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Pakistan's last ditch effort to secure a truce in the Iran war

Four Pakistani sources said that the mediation efforts to stop the war in Iran were just hours away from failure when Pakistan launched an overnight diplomatic push. The goal was to secure a temporary truce and bring Washington and Teheran into direct negotiation.

Sources with direct knowledge said that the effort almost collapsed after an Iranian attack on a Saudi petrochemical plant triggered fury and threatened to derail months of back-channel diplomacy.

After Trump warned that continuing fighting could wipe out a "whole civilization" if it continued that night, Pakistani officials made a last-ditch attempt to send messages between Washington and Tehran.

One source said that Pakistan had direct contact with all the top officials, including Trump and Vice President JDVance, U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, and senior Revolutionary Guards Commander Ahmad Vahidi.

Iran entered negotiations after a temporary ceasefire was agreed without conditions. A second source called the talks "intense and breathless".

The first source stated that "in the evening, Iran felt on thin ice following the attacks against KSA (Saudi Arabia), but they knew the deadline would not be extended."

Pakistan's civilian and military leadership continued to speak with senior U.S., Iranian, Saudi, and other officials throughout the night until Trump announced that the breakthrough.

Source: Minutes before Trump made the announcement, he spoke to Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Muniz, according to the source.

ASSURANCES ABOUT ISRAEL

The?Pakistan sent its "strongest anger ever" to Iran about the attack on Saudi Arabia. Islamabad and Saudi Arabia have a mutual defense pact, which could drag Islamabad into a war. At the same time, Washington sought assurances that Israel would not strike Iran.

Second source: Iranian officials claimed that they launched the attack on the Jubail petrochemical compound after Israel attacked an Iranian petrochemical plant. They added that Tehran would not be able to enter into negotiations if the strikes continued.

The source claimed that Pakistan told Washington that Israeli action was jeopardizing its peace efforts, and that Islamabad may not be able?to persuade Iran into coming to the table.

Pakistan was only able to convince Tehran to accept a temporary truce after it received assurances that Israel would not interfere.

Two Israeli sources claimed that Israel opposed a deal to Iran because it believed more could be accomplished militarily. However, the country ultimately decided to back any decision made by Trump.

A senior Israeli official confirmed that Washington coordinated with Israel, and the truce was not a commitment to end the war permanently, compensate Iran or remove sanctions.

Officials added that the United States will insist on Iran's nuclear material being handed over, its uranium-enrichment being stopped, and its ballistic missile program to be eliminated in any future negotiations.

The Israeli Prime Minister's Office did not reply to a comment request.

NONE OF US SLEPT

Shehbaz Shariff, the Pakistani prime minister, called on all parties at midnight (2000 GMT) to respect a ceasefire so that a peace process could begin.

First source: The request was coordinated to secure the ceasefire after both parties had agreed in principle.

The source stated that "we wouldn't have made the request if we knew the answer would be negative."

A diplomat who has been in touch with both sides and is from the Middle East said that the late-night discussions included repeated exchanges about a U.S. 15-point proposal as well as two key questions: how would the ceasefire be implemented and what parameters should the Friday talks have?

The diplomat stated that Washington would likely be unwilling to accept Iran's demand to recognize its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway which is at the heart of most of the conflict.

The diplomat said that Tehran also asked for the right to pursue its nuclear energy program and to strike bilateral defence agreements with regional states.

Although Pakistan has announced delegations arriving in Islamabad by Thursday, it's unclear which countries will be represented.

Two Pakistani sources claimed that the Iranian delegation will be led by Araqchi, the Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and the U.S. by Vance.

White House Press Secretary Karoline leavitt stated on Wednesday that there are "discussions?about in person talks, but nothing final is announced until the President or White House announces it".

According to a third Pakistani source, the most difficult part of the process is convincing Iran to accept the ceasefire without any preconditions.

"Iran acted like a hardliner until the last hour. The Iranians would not budge until their demands were made. The source stated that we told them to 'wait until the talks happen before putting forward their demands.

Islamabad was almost in full sun by the time Trump declared the ceasefire and Sharif invited delegations from both nations.

Sharif told a cabinet on Wednesday that he had been working all night. "... If we make it into a novel, it will be a lesson to this nation and future generations about not giving up when things seem hopeless. Reporting by Asif and Saad Shahzad in Islamabad; Humeyra in Budapest; Alexander Cornwell in Tel Aviv; Timour Azhari and Mubasher in Lahore; Writing and editing by Ros Russell.

(source: Reuters)