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Australia's 2035 emission reduction target is lower than expected at 62%-72%
Australia set a target for 2035 to reduce emissions by 62%-70% compared to 2005, which is lower than the figure initially suggested by Australia's climate authority. The United Nations has requested that countries It is important that all countries submit their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) before the end September to allow their efforts to be evaluated before the COP30 Summit in Brazil in November. Australia's resources industry is largely responsible for its high pollution levels per capita. The target is below the range of 65-75% suggested initially by the Climate Change Authority (an independent body that advises government policy on climate change) and modelled by Treasury. "The target should be both ambitious and realistic." "A target above 70% is not feasible, this advice is clear. We have chosen the highest level of ambition possible," Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen said at a Thursday news conference. The Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced A$5 Billion ($3.32 Billion) in funding for industrial facilities to decarbonise as well as A$2 Billion for the Clean Energy Finance Corporation of Australia to continue to push down electricity prices. Albanese stated in a press release that "we are not the largest polluter nor the biggest economy, but our commitment to climate change action matters." It matters to us, to our neighbors, to our economy and to the country we leave to our children. The United Kingdom announced that it would be the most ambitious country in terms of climate targets, with a reduction of 78% compared to 2005. (1 Australian dollar = $1) (Reporting and editing by Kim Coghill, Christian Schmollinger, and Alasdair Pala in Sydney)
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As traders evaluate Fed outlook after rate cut, stocks rumble
The global stock markets were choppy Thursday, after the Federal Reserve announced its first rate reduction this year. However, the Fed signaled a measured approach for further monetary policy ease. This left investors uncertain about the pace of future movements. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell 0.1%, as the benchmark was impacted by declines in New Zealand and Australia markets. Chinese stocks fluctuated between gains and losses. However, there were signs of strength on some markets. U.S. stock futures rose 0.4% following a mixed session overnight on Wall Street, while South Korean shares soared by 0.8%, and Taiwanese stocks climbed 0.4%. Japan's Nikkei 225 tacked on 1%. The global stock market fell on Wednesday, after reaching a record-high in response to the Fed's quarter point rate cut. It also indicated that it would continue to lower borrowing costs throughout the remainder of this year. In his post-meeting remarks, Fed chair Jerome Powell temperated the more aggressive expectations of easing in the markets. He said that Wednesday's action was a risk management cut, and the central banks did not have to act quickly on rates. ANZ analysts wrote in a report that the decision made and the tone of the press briefing were both balanced and restrained. They weren't at all dovish. Investors were sceptical about Powell's projections of higher inflation and stronger U.S. growth. These doubts fueled overnight trading in the U.S., as the S&P 500 closed down and the Nasdaq Composite fell. Only Stephen Miran, the new Fed Governor who joined on Tuesday, voted against a 50-basis-point cut. The currency markets are also indecisive. After the rate announcement, the U.S. Dollar fell to its lowest level since February 2022 against a basket major counterparts at 96.224. However, it rose 0.1% on Thursday to reach 97.089. The euro was stable at $1.181, after an immediate reaction to the Fed's announcement caused it to rise to its highest level since June 2021. The Chinese Yuan was unchanged at 7,103 on Thursday after China's central banks left the borrowing costs of its reverse repurchase agreements for seven-day periods unchanged, refusing to follow the Fed. The pound fell 0.1% to $1.3621 after briefly reaching its highest level since July 2, at $1.3726, on Wednesday. It is expected that the Bank of England's policy decision will be announced later on Thursday. Rates are likely to remain at 4%. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders are pricing in an 87.7% probability of another 25-bp reduction at the Fed’s next meeting in November, compared with a 74.3% likelihood a day before. Shane Oliver is the chief economist at AMP and head of investment strategies in Sydney. He said that while "the Fed continues to signal more rate cuts", it still expects a good growth. This is a combination which is positive for share markets. He added, "I think the gains are going to be limited as the markets already rallied in anticipation of a Fed rate cut and they're due for a pause or a near-term corrective." Bank of Canada reduced its key rate on Wednesday by 25 basis points to a low of 2,5%, a level not seen in three years. This was the first time in six months that the Bank had cut the rate. The Bank said it would cut the rate again if the risks to the economy increased over the next few months. GROWTH CONCERNS S&P/NZX50 dropped by 0.9% in New Zealand after data revealed a worse than expected economic contraction for the second quarter. The kiwi currency fell 0.7% against greenback. The Australian market did not fare much better. It fell 0.6%, led by a drop of up to 13.6% in the shares of gas producer Santos after a consortium headed by Abu Dhabi’s ADNOC canceled its $18.7-billion bid for the firm, claiming that commercial terms couldn’t be agreed. After the release of softer-than-expected August labour market data, the Australian dollar fell 0.2%. Full-time employment dropped unexpectedly after a sharp increase the previous month. The unemployment rate remained at 4.2%. Kerry Craig, global strategist at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Melbourne, says that the data could cause a weakness in the Australian Dollar, which recently gained strength due to hawkish remarks from the Reserve Bank of Australia. He said that the bank was still expecting a rate reduction in November. After a slight pullback on Tuesday, bond markets rallied. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note fell to 4.0718% from its U.S. closing of 4.076%. The yield on the two-year Treasury note, which increases with traders' expectation of higher Fed Funds rates, increased a bit to 3.5385%. Gold prices rose 0.1%, to $3662.33 an ounce. This is a recovery from the dip that occurred after Wednesday's record high. Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.5% to $67.62 a barrel.
