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Oil costs climb up as supply concerns over Russian sanctions persist

Oil costs recovered on Monday as supply issues continued after Washington imposed 2 rounds of sanctions in the previous 2 weeks on Russia's energy sector over the Ukraine war.

Brent crude futures climbed 34 cents, or 0.4%, to $ 81.13 a barrel by 0042 GMT after closing down 0.62% in the previous session.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude, which ends on Tuesday, was at $78.47 a barrel, up 59 cents, or 0.8%, after settling 1.02% on Friday. The more active April contract rose 36 cents to $77.75 a barrel.

Both agreements got more than 1% recently in their 4th successive weekly climb, after the Biden administration approved more than 100 tankers and two Russian oil producers. That caused a scramble by leading purchasers China and India for prompt oil freights and a worldwide rush for ship supply as dealerships of Russian and Iranian oil look for unsanctioned tankers to transport their load.

The brand-new sanctions are seen curtailing supply, a minimum of in the near term, analyst Tim Evans said in newsletter Evans on Energy.

Higher tanker rates on unencumbered vessels and a widening backwardation in petroleum calendar spreads have been amongst the significant causal sequences, reinforcing the issue over supplies, he said.

Backwardation refers to a market structure where prompt costs are greater than those in future months, showing tight supply.

The timely Brent regular monthly spread << LCOc1-LCOc2 > widened in backwardation by 2 cents to $1.24 a barrel on Monday while the WTI spread << CLc1-CLc2 > was at 66 cents a barrel, up 17 cents.

Relieving tension in the Middle East topped oil's gains.

Hamas and Israel exchanged hostages and prisoners on Sunday that marked the very first day of a ceasefire after 15 months of war.

(source: Reuters)