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US declares "economic D-Day" as Iran threatens to stop all oil exports

As it prepared to launch economic sanctions against Iran's trading partners on Monday, the U.S. warned Iran of "the greatest financial assault ever marshalled".

Iran, in turn, vowed "to shut down all oil exports" from the Gulf if the economic "war" continues.

U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent is scheduled to hold a news conference on Monday at 2 pm EDT (1800 GMT), promising even harsher measures against a country which has been subjected to economic sanctions almost continuously since the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

Bessent, in a Sunday Financial Times opinion piece, wrote: "At dawn starts an economic D-Day - the greatest financial offensive against an enemy ever mounted."

They haven't engaged in meaningful discussions to end this six-month conflict, nor have they conducted any military attacks against each other.

Since the U.S. began its strikes against Iran on February 28, it has killed thousands of people, mostly in Iran and Lebanon. The U.S. and Israel have also caused economic damage and degraded much of Iran's conventional weapons capability.

Iran still has enough drones and missiles to threaten its Gulf neighbors and oil tankers on the Strait of Hormuz. This would bring shipping to a standstill in this key waterway and put pressure on world fuel prices. Iran's exact nuclear program status, which Israel and the US aspire to eliminate, is unknown.

Bessent did not specify specific measures but said that the U.S. will target "fearful countries" who engage in "appeasement", by engaging Iran's financial system and economy.

He wrote in the Financial Times that "they would do well to think about the consequences of maintaining it."

Iran has been preparing for the sanctions since days. It issued a series strongly worded declarations suggesting that it planned a significant military response.

Mohsenrezaei suggested economic retaliation on Sunday, the secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council.

Rezaei said in a post on social media that if the economic war continued, no oil would be exported through the Strait of Hormuz or from anywhere else in the Persian Gulf. "Iran will consider any country that supports or participates in America's war on the Iranian people an act of war."

Bessent had previously urged China, noting that China imports half its oil from the Gulf Region. A spokesperson from the Chinese embassy in Washington stated that "sanctions and pressuring do not solve the problem" while calling for diplomacy.

Iran's economy had already been under international sanctions prior to the U.S.-Israeli attacks that destroyed some of its infrastructure.

Iranian officials have warned, despite 'Tehran's outward defiance, that more economic sanctions could worsen hardships, reignite discontent and undermine the Islamic Republic’s legitimacy.

Iran began the war with high levels of inflation, a weakening dollar, energy shortages and sanctions. Now, it must deal with the damage to its infrastructure, disruption of trade, loss in production, and the cost for rebuilding.

Qatar, Pakistan, and Turkey are all trying to foster diplomacy in the absence of face-to-face official talks between the U.S., Iran and Switzerland. These last took place in June, Switzerland.

Iran confirmed that Pakistan's Army Chief, Asim Muniz, would visit Tehran on January 9th as part of efforts to restore security and peace in the region. However, it gave little information.

Pakistan has been mediating in the conflict, and a source within the Pakistani government said that Munir will touch on recent developments such as the U.S. threat to impose new sanctions.

During the war, U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran as well as Israeli attacks on Lebanon have caused thousands of deaths and millions of refugees. The U.S. has reported 18 deaths and over 750 injuries. Reporting by Yasmine GHANI in Cairo and Kanishka SINGH in Washington, Writing by Daniel Trotta, Editing by Chris Reese

(source: Reuters)