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Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline remains stalled under cloud of sanctions

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi's see to Pakistan today put the spotlight on a significant gas pipeline offer in between the 2 neighbours which has actually faced hold-ups due to geopolitical problems and worldwide sanctions.

The 2 nations reiterated the significance of cooperation in the energy domain, consisting of sell electrical energy, power transmission lines and the IP Gas Pipeline Project, a joint declaration launched following the conclusion of the see stated.

Here are some truths about the task, which is also understood as the Peace Pipeline:

- The pipeline offer, checked in 2010, imagined the supply of 750 million to a billion cubic feet each day of gas for 25 years from Iran's South Pars gas field to Pakistan to satisfy Pakistan's rising energy requirements.

- The pipeline was to extend over 1,900 kilometres (1,180. miles) - 1,150 km within Iran and 781 km within Pakistan.

- Tehran states it has currently invested $2 billion to. construct the pipeline on its side of the border, making it. ready to export.

- Pakistan, however, did not begin construction and quickly. after the offer said the job was off the table for the time. being, pointing out worldwide sanctions on Iran as the factor.

Iran's oil minister at the time reacted by stating that. Iran carried out its dedications and anticipates Pakistan to honour. its own, including that Pakistan needs to get the rate of work.

- In 2014, Pakistan requested for a 10-year extension to build. the pipeline, which expires in September this year. Iran can. take Pakistan to international court and fine the country. Regional. media reported that Pakistan can be fined as much as $18 billion for. not holding up its half of the agreement.

- Confronted with a prospective fine, Pakistan's caretaker. administration earlier this year offered the go on in principal. to begin strategies to develop an 80 km sector of the pipeline.

- In March, Islamabad said it would seek a U.S. sanctions. waiver for the pipeline. Nevertheless, later on that week, the U.S. said. publicly it did not support the job and cautioned about the. risk of sanctions in working with Tehran.

- Washington's support is crucial for Pakistan as the. nation aims to sign a brand-new longer term bailout program with the. International Monetary Fund (IMF) in coming weeks.

- Pakistan, whose domestic and industrial users rely on. gas for heating and energy requirements, remains in dire need for. cheap gas with its own reserves decreasing fast and LNG offers. making materials pricey amidst currently high inflation.

- Iran has the world's second-largest gas reserves after. Russia, according to BP's Statistical Evaluation of World Energy,. however sanctions by the West, political turmoil and construction. delays have slowed its advancement as an exporter.

- Initially, the offer likewise included extending the pipeline. to India, but Delhi later dropped out of the project.

(source: Reuters)