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China robust commodity imports puzzle weak economy story: Russell

In plain contrast to the continuous weakness in China's essential manufacturing index, the imports of essential products by the world's. secondbiggest economy are roaring ahead.

China's imports of petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG),. coal and iron ore were all stronger in the very first two months of. 2024 than for the exact same period in 2015, according to information from. commodity experts Kpler and LSEG Oil Research.

Yet, though robust commodity imports appear at first glance. to be out of alignment with soft property building and construction and. producing information, they can be reconciled when market characteristics. such as stockpiling and cost relocations are taken into consideration.

Crude oil imports were 11.73 million barrels per day (bpd). in February, up from 11.31 million bpd in January, according to. LSEG data.

Over the very first 2 months of the year, LSEG estimates. China's oil arrivals at 11.51 million bpd, which is 1.07 million. bpd greater than the 10.44 million bpd main customs figure. from January and February in 2015.

China combines import information for January and February into a. single release to reduce the effect of the Lunar New Year. holidays, and the official customs numbers for the first two. months of 2024 are anticipated on March 7.

China's imports of LNG were 5.7 million metric lots in. February, down from January's 7.82 million, according to Kpler.

However, the combined 13.52 million loads for the first two. months of this year was 22.5% above the 11.04 million heaps for. the very same duration in 2015.

Imports of iron ore were approximated by Kpler at 101.5 million. heaps in February, below 113.0 million in January, which was. the second-highest in Kpler data going back to 2017.

The combined 215.5 million loads for the January-February. period was 4.6% higher than the 206.1 million heaps for the same. months in 2023.

Imports of all grades of coal were likewise robust in the. 2 months of this year, with Kpler estimating seaborne arrivals. of 28.4 million heaps in February and 34.0 million in January,. for an overall of 62.4 million.

This was 28.1% greater than the 48.7 million lots of seaborne. arrivals in the first two months of 2023.

The strength in imports of major commodities appears to be. at chances with the continuous run of soft outcomes in China's. official Buying Managers' Index (PMI).

The PMI shrank for a fifth month in February, coming in at. 49.1 points, down from 49.2 in January, and remaining below the. 50-level that separates growth from contraction.

While a few of the weak point may have been triggered by factories. closing for the week-long Lunar New Year holidays, the PMI information. shows that China's economy is at finest spluttering along.

This makes it most likely that further stimulus measures are. likely to be adopted, with the focus on this week's meeting of. parliament.

Whether any brand-new efforts will be enough to stir China's. economy stays to be seen, however the current track record of. modest steps suggest something bolder than what is most likely to. eventuate will be needed.

STRONG PRODUCTS, WEAK ECONOMY?

The question is whether China's strong product imports can. be reconciled with the obvious weak point seen in key sectors of. the economy, such as residential real estate building and construction and. manufacturing.

Each commodity has its own market dynamics and the robust. unrefined imports can be seen through the prism of lower oil. prices when cargoes would have been organized, and the early. release of import quotas for many refiners.

Global benchmark Brent unrefined futures remained in a. drop from October to mid-December, reaching a low of $72.29. a barrel on Dec. 13.

The lower costs, combined with the 60% boost in the very first. tranche of import quotas, would have encouraged refiners to buy. more than they planned to process, thus improving stocks. as a hedge against possible higher prices later this year.

Due to the fact that of high electricity, coal imports have been strong. demand and lower than usual hydropower output.

A more element has been some constraints on domestic mine. output because of security checks, which has actually likewise kept domestic. prices elevated, indicating imports can complete on a cost basis.

China's leading coal supplier is Indonesia, and the price of. Indonesian coal with an energy content of 4,200 kilocalories per. kg, as evaluated by product rate. reporting agency Argus, has actually been fairly steady in current. weeks, hovering near two-year lows and ending at $58.01 a heap in. the week to March 1.

Iron ore is maybe the commodity most challenging to fathom,. as strong imports do not necessarily align with weakness in the. residential or commercial property sector.

However, steel mills and traders have been building up. inventories in current weeks, possibly in anticipation of more. stimulus procedures, with experts SteelHome reporting port. stockpiles increasing to 134.9 million loads in the week to March 1.,. up 28.6% from the seven-year low of 104.9 million in the week to. Oct. 23.

Overall, the strength in China's commodity imports can be. lined up with weak point in other sectors of the economy, and program. that the economic story is more nuanced than the basic. narrative of sluggish development.

The viewpoints revealed here are those of the author, a columnist. .

(source: Reuters)