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Shanghai copper falls to a new low after Fed rate cut
Shanghai copper futures fell for the third consecutive session on Thursday after a 25 basis-point rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve, and a higher supply of the top consumer China. In line with expectations, the U.S. Central Bank cut its benchmark interest rate on Wednesday by a quarter-point. At its October and December meetings, the Fed indicated that it would also make further cuts. The traders closed long positions in order to take profits from bets on the rate drop. This wave of profit taking continued even after the rate decrease, which weighed on the prices of red metals used in construction and power. As of 0238 GMT, the most traded copper contract on Shanghai Futures Exchange fell below the psychologically important level of 80,000 Yuan ($11252.23) for a metric ton. The price was down by 1.05%, to 79.870 yuan per ton. Earlier in the session, the contract reached its lowest level since September 10, at 79.690 yuan. The benchmark three-month copper price on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.25% to $9,971.5 per tonne after hitting its lowest level in a week at $9925 on Wednesday. ANZ analysts also said that the higher metals production in China weighed on the sentiment in a recent note. China's refined output of copper in August increased 15% on an annual basis, reaching a near-record high level. SHFE aluminium fell by 1.05%. Nickel dropped by 0.29%. Tin declined 1.04%. Zinc shed 1.1%. Lead added 0.26%. Aluminium, nickel, lead, tin, and zinc all fell in the LME.
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Powell's comments and Fed meeting have led to a strengthening of the dollar, lowering gold.
Gold prices continued to decline on Thursday, while the dollar strengthened after the U.S. Federal Reserve, as anticipated, cut interest rates a quarter percentage point and used a measured tone on future policy easing. As of 0156 GMT spot gold fell 0.2%, to $3,654.29 an ounce. It had hit a record-high of $3,707.40 per ounce on Wednesday. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery fell 0.8% to $3.690. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said that the Fed's general message was a little hawkish on interest rates. They didn't endorse lower rates with enthusiasm. "As a consequence, we saw the Dollar firm up after Fed meeting and Treasury rates also moved upwards... I believe that in the short-term, we may be a little overbought and could possibly retrace further to the $3600 mark. Gold is now more expensive for holders of other currencies due to the dollar's 0.2% rise. The Fed cut rates by 25 basis point on Wednesday, and said it would continue to lower borrowing costs throughout the remainder of this year. Fed Chair Jerome Powell described the policy as a risk management cut in response the weakening of the labour market. The central bank is currently in a situation where it has to "meet by meeting" in order to determine the future interest rate outlook. The SPDR Gold Trust is the largest gold-backed ETF in the world. Its holdings dropped 0.44% on Wednesday to 975.66 tons from 979.95 on Tuesday. The gold price has risen by 39% this year after a 27% increase in 2024. This is due to expectations of monetary policy ease by the Fed and lingering geopolitical conflicts, as well as strong central bank purchases. The price of palladium remained unchanged at $1,153.87. Platinum rose 0.4% to 1,366.75 per ounce and silver fell 0.3% to $41.53 an ounce. (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich in Bengaluru, Brijesh patel from Bengaluru)
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Investors assess Fed's outlook after rate cut and are cautious about stocks, the dollar
