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Argentina, Chile revive cross-border mining framework for investment
Argentina and Chile want to "unlock billions in mining investment" by advancing regulatory and legal frameworks which would allow companies to share infrastructure and resources throughout the Andes Mountains. The Mining Integration and Complementation Treaty was revived by the two countries in July, after years of stagnation. They are now looking to move forward with a new generation copper projects. The Chilean government released a statement without revealing any further details. At the meeting, both countries approved operating protocol for the Vicuna and NexoAndino mining projects. Their mineral deposits span the border between Argentina’s?San Juan Province and Chile's Atacama Region. Both the conservative Chilean president Jose Antonio Kast and the libertarian president Javier Milei of Argentina are attempting to increase private investment. Chile's Mining minister?Daniel Mas stated this month that the framework could unlock more than $20,7 billion in investment. It would also add 540,000 tons of copper to the annual production. Investors are attracted by the 'potential of Argentinean projects near the Andes to access Chilean port infrastructure and tap into the largest copper-producing industrie in the world, reducing cost, shortening transportation routes, and assisting with the bringing new mines on line. The Chilean Mining Ministry said that the meeting on Thursday would be devoted to advancing the review of projects which could benefit from this treaty. The development of binational projects... creates immense opportunities for Chilean Suppliers, for the use and benefit of Chilean Infrastructure, for supplying services to Argentine Industry, and for developing partnership," said Joaquin Villarino. He is the head of Chile’s Mining Council which represents the major mining companies. Alvaro Gonzalez, Chile's Deputy Minister of Mining, said that there is no set timeline for the implementation of the measures being considered by both governments. The mining integration seminar in Santiago, Chile is scheduled for Friday. Representatives of three projects that are likely to benefit from a renewed framework will be meeting. McEwen Copper’s Los Azules project in Argentina, Glencore’s El Pachon, and Vicuna - a cross border copper project between Lundin Mining & BHP - are the three projects. Vicuna has said that it intends to use desalinated ocean water, but it didn't specify if it would be dependent on Chilean infrastructure. It also declined to comment about the government-level discussions. Los Azules 'does not plan to use or export desalinated waters through Chilean ports. However, a spokesperson for the company said that it was interested in the discussion due to the proximity of the project to the border. BHP hasn't clarified if the company plans to use the infrastructure that is already in place. Argentina, which has long been reliant on agricultural exports, is no longer producing copper after the closure of Alumbrera in 2018. Analysts say that a pipeline of projects in development could put Argentina among the top 10 copper producers worldwide by 2030. It could form part of an important supply hub, along with Chile, for a critical metal to the energy transformation.
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Oil prices settle at 2% after Trump rejects the return to Iran ceasefire terms
Brent crude prices rose by 2.1% Thursday, ending a losing streak of three sessions, following a Wall Street Journal report that said U.S. president Donald Trump was 'not interested' in returning to the terms of an agreement reached with Iran in July. The report cited people who were familiar with the issue to say that the Trump administration had repeatedly told mediators that it was not interested in reviving June's agreement. This has complicated a flurry diplomatic efforts this past week to restart the talks. Brent crude futures ended up $1.86 or 2.1% higher at $89.70 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude futures closed up $1.30 or 1.6% to $83.53. Both benchmarks recovered as investors reduced expectations of a diplomatic break that could?boost oil flows from Middle East. UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo believes that a lack of progress in the talks combined with the continued restriction of flows could have led to a change in market perceptions. Washington had confirmed earlier on Thursday that it was not engaged in any talks with Iran, despite diplomatic efforts from other countries to reengage the two parties. "We don’t want to talk to them." Trump said to reporters in the Oval Office that the U.S. is focused on punishing Tehran financially and will penalize countries who do business with Iran. The U.S. announced "the toughest sanctions in the history" against Iran on?Monday. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the measures will reduce the need for new major military operations. Ebrahim Azizi is the head of the national security committee in Iran's parliament. He said that sanctions are "inhumane" and "hostile", but they have lost their effectiveness. Qatar's Prime Minister visited Tehran Thursday to try to restart diplomatic talks in order to end the U.S. - Israeli war against Iran. This was on the eve its six-month anniversary. Mohsen Rezaei, Iran's top official in charge of security, warned that Tehran will target U.S. economic and military interests if Washington causes any "mischief", during talks with Qatari officials. PROLONGED UNCERTAINTY The dispute is centered around Iran's nuclear program, which will not be resolved soon. Iran also recognizes the importance of its geographic position and the leverage it has over the Strait of Hormuz, so there remains the risk of prolonged insecurity, according to Priyanka Sahdeva, Phillip Nova's head of market insight. Before the conflict started in late February, the Strait of Hormuz was responsible for about one-fifth of daily global oil and liquefied gas supplies. According to Kpler, the flow of vessels