Latest News
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China's record oil purchase propels Brazil's monthly oil exports up to the second highest level
According to Brazilian government data released this week, China purchased a record amount of crude oil from Brazil in March. This brought the South American nation’s total monthly crude exports up to the second highest level ever. The data shows that China imported 1.6 million barrels of crude oil per day from Brazil in March, as the global energy flow has been reshaped by the U.S./Israel war against Iran. The previous record was around 1.46m bpd, which was recorded in May 2020. Brazil exported a total amount of 2,5 million bpd?of crude oil to all markets in March, thanks to China's record purchases. Brazil's crude oil exports increased 12.4% compared to February, making it the second highest volume ever recorded for any month. Only March 2023 was higher. The increase in exports had been?expected', said Bruno Cordeiro, an analyst for StoneX, who specializes in market intelligence. Cordeiro said that India was Brazil's second largest destination for oil exports. It also sought to find a way around the closed Strait through which 20% of the global crude flowed before the war. DIESEL Brazil reduced diesel imports in March by 25% compared to the previous month, reaching 1.05 billion liters. This is a warning sign for Brazil, which relies on diesel imports to meet about a quarter its needs. According to data from the government, the?share of U.S. Diesel in Brazilian imports dropped to less than 1 % in March, down from 8.3 % in February. Cordeiro explained that the U.S. is likely to have redirected fuel to areas where they pay higher prices, such as Asia. Cordeiro reported that Russia's share of the Brazilian market grew from 58% to 75%, but its diesel shipments to Brazil were largely unchanged since February. Reporting by Marta Nogueira and Roberto Samora from Rio de Janeiro, and writing by Fernando Cardoso & Stephen Coates
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New Jersey ends de-facto nuclear power plant moratorium
New Jersey lifted its de-facto moratorium on nuclear energy on Wednesday in the state. The state is grappling with some of the fastest-rising power bills in the United States. Electricity demand is outpacing the addition of new supply. Sherrill’s office released a statement that said the Governor signed legislation to remove a permit requirement that had effectively prohibited nuclear power development for decades. The law required a method for radioactive waste disposal that was unattainable. Instead, the state will issue permits for radioactive-waste storage that comply with federal nuclear regulations. Sherrill, who won the top government position in January after campaigning with the promise to lower utility bills, has now taken the action that will allow nuclear energy to be built in the Garden State. Sherrill said that in order to lower costs, more energy is needed. New Jersey is well-positioned as a leader for next-generation nuclear power to bring this supply. We are open for business. A task force was also created by the governor's office to investigate New Jersey's?potential for building new nuclear energy. The task force is made up of a variety of state government departments as well as PSE&G utility, Holtec nuclear plant parts manufacturer, labor unions, and environmental groups. New Jersey is one of 13 Mid-Atlantic states and Midwest states that are connected to the'regional grid, which has been flooded with requests for electricity from data centers. During the last decade, however the net supply of power in the region has decreased. (Reporting and editing by David Gaffen in New York, Laila Kearney is reporting from New York)
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Environmentalists appeal judge’s ruling on ioneer’s Nevada lithium project
Environmental groups appealed on Wednesday a 'federal judge ruling' in favor of ioneer Rhyolite Ridge's lithium and boron project, claiming that the proposed Nevada mine would cause a rare 'wildflower' to go extinct. Below are some details. The Biden administration has approved the mine for 2024. Its decision is "science-based." Last month, a?federal court judge rejected environmentalists' claims that the U.S. government approved the project in an improper manner. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco heard the appeal on Wednesday. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, stating that the mine's approval had been "flawed since the beginning." Environmental group Great Basin Resource Watch said that the Rhyolite Ridge Mine is a dangerous project, especially in light of the global biodiversity crisis. * Ioneer, a company based in Australia, said that it was?confident? the judge's decision would be upheld on appeal. Chad Yeftich, spokesperson for ioneer, said: "We are committed to the rigorous and years-long review which underlies our federal permit." * There is no hearing date set for the appeal. * On Wednesday, shares of ioneer listed in New York rose by about 1%. (Reporting and editing by Ernest Scheyder)
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Sources say that Exxon will be performing spring and end-of-year overhauls of its Beaumont refinery in Texas.
