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World Bank launches "Water Forward" programme to combat global water stress

Water Forward, a new global initiative launched by the World Bank and top development lenders on Wednesday, is aimed at ensuring that a billion people have access to safe water within four years.

The program aims to increase?investment into?water management, while encouraging governments not to view water as an inexpensive public utility but rather a strategic resource. The World Bank stated that it will concentrate on mobilizing private capital, philanthropic funding and public funding.

Ajay Banaga, the head of the World Bank said that "water is fundamental to how economies operate" in a press release. He added that "delivering reliable water services on a large scale was the task now."

The World Bank estimates that global demand for freshwater will outstrip the supply by as much as 40% by the end decade. Water-related shocks have already cost some countries a number of percentage points in annual economic growth.

Climate change intensifies both droughts and flooding, putting pressure on the public finances and vulnerable populations, especially in rapidly-growing cities. In a report published last year, it was estimated that more than 2.1 billion people do not have access to safe drinking water and over 3.4 billion are without adequate sanitation.

Water Forward will focus initially on 14 countries that are water-stressed - in Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia - and prioritize projects to reduce leakage, modernise irrigation systems, improve wastewater reuse, and expand data-driven plans.

The New Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Investment Bank, and Inter-American Development Bank are also involved. The BRICS nations of Brazil,?Russia, India, China, and South Africa established the New Development Bank.

World Bank: 'It estimates that 4 billion people suffer from water scarcity as a result of a combination of unclear government policies and weak regulations, coupled with financially unsustainable utilities.

The Water Forward programme aims to reach more than a billion people with its commitment to provide water security by 2030. (Reporting and editing by Matthew Lewis in London)

(source: Reuters)