Latest News

US granted a reprieve on rare earths from China but no rollback

As part of a deal between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping Presidents, China agreed to postpone the implementation of its latest round rare earth export controls. However, earlier restrictions on these critical minerals which have disrupted global trade still remain.

Export restrictions imposed this year, which allowed Beijing to cut foreign customers who depended on Chinese supplies, have transformed rare earths from an obscure element into China's strongest negotiating tool.

Trump and Xi held a two-hour meeting in South Korea on Thursday. After the summit, the U.S. President said that China had agreed to continue rare earth exports and the matter was "settled".

According to a press release by the Ministry of Commerce, China announced shortly after that it would suspend for a year its export controls introduced on September 9, when Beijing expanded their rare earth export regime in order to include new rules and materials.

The pause in action appears to have left in place the restrictions that were introduced in April, which controlled the exports of rare earths, and in particular, rare earth magnets, which are vital to automakers and chipmakers.

Jamieson Greer said that China will not implement its proposed controls on rare earths. He was speaking also on Air Force One Thursday. He didn't mention the controls that were introduced in April.

The April controls caused shortages in the automotive supply chain within a few weeks. This forced automakers to stop production at certain plants.

Tim Zhang, the founder of Edge Research in Singapore, said that China's statement - which included a promise to study and refine its plans - provides Beijing with enough flexibility and ambiguity to fulfill a rare earth agreement with the U.S.

He said: "Overall, I would describe this as a moment of tactical stabilisation." (Reporting and editing by Lincoln Feast, Emelia Sithole Matarise, and Lewis Jackson in Beijing)

(source: Reuters)