Exxon Mobil Corp is planning overhauls at its Beaumont, Texas refinery that produces 612,000 barrels per day - in the spring and the end of the year, according to people familiar with the plant's operations. Sources said that Exxon will shut down the 60,000 bpd coker in May for an overhaul. The planned overhaul is expected to continue until June. Sources say that in December, the fluid catalytic 'cracker', which produces 120,000 bpd of gasoline, will be closed for an overhaul, along with two hydrotreaters, lasting until January. Cokers are used to convert residual 'crude oil' into fuels, or petroleum coke that can replace coal. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the Beaumont refinery has the third largest crude oil processing capacity in the U.S. Kelly DaVila, spokesperson for Exxon, declined to comment on the operational details of the refinery. Beaumont's FCCU is 3.3% of the FCCU capacity on the U.S. Gulf Coast. About 60% of U.S. FCCU is produced by refineries in Texas and Louisiana. According to EIA, the refinery's coker capacity is equivalent to?7.4% U.S. Gulf Coast coking capability. Reporting by Erwin Seba, Editing by Nathan Crooks & David Gregorio
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Indiana suspends the gas tax for 30 Days amid Rising Prices
Indiana became the second U.S. state to suspend its gasoline tax in response to?the ongoing U.S. and Israeli conflict with Iran. Gov. Mike Braun, who is a Republican, announced that the suspension of the 7% usage tax on fuel would last for 30 days, and it could be extended based on the "circumstances in the Middle East." "I declare a gas-tax holiday to relieve Hoosiers from the pain of high gas prices at the pump. Braun declared that affordability was his top priority after he issued a?emergency declaration. Braun used a term for residents of Indiana to describe the situation. He said the state would "patroll the pumps" to ensure that the tax relief was passed directly on to consumers. Braun called for the attorney general to protect consumers from price gouging. On Tuesday, Iran and the U.S. reached an agreement on a ceasefire lasting two weeks that was mediated by Pakistan. However, fighting continued on Wednesday. Braun stated that it would take some time before residents of Indiana felt the effects of the ceasefire. According to the American Automobile Association, Indiana's average gas price is $4.137. AAA reported that the average gas price was $3.466 one month ago. In a?recent?/Ipsos survey, 55% of respondents said that their household finances have been affected at least "somewhat." 21% of those who felt an impact said that their finances had been affected "a lot." Georgia was the first state to suspend its gas tax last month as fuel prices continue their soaring response to the conflict that began on February 28. Trump called the increase in gas prices "a short-term rise."
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Gold reaches a three-week high following US-Iran ceasefire
On 'Wednesday', gold reached a peak of almost three weeks, while the U.S. dollar and oil prices dropped - after Washington -and- Tehran agreed on a two week truce, which eased inflation fears. As of 2:05 pm EDT (1805 GMT), spot gold was up by 0.8% to $4,740.42 an ounce. Bullion rose by more than 3% earlier in the session to its highest since March 19. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery?Settled 2% higher, at $4777.20. The ceasefire has calmed the markets and eased pressure. The ceasefire could ease inflationary pressures and open the door to Fed rate reductions, which would be good for gold, said Edward Meir. "But the situation is still fragile. Negotiations are needed on so many different levels. They could easily unravel, and there could be a temporary recovery on all markets. He added that we're "still not out of trouble". Pakistan mediated a ceasefire between the U.S., Iran and other parties for two weeks. Israel intensified its war in Lebanon even as Israel, the United States and Israel paused their attack on Iran. On hearing the news of a ceasefire, oil prices dropped below $100 per barrel. . The U.S. Dollar fell against a basket major currencies, making greenback priced bullion more accessible to other currency holders. Since the U.S. and Israel war against Iran began on February 28, spot gold has fallen 10% as higher energy prices have stoked inflation fears, and investors have lowered their rate-cutting hopes. The non-yielding gold is under pressure from higher interest rates, despite its inflation hedge. According to minutes from the Federal Reserve's meeting of March 17-18, policymakers began to believe that rate increases might be necessary to combat inflation, which continued to exceed its 2% target. This was especially true given the impact of the Iran War. This week, U.S. inflation indicator data, including the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index & Consumer Price Index will be released. Spot silver rose 3.3% to 75.35 cents per ounce. Platinum gained 5.3% at $2,060.45 while palladium gained 7.6% at $1,581.33.
