundreds of billions in U.S. industry.
Madhavi Arora of Emkay Global said that the deal would bring India "generally in line" with its Asian counterparts on tariff rates, which range from 15% to 19%. She added that this would remove a disproportionate burden on India's rupee currency and exports.
The Indian market has been slammed since Washington imposed tariffs, and it is now the worst performing emerging nation in 2025. There are record numbers of foreign investors leaving the country.
Business groups in the United States reacted cautiously and with criticism. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce - which has long pushed for a trade agreement with India that would open up the Indian market - called Trump's announcement a step in the right direction.
In a press release, Chamber CEO Suzanne Clark stated that she was optimistic about the agreement.
The coalition, "We Pay the Tariffs", consists of over 800 small businesses. It urged Americans to not celebrate the deal because it would be a "600% increase in taxation for American businesses by 2024." The group pointed out that U.S. import tariffs for Indian products were around 2%-3% in 2004 but are now 18%, and could be higher if India doesn't fully wean itself from Russian oil.
MODI - 'BIG THANKS!'
It was a pleasure to talk with my dear friend, President Trump. Modi expressed his delight in a post on social media that he made. "Thank you, President Trump, on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians for this wonderful news." India's trade minister Piyush Goyal stated that the agreement would bring the U.S. economy and Indian economy closer together. This agreement opens up unprecedented opportunities for MSMEs, farmers, entrepreneurs and skilled workers. They can Make in India, Design in India?for the World, and Innovate in India?for the World. Goyal wrote in a blog post that the deal would help India to get technology from America. This deal was signed less than one week after India and the European Union signed a long awaited trade agreement that will?eliminate or reduce tariffs for 96.6% by value of all traded goods. This deal excludes EU beef, soybeans, sugar, rice, and dairy products from the tariff reductions.
The Trump administration is racing to finish framework trade agreements with major trading partners, before the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether or not to overturn Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" under the International Emergency Economic?Powers Act.
Trump administration officials struck a deal last month with Taiwan and said that such agreements will continue regardless of what the court decides, since they'll reimpose tariffs through other authorities.
WESTERN HEMISPHERE OL
Trump teased on Saturday a possible deal that would allow India to purchase Venezuelan oil, after the U.S. had seized Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro during a military raid early in January. The deal came after months of intense trade negotiations between two of the largest democracies in the world.
Trump increased duties on Indian imports to 50% in August last year to force New Delhi to stop purchasing Russian oil. He also warned earlier this month that the rate would rise again if New Delhi did not reduce its purchases.
India is the third largest oil importer in the world. Purchasing Venezuelan oil could help to replace some of that Russian oil. India imports 90% of its oil needs. Buying cheaper Russian oil helped to lower India's import costs after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Recenty, India has started to reduce its purchases of Russian oil. According to a report, in January they were about 1.2 million barrels a day. They are expected to drop to around 1 million bpd by February, and to 800,000 in March. Reporting by Bhargav Acharya, Aftab Ahmad, and Andrea Shalal, in Washington; Writing and editing by David Lawder, Michelle Nichols, and David Gregorio;
(source: Reuters)