through the strait increased slightly on Wednesday. Ten commodity vessels were able to?transit the waterway. This is up from recent lows, but still lower than the 10-day-average of 15. The vessels that left the strait were a fuel tanker for medium-range travel, a bitumen carrier and a bulk ship. The consultancy?IIR reported that Kuwait Integrated Oil Industries?Co, a state-owned company, had restarted at 60% capacity all three crude units of its Al-Zour oil refining facility with a daily production rate of 615,000 barrels. In May, Iranian drones had attacked the refinery. Geopolitical tensions also escalated when Russia said it would strike British military targets in and outside Ukraine as a response to Ukrainian attacks on Russian territory with British-supplied cruise missiles. Trump, on the other hand,'said that Russian President Vladimir Putin would not attack a North Atlantic - Treaty Organization (NATO), and he played down media reports this week that CIA Director John Ratcliffe had warned Russian officials about such an attack. Britain was one of NATO's founding members. (Reporting from Siddharth Cavale and Laila K. Kearney, Robert Harvey, in London, Emily Chow, in Singapore, and Anushree Mukerjee, in Bengaluru. Thomas Derpinghaus edited by Conor Humphries and Mark Potter.
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Trump will meet with refiners and fuel retailers ahead of the midterm elections as Iran war increases gas prices, sources say
People familiar with the situation said that President Donald 'Trump' is expected to meet next week with U.S. fuel retailers and refiners to discuss efforts to reduce?gasoline costs. His administration is attempting to relieve the pressure on consumers from the Iran War ahead of the midterm elections in November. Trump and his Republican colleagues are facing a high political stakes as they try to protect their narrow majority in Congress. Trump's promise to lower the cost of living in 2024 is under threat as a result of higher gasoline prices and an unpopular war with Iran. Trump's approval ratings have fallen to just 33% according to a new Ipsos survey. Only 31% of Americans approve of the war. According to two sources, the attendees of the meeting will include refiners such as Valero Energy Corp., Marathon Petroleum Corporation, and PBF Energy Inc., along with major retailers. According to two sources familiar with the plans, the meeting will include refiners like Valero Energy Corp, Marathon Petroleum Corporation and?PBF Energy Inc as well as?major retailers. Trump has criticised these results, arguing that the oil companies who benefit from higher prices must do more to reduce costs for consumers. Trump has publicly pressured major?producers to lower their prices. By disrupting energy flow through the Strait of Hormuz - through which 20% of world oil travelled before the conflict began on February 28, the conflict has increased?oil prices and?gasoline costs. ?U.S. Regular gasoline is now above $4 per gallon. This is roughly $1 higher than it was a year earlier, and this has created a?visible financial burden for voters as they head?into midterm elections. Prices of oil spiked to $112 per barrel during the conflict. However, crude prices have since fallen as shipping has partly resumed through the Strait. (Reporting by Jarrett Renshaw, editing by Timothy Gardner and Chizu nomiyama)
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Brazil oil export tax suspended by court, but extended by government
Brazil's oil export tax is in a state of uncertainty after a local court ruled to suspend the levy and the Foreign Trade Chamber approved extending it for another 60-days. These contradictory moves have left the future of 12% tax unclear, and the oil companies are challenging it. This could lead to a legal battle between the Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva administration and the oil producers. Sources familiar with the issue said that the Foreign Trade Chamber?Camex had approved the extension of tax due to expire September 9. A 'federal court' had granted an injunction to suspend the tax hours earlier. The tax was implemented earlier this year, as part of the Lula administration's package of measures to protect consumers from rising oil prices after the U.S./Israeli war against Iran and the closing of the Strait of Hormuz. The government claimed that the money raised from the tax would be used to fund fuel subsidies for gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and cooking gas. According to regulatory filings, the duty was imposed on Brazil's state run oil company Petrobras, which paid export taxes of?around $4,928.27 million? during the second quarter. The suspension of tax may also benefit other major oil companies operating in Brazil such as Shell, Equinor, and TotalEnergies. ($1 = 5.1673 Reais) (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese, Gabriel Araujo and Chris Reese in Brasilia; reporting by Ricardo Brito in Brasilia and Marcela Ayres and Andre Romani at Sao Paulo)
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Trump declares that the U.S. will not talk to Iran about economic war
Donald Trump announced on Thursday that the United States does not want to talk with Iran, as Washington is focused on punishing Tehran financially. He also said that Washington would penalize countries who do business with Iran. "We don't want to speak with them." Trump told reporters that he was not interested in meeting or doing anything. Karoline leavitt, White House Press secretary earlier in the day said that the U.S. Economic Campaign would continue until Iran decided to negotiate meaningfully. Leavitt said on "Fox & Friends," "Now 'we have Operation Economic Outcast" to destroy their economic system. "No negotiations?are taking place right now. This will continue until President feels they?come?to the table in an meaningful way... He continues to have all options available." U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday warned countries to cut their financial ties with Iran or face secondary sanctions. This was part of the "Economic D-Day" but Treasury Department did not actually impose penalties. Trump said on Thursday that he might punish Russia if it continues to do business in Iran. As far as I'm concerned, Russia has behaved quite well in relation to the Strait of Hormuz. You have to realize that we are also responsible for what they do. Someone said something about China. What about China? We hear that they are spying. "We spy on them, too." When asked if he'd sanction Chinese banks if they were doing business with Iran, Trump replied: "Who told me I wasn't?" You don't know whether I'm doing this or not. "I don't need to announce anything, do I?" Qatar's Prime Minister visited?Tehran, Iran on Thursday to try and relaunch diplomatic relations after the U.S. Iran and the United States have traded accusations over Washington's promise of increasing economic pressure. One Iranian official called it "all-out war." (Reporting and editing by Susan Heavey; reporting by Ryan Patrick Jones, Katharine Jackson)
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Nikkei reported that Universal Studios Japan will spend up to 1.88 billion dollars on expansion.
The Nikkei reported that Universal Studios Japan is preparing for a major expansion. Investments are expected to total between 200 billion yen (US$1.26 billion to US$1.88 billion). Universal Japan will use a 60,000 square meter?site adjacent the theme park for?new attractions. This is the first time that the venue has expanded its footprint since 2001. Nikkei reported that Universal Japan wants to increase its annual attendance above the 16 million visitors it currently has, which is already the highest of all the theme parks in Japan. This will be due to the increasing number of overseas tourists visiting Japan. Nikkei reported that Universal Japan will extend its grounds to an ex-Nippon Steel Factory site north of its existing property. The operator of the 'park' is expected to sign a tenancy agreement with the Osaka municipal government in 2028 to lease the portion of the land owned by the city. Universal's parent company Comcast did not respond to a request for comment. ($1 = 156.2600 yen). (Reporting and editing by Shashesh Kuber in Bengaluru.
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Two found dead at school near Berlin, 19-year-old suspect detained
Police said that two people were discovered 'dead' on Thursday in a school near Berlin, Gosen Neu Zittau. A suspect was arrested. Police received multiple calls reporting a violent crime that had occurred at a school. In a police statement, they said that emergency services discovered two people who had fatal injuries. It was reported that a 19-year old German, considered to be a suspect in the crime, had been arrested. Investigators believe it may have been motivated by a "personal relationship", it said. Maerkische Allgemeine, a local newspaper in Germany, reported on Thursday that one of the victims is an 18-year old woman who attends the school. The alleged perpetrator was her former boyfriend aged 19 years. The report stated that a 30-year-old man was killed when he?tried to stop the attack. Separately, the Berliner 'Zeitung' reported that two more people were injured. Reporting by Ludwig Burger and Christoph Steitz. Editing by Friederike Hiseine and Gareth Jones.
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Nepal and China warn about fresh flood dangers with lakes that are bursting.
Both Nepal and China?warned Thursday of new risks of flooding in Himalayas as two lakes have formed on either side of the border, which threaten to?burst into a region that is still coping with this week's devastating?flood. Nearly 1,000 people are still missing, and search and rescue operations continue in the debris-strewn hillsides and valleys. The flood that struck Nepal's border region with China's Tibet on Wednesday killed at least 362. Both countries blame the flood on glacier collapses that sent rock, ice and debris into mountain river systems. Nepal's disaster agency issued a warning on Thursday that a lake created by debris blocking a?river at the flood site was rising and could burst. The authority warned residents of the lower bank, passengers, rescuers involved in rescue operations, and everyone else to stay away from river banks and dangerous areas. China has warned that over the next 3 days, it expects to see a flow of approximately 1,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools worth of water into a dammed lake located on its side. This will create a high breach risk, with the peak flow occurring around September 1. A Chinese rescue team captured aerial footage of the formation of a lake barrier on Thursday. The state broadcaster CGTN confirmed this. The footage showed brown water in a basin without an outlet. The water was already submerged trees and bushes, and it appeared that the water was pushing against a wall of stones and debris. More Rain Expected Chinese state media cited the "Chinese Water Resources Ministry" to say that the forecast for rain?overcoming the next week will increase the threat. Zhu Jinfeng is a researcher in the hydrology department of the Ministry of Water Resources. He spoke to CCTV, the state broadcaster. On Thursday, some rescue workers began to move higher ground in Nepal after heeding the warning. Pawan Koirala was one of them. He and his team of 13 began to move away from the riverbed after the warning had been issued. He said, "We're here for rescue. We don't want a place near danger." Reporting by Saurabh Singh in Trishuli; Sakshi dayal in New Delhi; Xiuhao chen in Beijing; Additional reporting in London by George Sargent; Writing by Sakshi; Editing by YPrajesh; Gareth Jones; Rick Noack
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan sign joint defense deal amid regional turmoil
Sources say that a pact will be signed in Mecca this Friday
Erdogan, Sharif, and Munir the army chief are scheduled to meet Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman
* An agreement was reached after nearly a year-long negotiation, as reported in January. (Adds context and details throughout).