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Pakistan's last ditch effort to secure a truce in the Iran war
Four Pakistani sources said that the mediation efforts to stop the war in Iran were just hours away from failure when Pakistan launched an overnight diplomatic push. The goal was to secure a temporary truce and bring Washington and Teheran into direct negotiation. Sources with direct knowledge said that the effort almost collapsed after an Iranian attack on a Saudi petrochemical plant triggered fury and threatened to derail months of back-channel diplomacy. After Trump warned that continuing fighting could wipe out a "whole civilization" if it continued that night, Pakistani officials made a last-ditch attempt to send messages between Washington and Tehran. One source said that Pakistan had direct contact with all the top officials, including Trump and Vice President JDVance, U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, and senior Revolutionary Guards Commander Ahmad Vahidi. Iran entered negotiations after a temporary ceasefire was agreed without conditions. A second source called the talks "intense and breathless". The first source stated that "in the evening, Iran felt on thin ice following the attacks against KSA (Saudi Arabia), but they knew the deadline would not be extended." Pakistan's civilian and military leadership continued to speak with senior U.S., Iranian, Saudi, and other officials throughout the night until Trump announced that the breakthrough. Source: Minutes before Trump made the announcement, he spoke to Pakistan's army chief Field Marshal Asim Muniz, according to the source. ASSURANCES ABOUT ISRAEL The?Pakistan sent its "strongest anger ever" to Iran about the attack on Saudi Arabia. Islamabad and Saudi Arabia have a mutual defense pact, which could drag Islamabad into a war. At the same time, Washington sought assurances that Israel would not strike Iran. Second source: Iranian officials claimed that they launched the attack on the Jubail petrochemical compound after Israel attacked an Iranian petrochemical plant. They added that Tehran would not be able to enter into negotiations if the strikes continued. The source claimed that Pakistan told Washington that Israeli action was jeopardizing its peace efforts, and that Islamabad may not be able?to persuade Iran into coming to the table. Pakistan was only able to convince Tehran to accept a temporary truce after it received assurances that Israel would not interfere. Two Israeli sources claimed that Israel opposed a deal to Iran because it believed more could be accomplished militarily. However, the country ultimately decided to back any decision made by Trump. A senior Israeli official confirmed that Washington coordinated with Israel, and the truce was not a commitment to end the war permanently, compensate Iran or remove sanctions. Officials added that the United States will insist on Iran's nuclear material being handed over, its uranium-enrichment being stopped, and its ballistic missile program to be eliminated in any future negotiations. The Israeli Prime Minister's Office did not reply to a comment request. NONE OF US SLEPT Shehbaz Shariff, the Pakistani prime minister, called on all parties at midnight (2000 GMT) to respect a ceasefire so that a peace process could begin. First source: The request was coordinated to secure the ceasefire after both parties had agreed in principle. The source stated that "we wouldn't have made the request if we knew the answer would be negative." A diplomat who has been in touch with both sides and is from the Middle East said that the late-night discussions included repeated exchanges about a U.S. 15-point proposal as well as two key questions: how would the ceasefire be implemented and what parameters should the Friday talks have? The diplomat stated that Washington would likely be unwilling to accept Iran's demand to recognize its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway which is at the heart of most of the conflict. The diplomat said that Tehran also asked for the right to pursue its nuclear energy program and to strike bilateral defence agreements with regional states. Although Pakistan has announced delegations arriving in Islamabad by Thursday, it's unclear which countries will be represented. Two Pakistani sources claimed that the Iranian delegation will be led by Araqchi, the Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and the U.S. by Vance. White House Press Secretary Karoline leavitt stated on Wednesday that there are "discussions?about in person talks, but nothing final is announced until the President or White House announces it". According to a third Pakistani source, the most difficult part of the process is convincing Iran to accept the ceasefire without any preconditions. "Iran acted like a hardliner until the last hour. The Iranians would not budge until their demands were made. The source stated that we told them to 'wait until the talks happen before putting forward their demands. Islamabad was almost in full sun by the time Trump declared the ceasefire and Sharif invited delegations from both nations. Sharif told a cabinet on Wednesday that he had been working all night. "... If we make it into a novel, it will be a lesson to this nation and future generations about not giving up when things seem hopeless. Reporting by Asif and Saad Shahzad in Islamabad; Humeyra in Budapest; Alexander Cornwell in Tel Aviv; Timour Azhari and Mubasher in Lahore; Writing and editing by Ros Russell.
