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EU member states agree to reduce emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040

EU member states agree to reduce emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040
EU member states agree to reduce emissions by 90% from 1990 levels by 2040

The European Union reached a legally-binding climate agreement to "reduce greenhouse gas emission by 90% by 2040 compared to 1990 levels", involving the purchase foreign carbon credits?to cover?5% of these cuts, said the European Parliament on Wednesday.

The agreement requires EU industries to reduce emissions by 85%. From 2036, EU countries will pay non-member nations to cut their emissions in their place to make up for the "remainder".

It is a matter of formality to have the European Parliament and EU member states approve a target before it becomes law.

The agreement is more ambitious than most other major economies' pledges to reduce emissions. The target was lower than the one recommended by the EU’s climate change advisers, and weaker than the original goal. This reflects disagreements between EU governments about the speed and cost of their green agenda.

This agreement sends an important message to our partners around the world that climate, competitiveness, and independence are all interconnected. In a press release, Wopke Hoekstra, spokesperson for the EU climate commission said that they had agreed on a realistic but strong climate law.

After months of negotiations, the target was a compromise reached by governments such as those in Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary, who argued that deeper cuts to carbon dioxide were too burdensome for industries already struggling with high energy prices, cheap Chinese imports, and U.S. Tariffs.

The Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden cited the worsening of extreme weather and the need to catch up with China on manufacturing green technology.

In order to win over its opponents, the EU agreed to weaken some other climate policies that are politically sensitive, like delaying the introduction of a fuel carbon tax by one year, until 2028. (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese, Christopher Cushing and Disha Mishra)

(source: Reuters)