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South Korea uses weather break to try and contain deadly wildfires

South Korea uses weather break to try and contain deadly wildfires

The light rain brought some relief to South Korean authorities who are battling the worst wildfires in country history. Firefighters were exhausted and made another effort on Friday to control blazes that stretched 70 km (44miles).

In the last week, strong winds from central Uiseong County to the coastal areas have caused fires that have burned more than 45,000 ha (111,197 acres).

At a press briefing, Lim Sang Seop, Korea Forest Service Minister, said: "Conditions have improved and we still have a chance. We are using all our resources to do everything we can to put out the fires."

Uiseong reported that fires were extinguished in 95% the area by early Friday morning. According to the Korea Forest Service, flames have also been extinguished in 85% the Andong city which contains UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Yeongdeok County on the east coast is still fighting the flames. Nearly a third of its area was still burning. The fire had spread more than 70 kilometers in less than 12 hours.

Forest Service spokesman Kim Jong Gun said that light rain less than 3mm (0.12 inches) had fallen in certain parts of the region on Thursday. This "little help" was provided by this rainfall, he added.

He said that firefighters and helicopters took advantage of the better weather and visibility to push forward and make progress, before the winds pick up later in Friday.

The Uiseong fires have now become the largest forest fire in South Korea history. They destroyed an area that is equivalent to two-thirds the size of Singapore, and larger than the Los Angeles Fires in January.

'OVERHAUL WILDFIRE RESPONSE

The safety ministry reported that more than 80 helicopters began flying to dump water at dawn on Friday. South Korea uses helicopters to combat forest fires due to its mountainous terrain. On Wednesday, a helicopter pilot was killed after crashing into a fire while attempting to fight it.

On Wednesday and Thursday, poor visibility due to smoke and strong winds, as well as windy conditions, prevented some helicopters from taking off. Also, they are not used at night.

North Gyeongsang Province Governor Lee Cheol woo said that the intensity of the blaze, and the conditions which fueled it, showed that "the current forest fire response needs to be completely overhauled".

Even boats that were moored at sea could not escape the fires. Showers of embers set 12 vessels on fire. Lee urged South Korea to use larger fixed-wing aircraft in order to douse the fires.

Experts say that the Uiseong Fire showed an unusually large spread and speed. They also predict that wildfires will become more deadly and frequent as a result of climate change.

According to a forest service official, satellite images showed that the fire traveled at a speed of 8.2 metres per seconds at its height. This is equivalent to an adult jogging at 80% pace.

In the mountains of North Gyeongsang Province, wildfires have forced more than 30,000 people to flee their homes. They destroyed historic temples, as well as many homes.

The U.S. State Department expressed condolences and pledged to assist, pointing out that South Korea provided "unwavering" support during the wildfires which ravaged Los Angeles and Hawaii.

In a press release, Tammy Bruce, a spokesperson for the company said: "We will stand with you just as you stood with us." Jack Kim wrote the story; Ed Davies, Sonali, Ger Doyle, and Ed Davies edited it.

(source: Reuters)