The global stock markets rose on Thursday, after the Federal Reserve lowered interest rates. However, investors were cautious after the world's largest central bank indicated a measured approach towards further monetary policy ease. U.S. equity contracts advanced by 0.3% after an uneven session overnight on Wall Street. Shares in Korea and Taiwan, which opened around 0.7% higher, led the gains in Asia. Japan's Nikkei 225 tacked on 0.3%. The MSCI broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan edged down 0.1% as the declines in Australian markets and New Zealand weighed on this benchmark. The global stock market fell on Wednesday, after reaching a record-high in response to the Fed's quarter-point rate cut. It also indicated that it would continue to lower borrowing costs throughout the remainder of the year. In his post-meeting remarks, Fed Chair Jerome Powell temperated the more aggressive expectations of easing in the markets. He said that Wednesday's action was a risk management cut, and the central bank did not have to act quickly on rates. ANZ analysts wrote in a report that the decision made and the tone of the press briefing were both balanced and restrained. They weren't at all dovish. Investors were sceptical about Powell's projections of higher inflation and stronger U.S. growth. These doubts fueled the U.S. trade overnight. The S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite closed down. Only Stephen Miran, the new Fed Governor who joined on Tuesday, was against a 50-bp increase. The currency markets are also indecisive. After the rate announcement, the U.S. Dollar Index fell to its lowest level since February 2022. It was 96.224. However, it recovered to 97.074 to end the day higher. After a knee-jerk response to the Fed's announcement, the euro remained at $1.1821. It had previously reached its highest level since June 2021 of $1.19185. Sterling is flat at $1.3626 after briefly reaching its highest level since July 2, at $1.3726, on Wednesday. It is expected that the Bank of England will announce its own policy later on Thursday and keep rates at 4%. According to CME Group’s FedWatch tool, traders are pricing in an 87.7% probability of another 25 bp cut during the Fed's October meeting, up from a 74.3% likelihood a day before. Shane Oliver is the chief economist at AMP and head of investment strategies in Sydney. He said that while "the Fed continues to signal more rate cuts", it still expects a good growth. This is a combination which is positive for share markets. He added, "I think the gains are going to be limited as the markets already rallied in anticipation of Fed rate cuts and therefore they're due for a pause or a near-term corrective." Bank of Canada reduced its key rate on Wednesday by 25 basis points to a low of 2,5%, a level not seen in three years. This was the first time in six months that the Bank had cut the rate. The Bank said it would cut the rate again if the risks to the economy grew in the coming months. S&P/NZX50 dropped 0.6% in New Zealand after data revealed a worse than expected economic contraction for the second quarter. The kiwi currency fell 0.6% against the dollar. The Australian market did not fare much better. It fell 0.8%, led by a drop of up to 13.6% in the shares of gas producer Santos after a consortium headed by Abu Dhabi’s ADNOC canceled its $18,7 billion bid, claiming that commercial terms couldn't be agreed. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note rose to 4.0872% on the bond market from its U.S. closing of 4.076% Wednesday. The yield on the two-year bond, which increases with traders' expectation of higher Fed fund rates, increased a bit to 3.5552%. Gold prices increased 0.3%, to $3670.19 an ounce. This is a recovery from the dip that occurred after Wednesday's record high. Brent crude oil prices remained steady at $67.95 a barrel.