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Oil price drop ahead of ceasefire is a big bet for traders worth $950 million
Investors bet $950 million on oil falling in the hours leading up to the U.S.-Iran ceasefire announcement. This is the latest big wager made on the direction the world's largest traded commodity before President Donald Trump makes a major policy statement. According to LSEG, investors sold a total of 8,600 lots on Tuesday at 1945 GMT. Around 2230 GMT, Trump announced a two-week Iranian ceasefire after stepping back from his threat to destroy "a whole civilisation". This caused crude futures to drop by 15% at the start Wednesday's official trading session. It is not uncommon for traders to take large positions on the oil price, both rising and falling. This allows them to hedge large quantities of oil trade. These deals are rarely made in large lots. Instead, traders use "sweeping orders" to cover multiple exchanges. They also ask brokers to run algorithmic trading for several hours to execute their order. After settlement, which occurs Monday through Friday at 1830 GMT, large orders are rarely executed. Investors made a similar bet on March 23 when they sold $500 million worth of oil futures 15 minutes before Trump announced that he was delaying attacks on Iran's energy infrastructure. This move stunned the markets and caused a 15% decline in crude prices. At 1945 GMT on Tuesday, 6,200 Brent futures were traded, which is roughly 1% of the volume of trading for the regular session. Around 2,400 WTI futures were also traded at this time. CME Group, the exchange operator, declined to comment. ICE and Commodity Futures & Trading Commission, which oversees U.S. derivatives markets for commodities, didn't immediately respond to a?"request for comments". Since the beginning of the war, trading volumes and volatility are at an all-time high. In the three years prior to the war, on average, 300,000 Brent crude futures were traded daily. This amount has doubled over the past four weeks, as daily volumes are at record highs exceeding 1 million lots. That's equivalent to one billion barrels. (Reporting from Amanda Cooper, Alex Lawler, and Ahmad Ghaddar, in London; editing by ElisaMartinuzzi, Dmitry Zhdannikov, and Elaine Hardcastle.)
At UN, Iran cautions Israel against further military action
Iran told the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that Israel should be obliged to stop any more military adventurism versus our interests as the U.N. secretarygeneral warned that the Middle East was in a minute of maximum danger.
Israel
has said it will
retaliate
against Iran's April 13 rocket and drone attack, which Tehran states was carried out in reaction to a
thought Israeli strike
on its embassy compound in Damascus previously this month.
In case of any usage of force by the Israeli regime and violating our sovereignty, the Islamic Republic of Iran will not be reluctant a bit to assert its intrinsic rights to provide a decisive and correct action to it to make the regime regret its actions, said Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian.
His remarks followed an Iranian Revolutionary Guards leader said earlier on Thursday that Iran might examine its nuclear teaching following Israeli dangers.
At a U.N. Security Council conference on the Middle East, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres prompted optimum restraint.
It is high time to end the bloody cycle of retaliation. It is due time to stop, Guterres said. The international neighborhood needs to interact to avoid any actions that might push the whole Middle East over the edge, with a ravaging influence on civilians.
Speaking previously on Thursday in the Security Council, Israel's U.N. Ambassador Gilad Erdan criticized Amirabdollahian's presence at the world body.
He is here to make a mockery of you. He is here to show you all-- in your fits and with your diplomatic niceties-- that his nation can launch an attack on another member state on Saturday, and after that he can come here on Thursday to lecture you all on human rights and global law, Erdan stated.
(source: Reuters)