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HSBC reduces emissions targets in the near term for polluting industries

HSBC released a new set of climate targets on Thursday that are softer and more flexible for near-term sectors like oil and gas. This is in response to the slow rate of change in real economy.

The targets for the end of the decade follow a review that was announced by British bank earlier this year, when it dropped its goal to reach net-zero emissions in all of its operations by 2030.

HSBC is still aiming for its operations, funded by the loan book, to produce zero emissions by 2050. It and other banks who have set similar climate goals say they want to help their clients finance the transition to lower-emissions business models.

HSBC originally based their targets on an analysis by the International Energy Agency in 2021 of what would be required to achieve the global goal of limiting the warming of the planet by 1.5 degrees Celsius before mid-century. This work has been updated since to reflect slower progress than expected.

HSBC’s new policy, announced on Thursday, now defines its goals for financed emission for high emitting sectors as a range rather than a single metric.

The lower bounds of each range are aligned to the IEA’s 2024 scenario of net zero emissions, which is consistent with a global heating pathway of 1.5 degrees. While the upper bounds are aligned with a 1.7 degree pathway.

The bank stated that it aims for a reduction of financed emissions between 14% to 30% by 2030, compared to a baseline year 2019. This is in line with the IEA scenarios.

The latest update from Europe's largest bank on its transition plan shows how lenders are reducing some of their commitments to clients in order to reduce emissions. This is despite wider setbacks against climate change.

The announcement comes at the same time as world leaders meet in Brazil for UN COP30 talks on climate change, and EU climate ministers have agreed to a softer target of cutting emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040.

HSBC's new policy reflects the commercial realities of today and the bank remains on track to reach its target of providing or facilitating sustainable finance worth $750 billion – $1 trillion by 2030. (Reporting and editing by Peter Graff, Lawrence White, Simon Jessop)

(source: Reuters)