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Oil prices barely changed after Fed rate reduction
The oil prices were not much changed Thursday, after the U.S. Central Bank lowered its main interest rate. This was widely expected. However, an indication that more rate reductions will be made before the end of the year raised the possibility of a surge in demand due to falling borrowing costs. Brent crude futures fell 8 cents or 0.12% to $67.87 per barrel at 0042 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Futures were down by 10 cents or 0.16% at $63.95. Federal Reserve policymakers responded in part to the signs of weakness on the job market by cutting their policy rate by one quarter of a percent point. They also said they would continue to lower borrowing costs throughout the rest of this year. Low borrowing costs usually boost oil demand. Claudio Galimberti is the chief economist at Rystad and the global director of the market analysis. He said that the Fed's decision to continue cutting rates indicates the Fed believes the risk of inflation to the economy is higher than the risk of unemployment. "For Brent, in particular,... the cuts and the two expected to be made by the end of the calendar year will be a positive factor that will counter the negative OPEC+ strategy of unwinding," he added, referring the increased oil supply coming from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies. The Energy Information Administration reported that the U.S. crude stockpiles declined sharply on the demand side last week, as net imports plunged to a new record low, while exports rose to a nearly two-year high. The world's largest oil consumer was concerned about the demand for distillate, and prices were pushed up by a 4 million barrel increase in stockpiles, as opposed to 1 million barrels expected by the market. JP Morgan stated in a note to clients that the global average oil demand was 104.4 million barrels of crude per day through September 17. This represents an increase from last year of 0.520 million barrels. The demand for oil has been up by 0.8 million barrels per day (mpd) so far this year, which is just a little bit less than the 0.83 mbd that was projected by JP Morgan. JP Morgan stated that "While flight volume in the U.S., China, and Latin America is easing, as summer travel season ends, activity continues to grow in Europe, Middle East and Latin America." (Reporting and editing by Christopher Cushing; Katya Golubkova)
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Mariah Carey's floating concert brings star power to Amazon ahead of COP30
On Wednesday night, less than two months before Belem welcomes heads of state to the U.N. Climate Summit COP30 in the Brazilian city, pop star Mariah Carey performed with a cast local artists at a floating concert for the Amazon rainforest. The concert was part of the two-day "Amazon Live Today and Forever" event, organized by Rock World. The company that organizes the music festivals Rock in Rio and The Town. Carey, 56 years old, was able to captivate more than 70,000 Sao Paulo fans on Saturday when she appeared at The Town. Fans watched from another location as the singer performed on a stage that resembled an enormous waterlily floating on the Guama River for a half-hour on Wednesday. "We are here tonight to raise awareness about the protection of the rainforest." Let's start with something tropical," she said, before singing "Sugar Sweet", the first song of the evening. Carey made her sixth visit to Brazil after performing in Sao Paulo last year and Rio de Janeiro the previous year. The Amazon concert was broadcast on Brazilian TV, and it was preceded by a showcase of Amazon-born female performers. Belem, Brazil, will host COP30 in November. This event, the first U.N. Climate Summit to be held within the Amazon, will bring together business leaders, climate activists, and foreign leaders. (Reporting and writing by Wagner Santana, Fernando Cardoso, Jamie Freed).
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Three police officers killed, two injured in Pennsylvania; suspect shot
Officials said that three law enforcement officers died and two were critically injured in Pennsylvania, following a confrontation on Wednesday with a shooter who was fatally wounded by police. State police commissioner Colonel Christopher Paris stated that the shooting occurred in Codorus Township in York County, in the southeast part of Pennsylvania, as the officers returned to the site where they had previously conducted some police work. He told reporters hours later that "they were there to follow-up on an investigation which began yesterday." He refused to provide any further details, other than to describe the investigation as being "domestic." Three officers were killed and two other officers were injured by gunfire. They were transported to a hospital nearby, where their conditions were listed as critical but stable. One local media outlet claimed that the officers were trying to execute a search warrant at the time of the shooting. Paris reported that the police shot and killed the shooter. The shooter was not identified publicly and the authorities refused to reveal immediately which law enforcement agency the officers were from. Governor Josh Shapiro, who visited the hospital to pay his respects to fallen officers, stated, "This is a tragic and devastating event for York County as well as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." He asked for prayer for the families of those who died. He said: "It is important that you know how proud these families are of the loved ones who wore uniforms to keep us safe." Shapiro acknowledged that he received a phone call from U.S. attorney general Pam Bondi, who offered whatever federal assistance was needed. Reporting by Steve Gorman and Christian Martinez. Editing by Bhargav Asharya and Sam Holmes.
China, decarbonisation present Australia's iron ore miners with costly options: Russell
Australia's large iron ore mining sector is facing stark options as its biggest consumer China has likely hit a peak in its steel production and global pressures install to decarbonise one the world's most contaminating markets.
The scale of these difficulties are enormous, but they are far from insurmountable, and there are a selection of choices that Australia's iron ore miners can pursue.
