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Investors bet on a December Fed cut as stocks edge up and the dollar drops

Global stocks rose Monday as investors grew more confident that the Federal Reserve will cut rates in December. This helped to offset recent investor anxiety over excessive valuations of tech companies, which has caused volatility this month.

The markets are preparing for the release of U.S. retailer sales and producer price data later this week as well as the highly anticipated British budget by Finance Minister Rachel Reeves on Wednesday.

Geopolitical events were also a focus. After agreeing to change an earlier proposal, which Kyiv and Europe deemed too favorable to Moscow, the U.S. was working with Ukraine to develop a plan that would end the conflict with Russia. This weighed down on oil prices as an agreement could theoretically allow more Russian supplies to be released through an easing in sanctions.

EUROPEAN STOCKS CATCH-UP

Stocks in Europe rose in early trading to catch up with Wall Street's late rally on Friday. However, they were mostly unchanged by midday as losses in defense stocks increased. The STOXX 600 ended the week with a 2.2% loss, and was now only 0.1% higher.

Nasdaq and S&P futures both rose by 0.8% and 0.5% respectively.

John Williams, a prominent Fed policymaker, said on Friday that rates could fall "in a near-term" and raise the possibility of reducing them again in December.

Goldman Sachs' chief economist Jan Hatzius wrote in a report that "we expect another Fed reduction in December followed by two additional moves in March 2026 and June 2026, which will bring the funds rate down to 3-3.25%."

The risks of more cuts are likely to be a reality in 2019, as the news about underlying inflation is positive and the decline in the employment market could be hard to control with the modest growth we expect.

Fed funds futures indicate that there is a 65% probability of a 25 basis point cut next month.

DATA FOG PERSISTS

The record U.S. shutdown, which ended earlier this week, has clouded the outlook of U.S. interest rates as policymakers struggle with data gaps that would normally inform their view on the world's biggest economy.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics announced on Friday that it would not be releasing the October Consumer Price Report due to the shutdown which prevented data collection.

Senior economist Paolo Zanghieri of Generali Investments said that he and his colleagues believed the market had priced in more rate reductions than the Fed could deliver.

"We think the chances of a reduction next month are 50/50." He said that given the limited number of new data, it was reasonable for Fed to delay until January while still signaling an easing bias.

"More important, the market's expectations of nearly four cuts in 2015, based on hopes of rapid deflation, seem overly optimistic. He added that we expect 50 basis points to be eased by the summer.

ALERT FOR YEN INTERVENTION

The yen was the main focus on the currency market, with the dollar gaining 0.3% and trading at 156.81yen. The Japanese currency has dropped in value by around 1.8% so far this November, making it the worst performing major currency against dollar.

The yen has been under pressure due to growing concerns about Japan's fiscal health, low domestic rates and the possibility of Japanese intervention.

Last week, Finance Minister Satsuki Catayama increased her verbal efforts in support of the currency. This seems to have given the currency a temporary floor.

"Dollar/yen is going to go up even if you intervene. They will have to accept this. They can only intervene to slow down the pace, but they cannot stop the direction," said Saktiandi Supat, Maybank's regional head of FX strategy and research.

The dollar fell against the majority of other currencies due to the expectation that the Fed will cut rates in the next few months. The euro rose by 0.3% to $1.1548 and sterling gained 0.1% to $1.3114 before Wednesday's announcement.

Brent crude futures remained steady at $62.59 per barrel after hitting a session's low of $62. Prior to that, spot gold increased 0.35%, reaching $4,079 per ounce. (Reporting and editing by Rae Wee, Gareth Jones, Alex Richardson and Lincoln Feast)

(source: Reuters)