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What is Putin and Xi's 'brand-new era' strategic partnership?

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed on Thursday to deepen their tactical partnership while scolding the United States for a series of moves that they stated threatened their countries.

Following are the key points of the joint declaration, which is 7,000 words long in Russian, on the deepening of the thorough partnership and tactical cooperation going into a. new age.

* Russia and China are figured out to protect their. legitimate rights and interests, resist any attempts to hinder. the typical development of bilateral ties, interfere in the. internal affairs of the 2 states, and limit the financial,. technological or diplomacy capacity of Russia and China.

* TAIWAN: Russia declares its commitment to the concept. of 'one China', acknowledges that Taiwan is an integral part of. China, opposes the self-reliance of Taiwan in any type, and. strongly supports the actions of the Chinese Side to safeguard its. own sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as to combine. the nation.

* UKRAINE: The Russian side favorably evaluates China's. unbiased and unbiased position on the Ukrainian issue.

China supports the efforts of the Russian side to make sure. security and stability, national development and success,. sovereignty and territorial stability, and opposes outside. interference in Russia's internal affairs.

* UNITED STATES: Russia and China have serious concerns at. U.S. attempts to violate the tactical balance:

- U.S. worldwide rocket defence and releasing parts of it in. regions around the globe and in space.

- Developing high-precision non-nuclear weapons for. possible decapitation strikes

- Extended nuclear deterrence with allies consisting of. Australia. eg AUKUS

- Plans to deploy ground-based intermediate-range and. shorter-range rockets (INF) in the Asia-Pacific and European. areas, including their transfer to its allies.

- The parties strongly condemn these exceptionally. destabilizing steps, which present a direct hazard to the security. of Russia and China.

- The parties oppose the hegemonic attempts of the United. States to alter the balance of power in Northeast Asia by. building up military power and creating military blocs and. coalitions.

The United States still believes in terms of the Cold War and. is guided by the logic of bloc fight, putting the. security of 'narrow groups' above local security and. stability, which develops a security danger for all countries in. the region. The United States needs to desert this habits.

* NORTH KOREA: The parties oppose the actions of. intimidation in the military sphere carried out by the United. States and its allies, which provoke additional fight with. the DPRK, fraught with armed incidents and escalation of the. scenario on the Korean Peninsula.

* NUCLEAR WAR: There can be no winners in a nuclear war and. it should never be fought.

* MARKETS: increase the share of national currencies in. bilateral trade; motivate debt issuance in both markets;. develop insurance coverage and financial markets.

* MARKET: develop civil aircraft building,. shipbuilding, carmakers, maker tool industry, electronic devices. industry, metallurgy, iron ore mining, chemical industry and. forestry.

* FARMING: broaden shared gain access to of agricultural. products, increase the volume of sell soybeans, pig. reproducing, water production, grain, fat and oil, fruits and. veggies, nuts and other products.

* INNOVATION: establish cooperation in info and. communication innovations, consisting of expert system,. interactions, software application, Internet of things, open source,. network and information security, video games, radio frequency. coordination, specialised education and industry research study. activity.

* ENERGY: Strive for the stability and sustainability of. the worldwide energy market, reinforcing worth chains in the fuel. and energy complex. Establish market-based cooperation in the. field of oil, natural gas, melted gas (LNG), coal and. electrical power, make sure the steady operation of pertinent. cross-border facilities and the creation conditions for. unimpeded transportation of energy resources.

* NUCLEAR: Deepen partnership in tranquil atomic energy. Consisting of thermonuclear blend, fast neutron reactors and the. closed nuclear fuel cycle.

(source: Reuters)