The trick is selecting a path that increases earnings, or at least reduces expenses, while ensuring that the market continues to flourish.
Australia is the world's biggest exporter of iron ore, the crucial basic material utilized to make steel, and it shipped about 930 million metric tons last year, which at current rates would be worth about $93 billion.
Australia is likewise the world's largest exporter of metallurgical coal, used to make steel, ranks 2nd in thermal coal and in melted natural gas, while likewise being the greatest exporter of lithium and the biggest net exporter of gold.
The exports of all these commodities together hardly go beyond the worth of iron ore deliveries, highlighting the outsized role of the ore, which is primarily produced in the state of Western Australia.
Just over 80% of iron ore exports head to China, which purchases about 70% of the total worldwide seaborne volumes and produces about half of the world's total steel.
Putting these numbers together gives an image of a dominant manufacturer and a dominant buyer in the iron ore market.
The rise of China since the late nineties allowed Australia's iron ore miners to massively increase output, reap economies of scale and end up being hugely profitable.
The nature of both China's demand and the procedure of making steel are likely to change in the next few years, threatening the present model where Australia produces huge amounts of iron ore that is developed into steel in blast furnaces and standard oxygen heating systems, procedures that need the use of coking coal.
China's steel output has actually flatlined for the past 5 years around the 1 billion lot per year level, and many analysts presenting at today's Global Iron Ore and Steel Outlook Conference in Perth forecasted that production will slowly decrease in the next couple of years.
Due to the fact that China's facilities and housing, this is partially building will ease, but likewise because China will increasingly usage scrap steel in electrical arc heaters to produce new steel items.
While Australia's iron ore miners might be able to balance out the loss of a few of China's demand by selling to more recent steel manufacturers in Southeast Asia, it's most likely that the general market for iron ore will quickly decrease.
It's also likely to alter in structure, with higher grades of iron ore chosen as these can be more easily utilized as a feedstock together with scrap in electrical arc furnaces.
Greater grades of iron ore can also more quickly be upgraded into direct decrease iron (DRI), which in turn can be turned into steel without utilizing coal as a fuel.
Making steel utilizing DRI produced with green hydrogen and renewable resource is among the methods the market is thinking of decreasing carbon emissions.
Even using gas to make DRI can minimize emissions by up to 75%.
The issue is that DRI is challenging to export offered it can be volatile, so it tends to be made at the exact same area as the steel heaters.
VALUE CHAINS
So, if Australia's iron ore miners are thinking about moving up the steel value chain, they would have to find ways of producing DRI and turning it into steel in Australia, using sustainable energy.
Another path is upgrading the iron ore into hot briquetted iron (HBI), which is an updated type of DRI, where the DRI is converted into a compact form utilizing heat.
HBI can be shipped, and can be used in either an electrical arc heating system or a fundamental oxygen unit.
Should Australia's iron ore miners transfer to upgrade their item, they will need considerable financial investment, and there is no certainty that the updated products will deliver sufficiently higher margins.
For instance, if an iron ore miner concurred with its customers in China, Japan and South Korea to provide HBI instead of iron ore fines, this would need substantial investment in a clean energy system.
The iron ore miners have been successful in running complex operations at low expenses, however establishing a wind/solar power plants, a green hydrogen electrolyser and potentially battery storage also would be a completely various difficulty.
There is likewise the possibility of exporting iron ore to a. third nation for processing into HBI, with Gulf nations such. as Saudi Arabia a prospective location.
These countries have large quantities of gas which. could be used to turn iron ore into HBI in a procedure that would. still be more environmentally friendly than utilizing coking coal.
The HBI could then be shipped from the Middle East to. consumers in Asia.
However, there are a number of other elements that would come. into play, such as steel nationalism.
Lots of countries see steel as a key product and wish to. maintain their own markets. It's not likely Japan would want to. purchase green steel from Australia, however it may be prepared to purchase. HBI and keep the last procedure of making steel inside its. borders.
The problem for Australia's iron ore sector is that it has actually a. plethora of choices in adapting to decarbonisation and peak. steel in China.
But all involve dangers and expenses, and this is difficulty for an. industry that has invested the last years de-risking itself and. concentrating on improving shareholder returns.
The viewpoints expressed here are those of the author, a columnist. .
(source: Reuters)