By Timour Azhari Ariba?Shahid, and Tuvan Gumrukcu
RIYADH/KARACHI/ANKARA, Aug 7 - Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan will sign a joint defence agreement in Mecca on Friday, sources with ?knowledge of the matter said, amid regional ?turmoil with Gulf states coming under fire from Iran after it ?was attacked ?by the U.S. and Israel. The pact cements the growing group of Sunni Muslim states that are allied with the United States. However, it is not clear what each state will do or how this might impact the Middle East crisis. The deal was confirmed by a Turkish official after two regional sources who had direct knowledge of the issue said it would be signed Friday. A second regional source stated that it was unclear whether the agreement will also be announced publicly on Friday.
As the United States struggles with regional threats, the three nations are increasingly concerned about the Middle?East chaos as well as the role of a revolutionary Shi'ite Iran. Turkey is NATO's second largest military. Saudi Arabia is the largest Gulf state and home to Islam's holiest places. It's also one of the top oil exporters in the world. Pakistan, on the other hand, is the only nuclear-armed Muslim nation.
Shehbaz sharif, Pakistani prime minister, and Asim Munir (powerful army chief) arrived in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on Thursday. They performed the Umrah Pilgrimage to Mecca. Tayyip Erdoan, the Turkish president, left for Jeddah Friday. The two will be meeting Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman whose country was repeatedly attacked by Iran as well as by Tehran's Houthi ally in Yemen and Shiite militias in Iraq since the war began in February. The conflict has exposed Gulf state security vulnerabilities, and disrupted shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Prior to the war, a fifth of global oil and LNG transited through the Strait of Hormuz.
The pact was reached after nearly a full year of negotiations. In January, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that Ankara preferred a regional security platform which would promote stability and cooperation.
A Saudi official said that the existing Saudi-Pakistani agreement treats any attack on one as an attack against both, and includes "all military methods". Pakistan has avoided becoming militarily involved in the Iran War by attempting to mediate instead. The Pakistani government and military did not respond immediately to requests for comments, but the foreign ministry confirmed the visit to Saudi Arabia as "consolidating ties" with the kingdom. Army chief Munir is responsible for Pakistan's foreign policy and security.
The Saudi Arabian government did not respond immediately to a comment request.
PACT BUILDING ON LONG-STANDING MULTILITARY TALES The Middle East is in flames since the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023 on Israel. Nearly every country in the area has experienced cross-border attacks, missiles or drone fire.
Both Turkey and Pakistan on the border of the Middle East have avoided direct attacks but are eager to settle conflicts that threaten both their security and economic well-being.
Saudi Arabia has suffered more severe consequences from the Middle East conflict than any other country. Its oil exports, ambitious development plans, and its security under U.S. umbrella have all been put at risk.
The signing of the agreement on Friday in Mecca will give a symbolic boost to the pact, which builds upon long-standing bilateral military relations between the three countries.
Pakistan has been providing training and technical assistance to Saudi Arabian forces for decades. Turkey and Pakistan have also exchanged training aircraft, warships, etc. Riyadh has agreed to buy Turkish drones from Ankara in 2023. This is Ankara's largest defence export contract. In May, it was reported that Pakistan had sent 8,000 troops as well as fighter jets drones and air defence systems to the kingdom. It has also pursued a wider Gulf security relationship. In July, it was reported that Kuwait had begun negotiations over an expanded agreement in exchange for energy investment and cooperation. (By Ariba, Timour, Daren, and Maha El-Dahan, with writing by Angus McDowall, editing by Sharon Singleton.)
(source: Reuters)