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Will the world reduce its $27 trillion "long USA" position? McGeever

The "Sell America' trade is back in the news, and even though it may quieten down after reports of U.S. president Donald Trump's possible Greenland deal it's safe to assume that it won't?go away.

We've done this before. Last year, the term "de-dollarization", which was coined by Trump's tariffs-based trade war, became a buzzword. Investors were worried that they would reduce their exposure to U.S.-based assets.

This?didn’t happen. U.S. Treasury official figures show that foreigners purchased a net of $1.27 trillion in U.S. Securities during the first eleven months of last year. This was primarily due to a flood of private investors swept up by the artificial-intelligence frenzy.

November seems like it was a long time ago. Trump's flurry of controversial policies since then – which has effectively overturned the U.S. - European alliance and the rules-based order of the past 80 years – have revived the talk of shorting Uncle Sam.

According to the latest official count, the U.S. has many assets that can be sold. The net value of these assets is around $27.6 billion. This is the difference between $68.9 trillion in U.S. assets held by foreign investors and $41.3 trillion in foreign assets held by Americans.

This is America's Net International Investment Position (NIIP). This is the biggest ever, both in terms of nominal value and GDP share.

This means that the world has a net "long" position of $27,6 trillion. This is a very lopsided position, especially in the equity segment, and it's increasingly seen as "Sword of Damocles", hanging over U.S. market.

The world must decide whether it wants to continue to hold a stretched position or if they want to start reallocating.

Mutually Assured Financial Destroyance

Answers won't come quickly. Some Scandinavian pension funds are reducing their holdings in U.S. Bonds, but, as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent noted somewhat disparagingly this week, these funds are too small to "move the needle."

This debate has revived the concept of "mutually guaranteed financial destruction," which was previously linked to fears that China would dump its Treasuries in order to increase U.S. yields, and harm Washington. Now it is being applied to Europe.

The China example, however, is "instructive". Beijing has reduced its exposure in Treasuries over the past few years without the yield spike that was feared, thanks in large part to the strong demand for Treasuries from European countries such as Britain, Belgium, and Ireland.

George Saravelos, a Deutsche Bank analyst, estimates that European nations hold $8 trillion in U.S. stocks & bonds. This is almost twice the amount of assets held by the rest of world.

It may be that Europe no longer views the U.S. as a reliable partner. However, establishing new strategic partnerships, supply-chain network, and trade links takes time. It would be difficult and risky to decouple from the U.S. in a short time.

There are few markets that are as liquid or as large as the U.S., and to avoid American stocks would be to ignore many of the world's most innovative, valuable companies.

Sarah Bauerle Danzman is a senior fellow at Atlantic Council. She says, "There is no way to restructure global economics without creating a great deal of wealth destruction." "Everyone is aware of this, and that's why Trump was able to make such a strong statement."

Remember the Deficit?

It is unlikely that there will be a mass exodus, but the pace of the inflows must slow down enough to reduce the value of U.S. investments and undermine the narrative of "American exceptionalism".

The U.S. must plug its massive deficit in the current account. This gap has shrunk dramatically over the past two quarters. Trump's trade protectionist policies may ensure that it continues to shrink.

Net capital inflows from abroad of at least $1 trillion a year are still needed. The inflows were significant last year, but could they be sustained?

Treasury figures reveal that 663 billion dollars of the net $1.27 trillion in U.S. Securities bought by foreigners during the first eleven months of the year was invested in stocks. This is more than triple the $205 million that was bought during the same time period in 2024.

Brad Setser is senior fellow at Council on Foreign Relations. He says, "The world has a long way to go before it reaches the U.S." "People don't need to be persuaded to keep their U.S. investments, but to buy more."

It may be difficult to convince the world right now to stay with the U.S., given the geopolitical storm emanating from Washington. The financial balance may also start to shift as the global regime changes.

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(source: Reuters)