Latest News

Australia gives nickel a fast repair, however surgical treatment of global market needed: Russell

Australia is tossing a lifeline to its under pressure nickel mining sector, The service on offer is more of a band aid than the needed significant surgical treatment, the sculpting of the worldwide nickel market into filthy and green.

Resources Minister Madeleine King placed nickel on the important minerals list, a move that enables the industry to gain access to some of the A$ 4 billion ($ 2.7 billion) of federal federal government funding targeted at promoting minerals crucial to energy transition.

The global nickel rate is anticipated to stay fairly low through 2024, and likely for a number of years to come till the surplus of nickel in the market is corrected, King said in a Feb. 16 statement.

In the meantime, this puts even more Australian nickel operations at danger, she stated, adding that six operating nickel centers in the nation have either revealed cuts to output or gone into care and upkeep given that December.

Australia is the world's fifth-largest producer of nickel ore and the current decrease in costs has actually rendered much of the industry unprofitable.

BHP Group, the world's biggest mining company, stated on Feb. 15 it will tape-record a $2.5 billion non-cash disability charge on its nickel business in Western Australia state.

The global criteria nickel cost on the London Metal Exchange (LME) ended at $16,356 a metric lot on Feb. 16, up 3.2% from the low so far this year of $15,850 on Feb. 7.

That low was the weakest rate since April 2021 and LME nickel has been in a sustained sag considering that reaching $33,575. a lot on Dec. 8, 2022.

An increase in supply from Indonesia has cratered costs, as. the South East Asian nation successfully improved production of. fine-tuned and semi-refined nickel, mostly on the back of an. export ban on raw ore, which in turn led to massive financial investment. from China in new processing plants.

It's here where the nickel issue lies.

HOW TO SPLIT THE MARKET

Presently about 65% of nickel is utilized to make stainless. steel, however this percentage is expected to decline in coming. years as more of the metal is utilized in batteries needed to drive. the switch to electrical cars and renewable power generation. with storage back up.

Much of the nickel produced in Indonesia is emissions. extensive, with coal-fired power the pillar of the. energy-hungry smelting procedure.

What Australia needs is a bifurcation of the worldwide nickel. market, with a split between nickel that is produced with low. environment impact which is not.

In other words, the greener nickel will require to command a. rate premium over the dirtier metal produced in Indonesia and. become items like batteries in China.

The issue is how to produce what efficiently will be a. two-tier market, and who will pay the unavoidable price premium?

The LME shows no hurry to implement a two-tier system for. nickel, or undoubtedly for other metals.

End users of energy transition metals such as vehicle. manufacturers likewise appear hesitant to go down this course.

This is reasonable from their viewpoint. It would. likely be a very hard sell on a display room floor to convince a. possible customer to pay several thousand dollars extra for an. identical vehicle made with green metals.

This suggests that federal governments, particularly those in established. Western nations, will likely need to drive the modification.

Australia's transfer to support its nickel miners is a. short-term repair, and a longer-term solution is needed.

This is something King is aware of, and she said Australia. is progressing crucial conversations with international. equivalents in the U.S., Canada and the E.U. to make sure the high. requirements used in Australian mining and production of nickel. and other crucial minerals are shown in future pricing on. international markets.

The above quote is government-speak for establishing a system. of tax, guideline and carbon costs to increase costs for. Australia's dirtier mining competitors and blunt China's. making heft.

In some methods, the Western world has to decide if it truly. does wish to construct an energy transition supply chain that has a. low climate effect and largely cuts China out.

It has to work out how if it does make that choice. it is spent for.

Ultimately it will fall on customers one method or another. The. trick is to either encourage the general public that this is an excellent. thing, or do it in such a method that they do not see.

The opinions revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .

(source: Reuters)