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India agrees to stop buying Russian oil and US tariffs will be reduced to 18%

U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Monday a deal with India in which U.S. tariffs will be reduced from 50% to 18% on Indian goods, as long as India stops buying Russian oil and lowers trade barriers.

Trump announced the agreement on social media after a phone call with Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi. He noted that India will now "buy oil" from the U.S., and possibly Venezuela.

White House officials said that the U.S. would be removing a 25% punitive duty on all Indian imports due to its purchases of Russian oil. This was on top of an additional 25% "reciprocal tariff" rate. U.S. listed shares of major Indian firms rallied in response to the news. The shares of major Indian companies listed in the U.S. rose on this news.

Trump's announcement boosted the positive sentiment about semiconductor manufacturers and artificial intelligence. Major indexes rose to positive territory for the day. Modi has also promised India to "BUY AMERICAN" at a higher level, in addition to purchasing more than $500 billion of U.S. products including technology, agriculture, and other products. Trump stated that India would also reduce its Tariffs and Non-Tariff Barriers to zero against the United States. According to World Trade Organization figures, India's tariffs were among the highest in the world until Trump took office last year and increased U.S. rates to double digits. The simple applied rate was 15.6%, and an effective tariff applied of 8.2%. Trump's Truth Social message was short on details. It did not provide any information about the date of the tariff rate reductions, India's deadline to stop buying Russian oil, or the trade barriers that would be reduced.

The White House has not yet issued the Federal Register notice or the presidential proclamation required to make these changes official.

The White House spokesperson did not provide any further details. India's Commerce and Foreign Ministries also failed to respond immediately to requests sent after office hours. The Russian embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to a comment request.

The India announcement was not specific about any investments. Previous agreements with major Asian trading partners, such as Japan and South Korea, included commitments to spend hundreds of billions in U.S. industry.

Madhavi Arora of Emkay Global said that the deal would bring India "generally in line" with its Asian counterparts on tariff rates, which range from 15% to 19%. She added that this would remove a disproportionate burden on India's rupee currency and exports.

The Indian market has been slammed since Washington imposed tariffs, and it is now the worst performing emerging nation in 2025. There are record numbers of foreign investors leaving the country.

Business groups in the United States reacted cautiously and with criticism. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce - which has long pushed for a trade agreement with India that would open up the Indian market - called Trump's announcement a step in the right direction.

In a press release, Chamber CEO Suzanne Clark stated that she was optimistic about the agreement.

The coalition, "We Pay the Tariffs", consists of over 800 small businesses. It urged Americans to not celebrate the deal because it would be a "600% increase in taxation for American businesses by 2024." The group pointed out that U.S. import tariffs for Indian products were around 2%-3% in 2004 but are now 18%, and could be higher if India doesn't fully wean itself from Russian oil.

MODI - 'BIG THANKS!'

It was a pleasure to talk with my dear friend, President Trump. Modi expressed his delight in a post on social media that he made. "Thank you, President Trump, on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians for this wonderful news." India's trade minister Piyush Goyal stated that the agreement would bring the U.S. economy and Indian economy closer together. This agreement opens up unprecedented opportunities for MSMEs, farmers, entrepreneurs and skilled workers. They can Make in India, Design in India?for the World, and Innovate in India?for the World. Goyal wrote in a blog post that the deal would help India to get technology from America. This deal was signed less than one week after India and the European Union signed a long awaited trade agreement that will?eliminate or reduce tariffs for 96.6% by value of all traded goods. This deal excludes EU beef, soybeans, sugar, rice, and dairy products from the tariff reductions.

The Trump administration is racing to finish framework trade agreements with major trading partners, before the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether or not to overturn Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" under the International Emergency Economic?Powers Act.

Trump administration officials struck a deal last month with Taiwan and said that such agreements will continue regardless of what the court decides, since they'll reimpose tariffs through other authorities.

WESTERN HEMISPHERE OL

Trump teased on Saturday a possible deal that would allow India to purchase Venezuelan oil, after the U.S. had seized Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro during a military raid early in January. The deal came after months of intense trade negotiations between two of the largest democracies in the world.

Trump increased duties on Indian imports to 50% in August last year to force New Delhi to stop purchasing Russian oil. He also warned earlier this month that the rate would rise again if New Delhi did not reduce its purchases.

India is the third largest oil importer in the world. Purchasing Venezuelan oil could help to replace some of that Russian oil. India imports 90% of its oil needs. Buying cheaper Russian oil helped to lower India's import costs after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Recenty, India has started to reduce its purchases of Russian oil. According to a report, in January they were about 1.2 million barrels a day. They are expected to drop to around 1 million bpd by February, and to 800,000 in March. Reporting by Bhargav Acharya, Aftab Ahmad, and Andrea Shalal, in Washington; Writing and editing by David Lawder, Michelle Nichols, and David Gregorio;

(source: Reuters)